對于瀝青混凝土攤鋪機(jī)自動找平控制系統(tǒng)來說，數(shù)字式控制系統(tǒng)的研制是目前的一個方向。介紹了一種基于CAN總線的數(shù)字式自動找平控制系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)以CAN總線作為通信方式，PWM控制信號通過C8051F040單片機(jī)內(nèi)部PCA可編程計數(shù)器陣列產(chǎn)生，并具有結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、信號穩(wěn)定、實時性強(qiáng)、易擴(kuò)展的特點。通過硬件實現(xiàn)和系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行達(dá)到了比較理想的控制效果，驗證了系統(tǒng)的可行性。
Abstract:
A digital auto-leveling control system based on CAN Bus is introduced.It uses CAN Bus as the method of communication and creates PWM signals by programmable counter array in C8051F040 microcontroller. The system is simple, stable, real-time and expansive.
為了提高環(huán)境參數(shù)采集的自動化水平，提升效率，設(shè)計了無線傳感器系統(tǒng)。本系統(tǒng)運(yùn)用了傳感器技術(shù)、通信技術(shù)和單片機(jī)技術(shù)，實現(xiàn)了對環(huán)境溫度、濕度、光照度以及可燃性氣體濃度等參數(shù)的檢測。它能夠?qū)崟r地與上位機(jī)進(jìn)行無線通信，滿足對環(huán)境參數(shù)實時監(jiān)測的要求。
Abstract:
In order to increase the degree of automation and improve the efficiency of the environment monitoring parameters，the wireless sensor system was developed.Combining with the technique of sensor,automatic monitoring，communication and single-chip microcomputer，it realized real-time monitoring environment parameters,such as temperature，humidity，illumination，concentration of com- bustible gas and so on.At the same time it can communicate with upper personal computers，satisfy the desire of real-time monitoring.
為解決輸油管道溫度壓力參數(shù)實時監(jiān)測的問題，設(shè)計了以C8051F930單片機(jī)作為控制核心的超低功耗輸油管道溫度壓力遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)。現(xiàn)場儀表使用高精度電橋采集數(shù)據(jù)，通過433 MHz短距離無線通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)與遠(yuǎn)程終端RTU進(jìn)行通信，RTU通過GPRS網(wǎng)絡(luò)與PC上位機(jī)進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程數(shù)據(jù)傳輸，在上位機(jī)中實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)存儲和圖形化界面顯示，從而實現(xiàn)輸油管道溫度壓力參數(shù)的實時監(jiān)測和異常報警。經(jīng)實驗證明，該系統(tǒng)的12位數(shù)據(jù)采集精度滿足設(shè)計要求，漏碼率小于1%，正常工作時間超過5個月，能實時有效地監(jiān)測輸油管道的溫度壓力參數(shù)，節(jié)省大量人工成本，有效預(yù)防管道參數(shù)異常造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失和環(huán)境污染。
Abstract:
In order to solve the problems on real-time monitoring of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters， the ultra-low power remote pipeline temperature and pressure monitoring system was designed by using the single chip processor C8051F930 as the control core. The high-precision electric bridge was used in field instruments for data collection， the 433MHz short-range wireless communication network was used to make communication between field instrument and RTU， the GPRS was used by the RTU to transmit data to the PC host computer， and the data was stored and displayed in the PC host computer， so the real-time monitoring and exception alerts of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters were achieved. The experiment proves that the system of which error rate is less than 1% over five months working with the 12-bit data acquisition accuracy can effectively monitor the pipeline temperature and pressure parameters in real time， it saves a lot of labor costs and effectively prevents environmental pollution and economic losses caused by abnormal channel parameters.
本文介紹了基于AT89C52 單片機(jī)的自動水溫控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計及實現(xiàn)過程。該系統(tǒng)具有實時顯示、溫度測量、溫度設(shè)定并能根據(jù)設(shè)定值對環(huán)境溫度進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)實現(xiàn)控溫的目的以及達(dá)到上下限溫度報警功能，控制算法是基于數(shù)字PID 算法。關(guān)鍵詞 ：PID AT89C52 脈寬調(diào)制 實時
Abstract ： This article describes AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer-basedautomatic water temperature control system design and implementation process. Thesystem has real-time display, temperature measurement, temperature settings and theenvironment in accordance with the temperature settings adjusted to achieve thepurpose of temperature control and reach the upper and lower limits of temperaturealarm function, the control algorithm is based on the digital PID algorithm.Keyword: PID AT89C52 PWM real time
NEC 16位MCU參考手冊
The 78K0R/IC3 is a 16-bit single-chip microcontroller that uses a 78K0R CPU core and incorporates peripheral functions, such as ROM/RAM, a multi-function timer, a multi-function serial interface, an A/D converter, a programmable gain amplifier (PGA), a comparator, a real-time counter, and a watchdog timer.
