手機(jī)PCB之PROTEL設(shè)計(jì)圖紙
標(biāo)簽： layout PCB pcb 手機(jī)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：boyaboy
產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)越來(lái)越趨向小型化，功能多樣化，并對(duì) SI，EMC 設(shè)計(jì)要求更為苛刻（如產(chǎn)品需認(rèn)證SISPR16 CALSS B），根據(jù)單板的電源、地的種類、信號(hào)密度、板級(jí)工作頻率、有特殊布線要求的信號(hào)數(shù)量，適當(dāng)增加地平面是PCB 的EMC 設(shè)計(jì)的殺手锏之一。單面板，雙面板已不能夠滿足復(fù)雜PCB 的設(shè)計(jì)要求，本文以四層板舉例，講述四層板的設(shè)置和相關(guān)的一些設(shè)計(jì)技巧，文中的有些觀點(diǎn)，建議因?yàn)樗接邢蓿e(cuò)誤之處在所難免，還望大家不斷批評(píng)、指正。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶：龍飛艇
產(chǎn)品概要： 3GHz射頻信號(hào)源模塊GR6710是軟件程控的虛擬儀器模塊，可以通過(guò)測(cè)控軟件產(chǎn)生9kHz到3GHz的射頻信號(hào)源和AM/FM/CW調(diào)制輸出，具有CPCI、PXI、SPI、RS232、RS485和自定義IO接口。 產(chǎn)品描述： 3GHz射頻信號(hào)源模塊GR6710是軟件程控的虛擬儀器模塊，可以通過(guò)測(cè)控軟件產(chǎn)生9kHz到3GHz的射頻信號(hào)源和AM/FM/CW調(diào)制輸出，還可以通過(guò)IQ選件實(shí)現(xiàn)其它任意調(diào)制輸出。GR6710既可程控發(fā)生點(diǎn)頻信號(hào)和掃頻信號(hào)，也支持內(nèi)部調(diào)制和外部調(diào)制。GR6710可安裝于3U/6U背板上工作，也可以獨(dú)立供電工作，使用靈活。該模塊可用于通信測(cè)試、校準(zhǔn)信號(hào)源。 技術(shù)指標(biāo) 頻率特性 頻率范圍：9kHz～3GHz，500KHz以下指標(biāo)不保證 頻率分辨率：3Hz，1Hz（載頻<10MHz時(shí)） 頻率穩(wěn)定度：晶振保證 電平特性 電平范圍：-110dBm～+10dBm 電平分辨率：0.5dB 電平準(zhǔn)確度：≤±2.5dB@POWER<-90dBm，≤±1.5dB@POWER>-90dBm 輸出關(guān)斷功能 頻譜純度 諧波：9KHz～200MHz≥20dBc，200MHz～3GHz≥30dBc 非諧波：≤80dBc典型值（偏移10kHz，載頻<1GHz），≥68dBc（偏移10kHz，其它載頻）， 鎖相環(huán)小數(shù)分頻雜散≥64dBc（偏移10kHz） SSB相噪： ≤-98dBc/Hz 偏移20kHz（500MHz） ≤-102dBc/Hz 偏移20kHz（1GHz） ≤-90dBc/Hz 偏移20kHz（>1GHz） 調(diào)制輸出：調(diào)幅AM、調(diào)頻FM、脈沖CW，其它調(diào)制輸出可以通過(guò)IQ選件實(shí)現(xiàn) 調(diào)制源：內(nèi)、外 參考時(shí)鐘輸入和輸出：10MHz，14dBm 控制接口：CPCI、PXI、SPI、RS232、RS485、自定義GPIO 射頻和時(shí)鐘連接器：SMA-K 電源接口：背板供電、獨(dú)立供電 可選 電源及其功耗：+5V DC、±12V DC（紋波≤2%輸出電壓），≤38W 結(jié)構(gòu)尺寸：3U高度4槽寬度（100mm×160mm×82mm，不含連接器部分） 工作環(huán)境：商業(yè)級(jí)溫度和工業(yè)級(jí)溫度 可選，振動(dòng)、沖擊、可靠性、MTBF 測(cè)控軟件功能：射頻信號(hào)發(fā)生、調(diào)制信號(hào)輸出、跳頻/掃頻信號(hào)發(fā)生、支持WindowsXP系統(tǒng) 成功案例: 通信綜測(cè)儀器內(nèi)部的信號(hào)源模塊 無(wú)線電監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)備內(nèi)部的信號(hào)校準(zhǔn)模塊 無(wú)線電通信測(cè)試儀器的調(diào)制信號(hào)發(fā)生
標(biāo)簽： 3GHz 6710 GR 射頻信號(hào)源
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：s363994250
各研究機(jī)構(gòu)提出了像素補(bǔ)償電路用于改善OLED的均勻性和穩(wěn)定性等問(wèn)題,文中對(duì)目前采用有源OLED的α-Si TFT和p-Si TFT的各種像素補(bǔ)償電路進(jìn)行了分析。分析結(jié)果表明,文中設(shè)計(jì)方案取得了一定的效果,但尚存不足。
標(biāo)簽： AMOLED TFT 穩(wěn)定性 像素
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：pioneer_lvbo
PCB methodologies originated in the United States.Units of measurement are therefore typically in Imperial units, not SI/metric units.
