因此，您想編寫一個內核模塊。您知道C，您已經編寫了一些可以作為進程運行的常規程序，現在您想知道真正的動作在哪里，一個通配指針可以擦掉文件系統，核心轉儲意味著重新啟動。內核模塊到底是什么？模塊是可以根據需要加載和卸載的代碼段。它們擴展了內核的功能，而無需重新引導系統。例如。模塊驅動程序的一種類型是設備驅動程序，它允許內核訪問沒有模塊的系統硬件，我們將不得不構建單片內核并將新功能直接添加到內核映像中，除了具有更大的內核之外，這還具有缺點每次我們想要新功能時都要求我們重建并重新啟動內核的過程So, you want to write a kernel module. You know C, you, ve written a few normal programs to run as processes, and now you want to get to where the real action is, to where a single wild pointer can wipe out your file system and a core dump means a reboot.What exactly is a kernel module? Modules are pieces of code that can be loaded and unloaded into th upon demand. They extend the functionality of the kernel without the need to reboot the system. For example.one type of module is the device driver, which allows the kernel to access hardware connected to the syste without modules, we would have to build monolithic kernels and add new functionality directly into the em ernel image, Besides having larger kernels
標簽： linux
上傳時間： 2022-03-30
上傳用戶：
電學中的測量技術涉及范圍非常廣,電流測量在電學計量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精確地進行電流測量是精密測量的一大難題。傳統的電流檢測電路多采用運算放大芯片與片外電流檢測電路相結合的方式,電路集成度很低,需要較多的接口和資源才能完成對電路的檢測。本文把所有電路部分都集成在一塊芯片上,包括檢測電阻,運算放大器電路及模擬轉數字轉換電路,從而在電路內部可以進行電流檢測,使電路更好的集成化。前置電路使用二級共源共柵結構的運算放大器,減小溝道長度調制效應造成的電流誤差。10位SAR ADC中采用電容驅動能力強的傳輸門保證了模數轉化器的有效精度。比較器模塊采用再生鎖存器與遲滯比較器作為基礎單元組合解決精密測量的問題。本設計可以作為嵌入芯片內的一小部分而檢測芯片中的微小電流1mA~100mA,工作電壓在1.8v左右,電流檢測精度預期達到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
上傳時間： 2022-04-03
上傳用戶：
基于GD32F1x0 芯片的KEIL5開發中文應用筆記 .簡介GigaDevice.GD32F1x0_DFP.pack符合Keil5 Pack最新標準， 用于支持GD32F1x0系列芯片。該 Pack 具有以下特征：? 在線安裝方式（強烈推薦）；? 本地安裝方式；? 自動生成 GD32F1x0 系列 MCU 列表及對應的特性信息；? 自動匹配所選芯片對應的Flash算法；? 在Manage Run-Time Environment(RTE)中提供了GD32F1x0 配套的庫與所需組件，用戶可以使用圖形化界面自選所需的庫文件；? 支持用戶在Debug模式下查看寄存器狀態；? 利用Books選項卡獲取文檔資料。 Keil 版本要求本 Pack 適用于 Keil v5.15 及以上版本。 本文檔以 Keil v5.18a 為例。注意： 對于 Keil v5.13， Keil v5.14 版本， 有以下問題：1. 不支持 Books 選項卡中文檔資料獲取；2. Debug 模式下無法調用 SVD 文件查看寄存器狀態。為解決這一問題， 每一個工程中， 用戶需要手動配置路徑。 如圖 1-1 所示，勾選Use Custom File， 按圖中路徑選擇 GD32Fxxx.sfr 替換默認的 GD32Fxxx.svd 文件。
上傳時間： 2022-04-16
上傳用戶：
如果在調諧器或電視機附近使用本機或任何其他使用微處理器的電子設備，則可能會產生圖像的噪聲或干擾。如果發生這種情況，請采取以下步驟將本機安裝在盡可能遠離調諧器或T的地方。遠離調諧器或T，遠離本機的電源線和輸入/輸出連接電纜。尤其在使用室內天線或300歐姆饋線。我們建議使用室外天線和75 Q / ohm同軸電纜Noise or disturbance of the picture may be generated if this unit or any other electronic equipment using microprocessors is used near a tuner or TV If this happens, take the following stepsInstall this unit as far away as possible from the tuner or T Run the antenna wires from the tuner or T away from this unit ' s power supply cord and input/output connection cables. Noise or disturbance tends to occur particularly when using indoor antennas or300 ohm feeder wires. We recommend using outdoor antennas and 75 Q/ohm coaxial cables
標簽： 功放
上傳時間： 2022-04-22
上傳用戶：
Mathematical modeling has become an important part of the research and devclopment work in engineering and scicnce. Retaining a competitive edge requiresa fast path between ideas and prototypes, and in this regard mathematical modeling and simulation provide a valuable shortcut for understanding both qualitative and quantitative aspects of scientific and engineering design. To assist you in gaining this edge, COMSOL Multiphysics offers state-of-the art performance, being built from the ground up with a Java3D interface and C/C++ solvers.The Acoustics Module is an optional package that extends the COMSOL Multiphysicsmodcling cnvironment with customized user interfaces and functionality optimizcd for the analysis of acoustics. Like all modules in the COMSOL family, it provides a brary of prewritten ready-to-run models that make it quicker and casier to analyze disciplinc-specific problcms.
