基于PIC單片機(jī)的低功耗讀卡器硬件設(shè)計(jì):本文提出了一個(gè)完整的基于串口的智能讀卡器子系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方案并將其實(shí)現(xiàn)。讀卡器的設(shè)計(jì)突出了小型化的要求,全部器件使用貼片封裝。為了減小讀卡器的體積,設(shè)計(jì)中還使用了串口竊電的技術(shù),使用串口信號(hào)線直接給讀卡器供電。為此,讀卡器使用了省電的設(shè)計(jì),采用了省電的集成電路,并大膽簡化了許多傳統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)電路。關(guān)鍵字: 讀卡器, 單片機(jī), 串口竊電 Abstract: This paper aims to put forward a complete design of Smart IC card reader based onSerial Port and propose the way of realizing it for the purpose of Network Security. SMD isadopted to make Smart IC reader smaller in this design. To reduce the volume of Smart ICreader, Serial Port powered technology is employed to get power from the signal line of Serial Port. For this reason, low-power consumption components are adopted in the design and some traditional designs are simplified to reduce the power consumption.Keywords: Card Reader; SIngle-chip Computer; Serial Port Powered IC 卡系統(tǒng)保存了加密算法所需要的工作密鑰,供加密算法對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳輸?shù)臄?shù)據(jù)加密使用,是整個(gè)系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的核心。在IC 卡子系統(tǒng)中,讀卡器是一個(gè)重要的部分。它起著管理IC卡、在IC 卡和PC或網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)算機(jī)間傳遞數(shù)據(jù)的重要作用。本文以一片PIC單片機(jī)為核心完成了基于RS232 串口的讀卡器的硬件設(shè)計(jì)。
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-04-14
上傳用戶:wanghui2438
一種實(shí)用的微機(jī)自動(dòng)配料秤系統(tǒng):介紹一種由單片機(jī)構(gòu)成的配料秤。敘述了秤的傳感器、變送器、信號(hào)的變換、硬件原理、軟件流程以及和DCS 系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成的單回路調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng),此系統(tǒng)可廣泛地應(yīng)用于各行業(yè)的配料控制中。關(guān)鍵詞:配料秤 單片機(jī) 單回路調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) DCS 系統(tǒng) Abstract :A proportioning weigher based on SIngle chip computer is introduced. Sensors , transmitters , signal converting , principle of hardware ,software flowchart of proportioning weigher and SIngle loop control system composed with DCS system are emphasized ,this system can be used in proportioning control of various trades extensively.Key Words :Proportioning Weigher ,SIngle Chip Computer ,SIngle Loop Control System ,Distributed Control System
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-12
上傳用戶:zwei41
In this document, the term Ô60xÕ is used to denote a 32-bit microprocessor from the PowerPC architecture family that conforms to the bus interface of the PowerPC 601ª, PowerPC 603ª, or PowerPC 604 microprocessors. Note that this does not include the PowerPC 602ª microprocessor which has a multiplexed address/data bus. 60x processors implement the PowerPC architecture as it is speciÞed for 32-bit addressing, which provides 32-bit effective (logical) addresses, integer data types of 8, 16, and 32 bits,and ßoating-point data types of 32 and 64 bits (SIngle-precision and double-precision).1.1 Overview The MPC106 provides an integrated high-bandwidth, high-performance, TTL-compatible interface between a 60x processor, a secondary (L2) cache or additional (up to four total) 60x processors, the PCI bus,and main memory. This section provides a block diagram showing the major functional units of the 106 and describes brießy how those units interact.Figure 1 shows the major functional units within the 106. Note that this is a conceptual block diagram intended to show the basic features rather than an attempt to show how these features are physically implemented on the device.
標(biāo)簽: Bridge Memory Contr MPC
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-08
上傳用戶:18711024007
This application note demonstrates how to write an Inter Integrated Circuit bus driver (I2C) for the XA-S3 16-bitMicrocontroller from Philips Semiconductors.Not only the driver software is given. This note also contains a set of (example) interface routines and a smalldemo application program. All together it offers the user a quick start in writing a complete I2C system applicationwith the PXAS3x.The driver routines support interrupt driven SIngle master transfers. Furthermore, the routines are suitable foruse in conjunction with real time operating systems.