標(biāo)簽： 布局技術(shù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-07
上傳用戶：asdkin
印刷電路板（PCB）設(shè)計(jì)解決方案市場(chǎng)和技術(shù)領(lǐng)軍企業(yè)Mentor Graphics（Mentor Graphics）宣布推出HyperLynx® PI（電源完整性）產(chǎn)品，滿足業(yè)內(nèi)高端設(shè)計(jì)者對(duì)于高性能電子產(chǎn)品的需求。HyperLynx PI產(chǎn)品不僅提供簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué)、操作便捷，又精確的分析，讓團(tuán)隊(duì)成員能夠設(shè)計(jì)可行的電源供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)；同時(shí)縮短設(shè)計(jì)周期，減少原型生成、重復(fù)制造，也相應(yīng)降低產(chǎn)品成本。隨著當(dāng)今各種高性能/高密度/高腳數(shù)集成電路的出現(xiàn)，傳輸系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)越來(lái)越需要工程師與布局設(shè)計(jì)人員的緊密合作，以確保能夠透過(guò)眾多PCB電源與接地結(jié)構(gòu)，為IC提供純凈、充足的電力。配合先前推出的HyperLynx信號(hào)完整性（SI）分析和確認(rèn)產(chǎn)品組件，Mentor Graphics目前為用戶提供的高性能電子產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)堪稱業(yè)內(nèi)最全面最具實(shí)用性的解決方案。“我們擁有非常高端的用戶，受到高性能集成電路多重電壓等級(jí)和電源要求的驅(qū)使，需要在一個(gè)單一的PCB中設(shè)計(jì)30余套電力供應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)。”Mentor Graphics副總裁兼系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)事業(yè)部總經(jīng)理Henry Potts表示。“上述結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)需要快速而準(zhǔn) 確的直流壓降(DC Power Drop)和電源雜訊(Power Noise)分析。擁有了精確的分析信息，電源與接地層結(jié)構(gòu)和解藕電容數(shù)(de-coupling capacitor number)以及位置都可以決定，得以避免過(guò)于保守的設(shè)計(jì)和高昂的產(chǎn)品成本。”
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：362279997
現(xiàn)代的電子設(shè)計(jì)和芯片制造技術(shù)正在飛速發(fā)展，電子產(chǎn)品的復(fù)雜度、時(shí)鐘和總線頻率等等都呈快速上升趨勢(shì)，但系統(tǒng)的電壓卻不斷在減小，所有的這一切加上產(chǎn)品投放市場(chǎng)的時(shí)間要求給設(shè)計(jì)師帶來(lái)了前所未有的巨大壓力。要想保證產(chǎn)品的一次性成功就必須能預(yù)見(jiàn)設(shè)計(jì)中可能出現(xiàn)的各種問(wèn)題，并及時(shí)給出合理的解決方案，對(duì)于高速的數(shù)字電路來(lái)說(shuō)，最令人頭大的莫過(guò)于如何確保瞬時(shí)跳變的數(shù)字信號(hào)通過(guò)較長(zhǎng)的一段傳輸線，還能完整地被接收，并保證良好的電磁兼容性，這就是目前頗受關(guān)注的信號(hào)完整性（SI）問(wèn)題。本章就是圍繞信號(hào)完整性的問(wèn)題，讓大家對(duì)高速電路有個(gè)基本的認(rèn)識(shí)，并介紹一些相關(guān)的基本概念。 第一章 高速數(shù)字電路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何為高速電路...............................................................................................51.2 高速帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題及設(shè)計(jì)流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相關(guān)的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 傳輸線理論...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系統(tǒng)和集總電路.............................................................................122.2 傳輸線的RLCG 模型和電報(bào)方程...............................................................132.3 傳輸線的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本質(zhì).................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相關(guān)計(jì)算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗對(duì)信號(hào)完整性的影響.........................................................172.4 傳輸線電報(bào)方程及推導(dǎo).............................................................................182.5 趨膚效應(yīng)和集束效應(yīng).................................................................................232.6 信號(hào)的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射機(jī)理和電報(bào)方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射導(dǎo)致信號(hào)的失真問(wèn)題.................................................................302.6.2.1 過(guò)沖和下沖.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振蕩：.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分線的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多負(fù)載的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串?dāng)_的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串?dāng)_的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串?dāng)_和后向串?dāng)_.................................................................................433.3 后向串?dāng)_的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串?dāng)_的飽和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模電流對(duì)串?dāng)_的影響.................................................................483.6 連接器的串?dāng)_問(wèn)題.....................................................................................513.7 串?dāng)_的具體計(jì)算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串?dāng)_的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的產(chǎn)生..................................................................................................614.2.1 電壓瞬變.............................................................................................614.2.2 信號(hào)的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 電場(chǎng)屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁場(chǎng)屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 電磁場(chǎng)屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 電磁屏蔽體和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 濾波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦電容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 設(shè)計(jì)中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 傳輸線RLC 參數(shù)和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 疊層設(shè)計(jì)抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 電容和接地過(guò)孔對(duì)回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走線規(guī)則.................................................................................79第五章 