上傳時間： 2022-06-19
上傳用戶：
le flows through MOS channel while Ih flows across PNP transistor Ih= a/(1-a) le, IE-le+lh=1/(1-a)' le Since IGBT has a long base PNP, a is mainly determined by ar si0 2ar= 1/cosh(1/La), La: ambipolar diff length a-0.5 (typical value)p MOSFET channel current (saturation), le=U"Cox"W(2"Lch)"(Vc-Vth)le Thus, saturated collector current Ic, sat=1/(1-a)"le=-1/(1-a)"UCox"W/(2Lch)"(Vo-Vth)2Also, transconductance gm, gm= 1/(1-a)"u' Cox W/Lch*(Vo-Vth)Turn-On1. Inversion layer is formed when Vge>Vth2. Apply positive collector bias, +Vce3. Electrons flow from N+ emitter to N-drift layer providing the base current for the PNP transistor4. Since J1 is forward blased, hole carriers are injected from the collector (acts as an emitter).5. Injected hole carriers exceed the doping level of N-drift region (conductivity modulation). Turn-Off1. Remove gate bias (discharge gate)2. Cut off electron current (base current, le, of pnp transistor)
標簽： igbt
上傳時間： 2022-06-20
上傳用戶：wangshoupeng199
1，使用wireshark獲取完整的UDP報文打開wireshark，設置監聽網卡后，使用google chrome瀏覽器訪問我騰訊微博的i http://p.t.qq.com/welcomeback.php？lv=1#！/ist/qqfriends/5/？pgv_ref-im.perinfo.pe rinfo.icon？ptlang-2052&pgv-ref-im.perinfo.perinfo.icon，抓得的UDP報文如圖1所示。分析以上的報文內容，UDP作為一種面向無連接服務的運輸協議，其報文格式相當簡單。第一行中，Source port：64318是源端口號。第二行中，Destination port：53是目的端口號。第三行中，Length：34表示UDP報文段的長度為34字節。第四行中，Checksum之后的數表示檢驗和。這里0x表示計算機中16進制數的開始符，其后的4f0e表示16進制表示的檢驗和，把它們換成二進制表示為：0100 1111 0000 1110.從wireshark的抓包數據看出，我抓到的UDP協議多數被應用層的DNS協議應用。當一臺主機中的DNS應用程序想要進行一次查詢時，它構成了一個DNS查詢報文并將其交給UDP，UDP無須執行任何實體握手過程，主機端的UDP為此報文添加首部字段，并將其發出。
上傳時間： 2022-06-20
上傳用戶：
·Overview:20 minutes-Introduction and Objectives-Motor Control Development Toolbox:Library blocks,FreeMASTER, and Bootloader·Hands-On Demo:50 minutes-Motor Kit(Describe Freescale 3-Phase Motor Kit)-Convert simple model to run on Motor Kit with MCD Toolbox and use FreeMASTER·Model Based Design:10 minutes-Model Based Design Steps:Simulation,SIL,PIL and ISO 26262-SIL/PIL Hands-On Demo Step 2& 3 of MBD·Motor Control:20 minutes-FOC Sensor-less control and how to use it to turn a motor·Motor Control Hands-On Demo:80 minutes-Implement FOC Sensor-less Motor Control on Motor Kit-Run software from the model and use FreeMASTER to monitor·Summary and Q&A:10 minutes
上傳時間： 2022-06-24
上傳用戶：
1.創建一個新項目：激活Design Manager，在菜單File中選擇New Workspace，然后填入項目名稱expl。2.輸入網單文件：在Tools菜單中選擇TextEdit，輸入如下所示的網單文件。3.保存文件：將文件命名為expl.cir。4.對電路進行模擬：在Tools菜單中選擇PspiceA/D，再在PspiceA/D的File菜單中選擇Open，打開已保存過的輸入文件expl.cir。5.檢查出錯：如果文件中出現了語法錯誤，PspiceA/D就會彈出錯誤提示框，并運行Message Viewer，告訴用戶錯誤信息。如果輸入文件沒有語法錯誤，PspiceA/D就顯示正確模擬的對話框，如圖3-3類似，從圖中可讀出電路標題、元器件個數以及計算中所耗內存信息。6.查看輸出文件：在File菜單中選擇Examine 0utput，就可以通過Text Editor來瀏覽輸出文件。輸出文件中的各節點電壓如下所示。由此可得出如下所示的靜態工作點參數：Vw=2.9646V，Vow=7.1878-2.1919=4.9959V，Tg=Va/R.=2.1919/2.3=0.953mA。7.觀察輸出波形：在PspiceA/D的File菜單中選擇Run Probe，或者在Design Manager 中選擇Tools下的Probe，都可以調出Probe。Probe自動設置橫坐標，縱坐標必須通過手動添加。在菜單Trace中選擇Add，在Add Traces對話框的Trace Expression中輸入V（6）/V（1），測量放大倍數。8.在Probe中，單擊Plot菜單下的Add YAxis，增加一個新縱軸。9.單擊Trace菜單下的Add，在Trace Expression中輸入V（1）/I（V1），測量輸入電阻，輸出曲線如圖2-2所示。
標簽： pspice
上傳時間： 2022-07-02
上傳用戶：
? VL53L1X OverView? VL53L1X Software Package? Default and FAST mode? Ultra light driver.? VL53L1X GUI? VL53L1X Multi sensor design? STM32 FW: Import, Compile, Run, Debug…? What is Xtalk?? Cover Window and ID design? How about Human and object reflectance at 940 nm ?
上傳時間： 2022-07-17
上傳用戶：bluedrops