標(biāo)簽: software driver XA-S I2C
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-02
上傳用戶:zw380105939
The XA-S3 is a member of Philips Semiconductors’ XA (eXtended Architecture) family of high performance 16-bit SIngle-chip Microcontrollers. The XA-S3 combines many powerful peripherals on one chip. Therefore, it is suited for general multipurpose high performance embedded control functions.One of the on-chip peripherals is the I2C bus interface. This report describes worked-out driver software (written in C) to program / use the I2C interface of the XA-S3. The driver software, together with a demo program and interface software routines offer the user a quick start in writing a complete I2C - XAS3 system application.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-10
上傳用戶:liaofamous
The MC68HC05K0 is a low cost, low pin countSIngle chip microcomputer with 504 bytes of userROM and 32 bytes of RAM. The MC68HC05K0 isa member of the 68HC05K series of devices whichare available in 16-pin DIL or SOIC packages.It uses the same CPU as the other devices in the68HC05 family and has the same instructions andregisters. Additionally, the device has a 15-stagemulti-function timer and 10 general purposebi-directional I/0 lines. A mask option is availablefor software programmable pull-downs on all ofthe I/O pins and four of the pins are capable ofgenerating interrupts.The device is ideally suited for remote-controlkeyboard applications because the pull-downs andthe interrupt drivers on the port pins allowkeyboards to be built without any externalcomponents except the keys themselves. There isno need for external pull-up or pull-down resistors,or diodes for wired-OR interrupts, as these featuresare already designed into the device.
標(biāo)簽: Infra-red Remote Cont 05K
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-01-24
上傳用戶:zl5712176
基于單片機(jī)的汽車多功能報(bào)警系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)The Design of Automobile Multi-function AlarmingBased on SIngle Chip Computer劉法治趙明富寧睡達(dá)(河 南 科 技 學(xué) 院 ,新 鄉(xiāng) 453 00 3)摘要介紹了一種基于單片機(jī)控制的汽車多功能報(bào)警系統(tǒng),它能對(duì)汽車的潤滑系統(tǒng)油壓、制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)氣壓、冷卻系統(tǒng)溫度、輪胎欠壓及防盜進(jìn)行自動(dòng)檢測,并在發(fā)現(xiàn)異常情況時(shí),發(fā)出聲光報(bào)警。闡述了該報(bào)警系統(tǒng)的硬件組成及軟件設(shè)計(jì)方法。關(guān)鍵詞單片機(jī)傳感器數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換報(bào)警Abstract Am ulti-fimctiona utomobilea larnungs ystemb asedo ns inglec hipc omputerco ntorlis in torducedin th isp aper.Th eo ilpr essuero flu bricatesystem, air pressure of braking system, temperature of cooling system, under pressure of tyre and guard against theft, detected automaticaly場thesystem. Audio and visual alarms wil be provided under abnormal conditions廠The hardware composition and software design of the system, described.Keywords SInglec hipc omputer Sensor Digital-t-oanaloguec onversion Alarmin 汽車多功能報(bào)苦器硬件系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)根據(jù) 系 統(tǒng) 實(shí)際需要和產(chǎn)品性價(jià)比,選用ATMEL公司新生產(chǎn)的采用CMOs工藝的低功耗、高性能8位單片機(jī)AT89S52作為系統(tǒng)的控制器。