電源完整性理論基礎(chǔ)...............................................................................825.1 電源噪聲的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 電源阻抗設(shè)計(jì).............................................................................................855.3 同步開(kāi)關(guān)噪聲分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片內(nèi)部開(kāi)關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部開(kāi)關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................895.3.3 等效電感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路電容的特性和應(yīng)用.............................................................................925.4.1 電容的頻率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 電容的介質(zhì)和封裝影響.....................................................................955.4.3 電容并聯(lián)特性及反諧振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何選擇電容.....................................................................................975.4.5 電容的擺放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系統(tǒng)時(shí)序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通時(shí)序系統(tǒng)...........................................................................................1006.1.1 時(shí)序參數(shù)的確定...............................................................................1016.1.2 時(shí)序約束條件...................................................................................1066.2 源同步時(shí)序系統(tǒng).......................................................................................1086.2.1 源同步系統(tǒng)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)...................................................................1096.2.2 源同步時(shí)序要求...............................................................................110第七章 IBIS 模型................................................................................................1137.1 IBIS 模型的由來(lái)...................................................................................... 1137.2 IBIS 與SPICE 的比較.............................................................................. 1137.3 IBIS 模型的構(gòu)成...................................................................................... 1157.4 建立IBIS 模型......................................................................................... 1187.4 使用IBIS 模型......................................................................................... 1197.5 IBIS 相關(guān)工具及鏈接..............................................................................120第八章 高速設(shè)計(jì)理論在實(shí)際中的運(yùn)用.............................................................1228.1 疊層設(shè)計(jì)方案...........................................................................................1228.2 過(guò)孔對(duì)信號(hào)傳輸?shù)挠绊?..........................................................................1278.3 一般布局規(guī)則...........................................................................................1298.4 接地技術(shù)...................................................................................................1308.5 PCB 走線策略............................................................................................134
標(biāo)簽： 信號(hào)完整性
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-05-15
上傳用戶：dudu1210004
第一部分 信號(hào)完整性知識(shí)基礎(chǔ).................................................................................5第一章 高速數(shù)字電路概述.....................................................................................51.1 何為高速電路...............................................................................................51.2 高速帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題及設(shè)計(jì)流程剖析...............................................................61.3 相關(guān)的一些基本概念...................................................................................8第二章 傳輸線理論...............................................................................................122.1 分布式系統(tǒng)和集總電路.............................................................................122.2 傳輸線的RLCG 模型和電報(bào)方程...............................................................132.3 傳輸線的特征阻抗.....................................................................................142.3.1 特性阻抗的本質(zhì).................................................................................142.3.2 特征阻抗相關(guān)計(jì)算.............................................................................152.3.3 特性阻抗對(duì)信號(hào)完整性的影響.........................................................172.4 傳輸線電報(bào)方程及推導(dǎo).............................................................................182.5 趨膚效應(yīng)和集束效應(yīng).................................................................................232.6 信號(hào)的反射.................................................................................................252.6.1 反射機(jī)理和電報(bào)方程.........................................................................252.6.2 反射導(dǎo)致信號(hào)的失真問(wèn)題.................................................................302.6.2.1 過(guò)沖和下沖.....................................................................................302.6.2.2 振蕩：.............................................................................................312.6.3 