基于單DSP的VoIP模擬電話適配器研究與實現(xiàn):提出和實現(xiàn)了一種新穎的基于單個通用數(shù)字信號處理器(DSP)的VoIP模擬電話適配器方案。DSP的I/O和存儲資源非常有限，通常適于運(yùn)算密集型應(yīng)用，不適宜控制密集型應(yīng)用[5]。該系統(tǒng)高效利用單DSP的I/O和片內(nèi)外存儲器資源，采用μC/OS-II嵌入式實時操作系統(tǒng)，支持SIP和TCP-UDP/IP協(xié)議，通過LAN或者寬帶接入，使普通電話機(jī)成為Internet終端，實現(xiàn)IP電話。該系統(tǒng)軟硬件結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊高效，運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定，成本低，具有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。關(guān)鍵詞：模擬電話適配器；IP電話；數(shù)字信號處理器；μC/OS-II
【Abstract】This paper presents a VoIP ATA solution based on a single digital signal processor (DSP). DSPs are suitable for arithmetic-intensiveapplication and unsuitable for control-intensive application because of the limitation of I/O and memory resources. This solution is based on a 16-bitfixed-point DSP and μC/OS-II embedded real-time operating system. It makes good use of the limited resources, supports SIP and TCP-UDP/IPprotocol. It can connect the analog telephone to Internet and realize the VoIP application. This system has a great future for its high efficiency andlow cost.【Key words】Analog telephone adapter (ATA); Voice over Internet protocol (VoIP); Digital signal processor (DSP); μC/OS-II
Research and Implementation of VoIPATA Based on Single DSP
This application note shows how to write an Inter Integrated Circuit bus driver (I²C) for the Philips P90CL301micro-controller.It is not only an example of writing a driver, but it also includes a set of application interface software routines toquickly implement a complete I²C multi-master system application.For specific applications the user will have to make minimal changes in the driver program. Using the drivermeans linking modules to your application software and including a header-file into the application sourceprograms. A small example program of how to use the driver is listed.The driver supports i.a. polled or interrupt driven message handling, slave message transfers and multi-mastersystem applications. Furthermore, it is made suitable for use in conjunction with real time operating systems, likepSOS+.
This application note demonstrates how to write an Inter Integrated Circuit bus driver (I2C) for the XA-S3 16-bitMicrocontroller from Philips Semiconductors.Not only the driver software is given. This note also contains a set of (example) interface routines and a smalldemo application program. All together it offers the user a quick start in writing a complete I2C system applicationwith the PXAS3x.The driver routines support interrupt driven single master transfers. Furthermore, the routines are suitable foruse in conjunction with real time operating systems.
在車載自組網(wǎng)中，路由協(xié)議很大程度上決定了整個網(wǎng)絡(luò)的性能。如何有效的利用車流信息提高傳輸質(zhì)量是改善路由性能的一個關(guān)鍵問題。本文基于速度-密度線性模型，提出了一種實時車流密度的路由協(xié)議RVDR（Real-time Vehicle Density Routing）。該協(xié)議通過與鄰居節(jié)點交換的速度信息，對相關(guān)道路車流密度進(jìn)行預(yù)測，并給出基于車流密度信息的路徑選擇方法。仿真結(jié)果表明，與現(xiàn)有協(xié)議相比，RVDR協(xié)議在實時性和高效性等性能方面得到改進(jìn)。
為提升虛擬儀器傳輸速率與實時性能，擴(kuò)展監(jiān)測范圍，在VC的軟件平臺上設(shè)計了一種全功能虛擬示波器。與傳統(tǒng)虛擬示波器相比，該系統(tǒng)采用嵌入式系統(tǒng)完成信號采集，采用工業(yè)以太網(wǎng)為傳輸介質(zhì)，通過線性插值算法和多線程編程思想，實現(xiàn)波形顯示、參數(shù)計算、頻譜分析以及波形存儲及回放功能。實驗結(jié)果表明，該虛擬示波器可以實現(xiàn)20 kHz采樣頻率下的波形精確顯示，達(dá)到預(yù)期的各項指標(biāo)。
Abstract:
o enhance the transfer rate and real-time of virtual instrument performance， expand scope of monitoring， this paper uses the VCs software platform to design a fully functional virtual oscilloscope. Compared with traditional virtual oscilloscope， this system adopts the embedded system to complete the data acquisition， industrial Ethernet as the transmission medium used by the linear interpolation algorithm and multi-threaded programming ideas， namely to achieve waveform display， parameter calculation， spectrum analysis and waveform storage and playback. Experimental results show that the virtual oscilloscope can accurately display the waveform with 20kHz sampling frequency， and achieve the desired targets.