AT89S52的片內(nèi)有8k Bytes LSP Flash閃爍存儲(chǔ)器,可進(jìn)行100(〕次寫、擦除操作;256Bytes內(nèi)部數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器(RAM);3 2 根可編程輸N輸出線;2個(gè)可編程全雙工串行通道;看門狗(WTD)電路等。系統(tǒng)由傳感器、單片機(jī)、模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器、無線信號(hào)發(fā)射電路、指示燈驅(qū)動(dòng)電路、聲光報(bào)警驅(qū)動(dòng)電KD一9563,發(fā)出三聲二閃光。并觸發(fā)一個(gè)高電平,驅(qū)動(dòng)無線信號(hào)發(fā)射電路。
標(biāo)簽: 單片機(jī) 汽車 多功能 報(bào)警
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-09
上傳用戶:gxmm
一種基于ST62單片機(jī)的稱重顯示控制器A Weighing Display Controller Based on ST62 SIngle Chip Computer祛 FA(上海時(shí)博飛奧控制系統(tǒng)有限公司,上海201100)摘要在介紹了基于ST62單片機(jī)的基礎(chǔ)上,詳細(xì)描述了稱重顯控制器的硬件設(shè)計(jì)和軟件設(shè)計(jì)思路。該控制器結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、操作方便、抗擾能力強(qiáng)等優(yōu)點(diǎn);具有較好的推廣應(yīng)用價(jià)值。關(guān)鍵詞稱重顯示控制儀ST62單片機(jī)硬件設(shè)計(jì)軟件設(shè)計(jì)Abstract Ont heb asiso fin torductiono fST 62s inglec hipc omputer,th ed esignc oncrptof h ardwarea nds oftwarefo rw eighingd isplayc ontorleris d escrbed.The controler features simple structure, ease operation, powerful capability of anti-interference, etc.,it is wealth to be promoted into practicalapplicationsKeywords We妙噸display0 引言ST62s inglec hip Hardwared esign Softwaer design備 份 振 蕩器,振蕩器保護(hù)電路,上電復(fù)位及低壓檢測復(fù)稱 重 顯 示控制器是一種具有數(shù)字顯示、開關(guān)量輸出、定值控制和通信功能的以微機(jī)為操作核心的稱重控制裝置。它是電子衡器的重要基礎(chǔ)部件,直接影響電子衡器及電子稱重系統(tǒng)的功能和性能。與合適的傳感器及承重傳力復(fù)位系統(tǒng)組合可組成配料秤、料斗秤、定值秤、平臺(tái)秤、汽車秤等,廣泛應(yīng)用于電力、化工、建筑、冶金、交通運(yùn)輸、食品、軍工等部門,是進(jìn)行自動(dòng)稱重配料控制和生產(chǎn)過程自動(dòng)化必不可少的重要檢測、控制裝置。隨著 稱 重 計(jì)量自動(dòng)化水平的提高,對(duì)稱重顯示控制器的要求也越來越高。為實(shí)現(xiàn)低漂移、高穩(wěn)定,本控制器采用低漂移、高增益放大器AD620和高分辨率的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器CS5550。為提高穩(wěn)定性和可靠性,采用集成度高的、抗干擾能力強(qiáng)的ST62單片機(jī)。
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-29
上傳用戶:釣鰲牧馬
單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)“PC”失控的軟件措施Software Measure of GettingO uto fC ontrolfo r“PC"in S ingleC hipC omputerS ystem謐 加 春 王 曉 基 雷 小 華(江 西 理 工 大 學(xué)機(jī) 電 工 程 學(xué) 院 ,贛 州 34 10 00)摘要單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)在實(shí)際工業(yè)現(xiàn)場中可能遇到各種干擾和自身的隨機(jī)性故障。現(xiàn)場惡劣的環(huán)境有可能使計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)發(fā)生異常,計(jì)算機(jī)程序指針“PC”失控就是常見的故障之一,如果發(fā)生“PC”失控,將導(dǎo)致CPI工作混亂,釀成嚴(yán)重的事故。研究了“PC”失控的原因,并指出軟件抗干擾的幾種方法,有效保證單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)的正常工作。