反射的抑制和匹配.............................................................................342.6.3.1 串行匹配.........................................................................................352.6.3.1 并行匹配.........................................................................................362.6.3.3 差分線的匹配.................................................................................392.6.3.4 多負(fù)載的匹配.................................................................................41第三章 串?dāng)_的分析...............................................................................................423.1 串?dāng)_的基本概念.........................................................................................423.2 前向串?dāng)_和后向串?dāng)_.................................................................................433.3 后向串?dāng)_的反射.........................................................................................463.4 后向串?dāng)_的飽和.........................................................................................463.5 共模和差模電流對(duì)串?dāng)_的影響.................................................................483.6 連接器的串?dāng)_問(wèn)題.....................................................................................513.7 串?dāng)_的具體計(jì)算.........................................................................................543.8 避免串?dāng)_的措施.........................................................................................57第四章 EMI 抑制....................................................................................................604.1 EMI/EMC 的基本概念..................................................................................604.2 EMI 的產(chǎn)生..................................................................................................614.2.1 電壓瞬變.............................................................................................614.2.2 信號(hào)的回流.........................................................................................624.2.3 共模和差摸EMI ..................................................................................634.3 EMI 的控制..................................................................................................654.3.1 屏蔽.....................................................................................................654.3.1.1 電場(chǎng)屏蔽.........................................................................................654.3.1.2 磁場(chǎng)屏蔽.........................................................................................674.3.1.3 電磁場(chǎng)屏蔽.....................................................................................674.3.1.4 電磁屏蔽體和屏蔽效率.................................................................684.3.2 濾波.....................................................................................................714.3.2.1 去耦電容.........................................................................................714.3.2.3 磁性元件.........................................................................................734.3.3 接地.....................................................................................................744.4 PCB 設(shè)計(jì)中的EMI.......................................................................................754.4.1 傳輸線RLC 參數(shù)和EMI ........................................................................764.4.2 疊層設(shè)計(jì)抑制EMI ..............................................................................774.4.3 電容和接地過(guò)孔對(duì)回流的作用.........................................................784.4.4 布局和走線規(guī)則.................................................................................79第五章 電源完整性理論基礎(chǔ)...............................................................................825.1 電源噪聲的起因及危害.............................................................................825.2 電源阻抗設(shè)計(jì).............................................................................................855.3 同步開(kāi)關(guān)噪聲分析.....................................................................................875.3.1 芯片內(nèi)部開(kāi)關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................885.3.2 芯片外部開(kāi)關(guān)噪聲.............................................................................895.3.3 等效電感衡量SSN ..............................................................................905.4 旁路電容的特性和應(yīng)用.............................................................................925.4.1 電容的頻率特性.................................................................................935.4.3 電容的介質(zhì)和封裝影響.....................................................................955.4.3 電容并聯(lián)特性及反諧振.....................................................................955.4.4 如何選擇電容.....................................................................................975.4.5 電容的擺放及Layout ........................................................................99第六章 系統(tǒng)時(shí)序.................................................................................................1006.1 普通時(shí)序系統(tǒng)...........................................................................................1006.1.1 時(shí)序參數(shù)的確定...............................................................................1016.1.2 時(shí)序約束條件...................................................................................1063.2 高速設(shè)計(jì)的問(wèn)題.......................................................................................2093.3 SPECCTRAQuest SI Expert 的組件.......................................................2103.3.1 SPECCTRAQuest Model Integrity .................................................2103.3.2 SPECCTRAQuest Floorplanner/Editor .........................................2153.3.3 Constraint Manager .......................................................................2163.3.4 SigXplorer Expert Topology Development Environment .......2233.3.5 SigNoise 仿真子系統(tǒng)......................................................................2253.3.6 EMControl .........................................................................................2303.3.7 SPECCTRA Expert 自動(dòng)布線器.......................................................2303.4 高速設(shè)計(jì)的大致流程...............................................................................2303.4.1 拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)的探索...............................................................................2313.4.2 空間解決方案的探索.......................................................................2313.4.3 使用拓?fù)淠０弪?qū)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)...................................................................2313.4.4 時(shí)序驅(qū)動(dòng)布局...................................................................................2323.4.5 以約束條件驅(qū)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì).......................................................................2323.4.6 設(shè)計(jì)后分析.......................................................................................233第四章 SPECCTRAQUEST SIGNAL EXPLORER 的進(jìn)階運(yùn)用..........................................2344.1 SPECCTRAQuest Signal Explorer 的功能包括：................................2344.2 圖形化的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)探索...........................................................................2344.3 全面的信號(hào)完整性(Signal Integrity)分析.......................................2344.4 完全兼容 IBIS 模型...............................................................................2344.5 PCB 設(shè)計(jì)前和設(shè)計(jì)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)提取.......................................................2354.6 仿真設(shè)置顧問(wèn)...........................................................................................2354.7 改變?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的管理.......................................................................................2354.8 關(guān)鍵技術(shù)特點(diǎn)...........................................................................................2364.8.1 拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)探索...................................................................................2364.8.2 SigWave 波形顯示器........................................................................2364.8.3 集成化的在線分析(Integration and In-process Analysis) .236第五章 部分特殊的運(yùn)用...............................................................................2375.1 Script 指令的使用..................................................................................2375.2 差分信號(hào)的仿真.......................................................................................2435.3 眼圖模式的使用.......................................................................................249第四部分：HYPERLYNX 仿真工具使用指南............................................................251第一章 使用LINESIM 進(jìn)行前仿真.......................................................................2511.1 用LineSim 進(jìn)行仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2511.2 處理信號(hào)完整性原理圖的具體問(wèn)題.......................................................2591.3 在LineSim 中如何對(duì)傳輸線進(jìn)行設(shè)置...................................................2601.4 在LineSim 中模擬IC 元件.....................................................................2631.5 在LineSim 中進(jìn)行串?dāng)_仿真...................................................................268第二章 使用BOARDSIM 進(jìn)行后仿真......................................................................2732.1 用BOARDSIM 進(jìn)行后仿真工作的基本方法...................................................2732.2 BoardSim 的進(jìn)一步介紹..........................................................................2922.3 BoardSim 中的串?dāng)_仿真..........................................................................309
標(biāo)簽： PCB 內(nèi)存 仿真技術(shù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-04-18
上傳用戶：wpt
SOD323A/123/523/723封裝尺寸 Packageing Information●SOD-523 ●SOD-723●SMA SOD-123A●SOD-323A
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：ysystc670
+12V、0.5A單片開(kāi)關(guān)穩(wěn)壓電源，其輸出功率為6W。當(dāng)輸入交流電壓在110～260V范圍內(nèi)變化時(shí)，電壓調(diào)整率Sv≤1％。當(dāng)負(fù)載電流大幅度變化時(shí)，負(fù)載調(diào)整率SI=5％～7％。
標(biāo)簽： 0.5 12 單片開(kāi)關(guān) 穩(wěn)壓電源電路
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-24
上傳用戶：han_zh
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