關(guān)鍵詞單片機(jī)“PC”失控抗干擾Abstract Inp racticalin dustrialfi elds,th ereis v ariousin terferencea fectingo perationo fsi nglec hipc omputersy stemsa ndt hec omputersy stems。fac噸random faults飾themselves. It is very common that the severe environment makes the computer systems abnormal. The program counter "PC"gettingo utof co ntorlis on eo fth ec ommonfa ults.If th isoc curs,C PUw ouldb eru nningo utof or deran din torducesse riousan cient.T hec ausesof " PC"geting out of control, studied in this paper and some countermeasures of anti-interference師software are given to ensure SIngle chip computer systemworking properly.Keywords SIngle。飾computer Porgramc ounter"P C" Anti-interfeernc 在設(shè) 計(jì) 和 開發(fā)單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)時(shí),一般難以周全地預(yù)計(jì)單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)在實(shí)際工業(yè)現(xiàn)場中可能遇到的各種干擾和自身的隨機(jī)性故障。因此,除了采取防止和抑制干擾的各項(xiàng)措施外,還應(yīng)該借助于軟件措施克服某些干擾,系統(tǒng)還應(yīng)具備迅速自行恢復(fù)的能力。本文介紹的應(yīng)對(duì)單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)PC失控的軟件措施,設(shè)計(jì)靈活,節(jié)省硬件資源,能保證測控系統(tǒng)長期可靠地運(yùn)行。MC S- 5 1單片機(jī)以其優(yōu)良的性能價(jià)格比大量應(yīng)用于工業(yè)現(xiàn)場測試和控制領(lǐng)域。但是,現(xiàn)場惡劣的環(huán)境有可能使計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)發(fā)生異常,計(jì)算機(jī)程序指針PC失控就是常見的故障之一,一旦發(fā)生PC“走飛”,計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)工作混亂,釀成嚴(yán)重的事故。為 了 在 CP 失控時(shí)盡量減少由此帶來的不利影響,并盡快使系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)正常,需要采取一定的軟件措施和硬件措施。常見的硬件措施有“看門狗”電路。軟件措施設(shè)置的前提條件是:①在干擾作用下,微機(jī)系統(tǒng)硬件部分不會(huì)受到任何損壞,或者損壞部分設(shè)置有監(jiān)測狀態(tài)可供查詢;②程序區(qū)不會(huì)受到干擾侵害。單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)的程序和表格以及重要的參數(shù)均設(shè)置在ROM區(qū),不會(huì)因干擾的侵人而改變;③ RAM區(qū)中的重要數(shù)據(jù)不會(huì)被破壞,或者雖然被破壞,但是可以重新建立。
標(biāo)簽: 單片機(jī)系統(tǒng) 軟件
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-02
上傳用戶:bhqrd30
自動(dòng)檢測80C51 串行通訊中的波特率本文介紹一種在80C51 串行通訊應(yīng)用中自動(dòng)檢測波特率的方法。按照經(jīng)驗(yàn),程序起動(dòng)后所接收到的第1 個(gè)字符用于測量波特率。這種方法可以不用設(shè)定難于記憶的開關(guān),還可以免去在有關(guān)應(yīng)用中使用多種不同波特率的煩惱。人們可以設(shè)想:一種可靠地實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)波特檢測的方法是可能的,它無須嚴(yán)格限制可被確認(rèn)的字符。問題是:在各種的條件下,如何可以在大量允許出現(xiàn)的字符中找出波特率的定時(shí)間隔。顯然,最快捷的方法是檢測一個(gè)單獨(dú)位時(shí)間(SIngle bit time),以確定接收波特率應(yīng)該是多少。可是,在RS-232 模式下,許多ASCII 字符并不能測量出一個(gè)單獨(dú)位時(shí)間。對(duì)于大多數(shù)字符來說,只要波特率存在合理波動(dòng)(這里的波特率是指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)波特率),從起始位到最后一位“可見”位的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸周期就會(huì)在一定范圍內(nèi)發(fā)生變化。此外,許多系統(tǒng)采用8 位數(shù)據(jù)、無奇偶校驗(yàn)的格式傳輸ASCII 字符。在這種格式里,普通ASCII 字節(jié)不會(huì)有MSB 設(shè)定
標(biāo)簽: 80C51 自動(dòng)檢測 單片機(jī) 串行通訊
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-15
上傳用戶:shirleyYim
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