為解決電致變色器件的顏色變化受外界環境顏色控制的問題,設計了一種基于單片機的便攜式顏色自適應識別電路。與傳統顏色識別電路相比較,該電路利用數字式的顏色傳感器來獲取外界環境顏色,產生的數字顏色信號易于單片機進行處理。在電路中,下位機部分主要負責獲取電致變色器件變色參數及控制電致變色器件的顏色變化;而上位機部分主要負責把下位機獲取的電致變色器件變色參數進行電壓到顏色的曲線擬合,并通過藍牙通信把擬合曲線參數傳遞給下位機。結果表明,該電路能自動根據環境顏色提供-4~4 V范圍步進為0.1 V的電壓來驅動電致變色器件的顏色顯示,與傳統的顏色識別電路設計相比,識別的精度和速度都得到了明顯改善。 Abstract: In this paper, a portable adaptive circuit for color identification(PACCI) based on MCU was designed. Compared to the traditional color identification circuit, the PACCI adopts digital sensor to detect the color data from external environment and further generate digital color data, which can be processed easily by MCU. In PACCI, the slave is mainly responsible for detecting the color parameters of the corresponding elcreochromic device and further driving it. For the master, which is mainly responsible for the color curve fitting based on the parameters of the electrochromic device, and transmits the fitting parameters to the slave through the bluetooth device. The results show that the PACCI can provide the basis voltage range from -4V to 4V automatically based on the colors of external environment with step as 0.1V to drive the corresponding electrochromic device. Compared to the traditional color recognition circuit, the recognition accuracy and speed of PACCI have been improved significantly.
上傳時間: 2013-11-09
上傳用戶:franktu
現有基于MAX7219芯片的數碼管驅動電路只適用于小尺寸LED,為擴展其使用范圍,在介紹動態顯示芯片MAX7219功能的基礎上,提出了一個基于該芯片的8位高亮度8英寸數碼管驅動電路。電路保留了MAX7219芯片的功能強大、編程簡單等優點,通過74LS273鎖存器和ULN2803達林頓驅動器,實現了對任意大尺寸數碼管提供較高電壓和電流驅動的靜態顯示,并亮度可調。 Abstract: The existing display-driving circuit based on MAX7219 was only applicable to small-size LED. To expand its use, based on the function introduction of dynamic display chip MAX7219, a display-driving circuit for high-brightness 8-bit LED with the size of 8-inch was proposed. The advantages of MAX7219 were retained, such as powerful function and simple programming. Static display with adjustable brightness for large-size LED with higher voltage and current was achieved with the help of 74LS273 and ULN2803.
上傳時間: 2013-10-23
上傳用戶:31633073
為了有效地提升鉛酸蓄電池的使用壽命,同時實現對充電過程的監控,設計出一種用單片機控制的36 V鉛酸蓄電池充電電源。本電路采用反激式拓撲,連續電流工作模式,電源管理IC設計在電源的副邊,由ELAN公司的EM78P258N單片機模擬,是用可編程器件模擬電源管理IC,實現智能電源低成本化的一次成功嘗試,通過對單片機的軟件設計實現了充電電源的狀態顯示、充電時間控制、報警、過溫保護、過壓保護、過流保護等功能。本充電器真正的實現了鉛酸蓄電池的三段式充電過程,其最高輸出功率可達90 W,效率約85%,成本不到20元,具有很高的市場競爭力。 Abstract: In order to extend the life of lead-acid battery efficiently and supervise the charging process meanwhile, a 36V lead-acid battery charge powe supply controlled by microcontroller is designed. The charger is flyback switching power supply and works in CCM mode. A EM78P258N microcontroller made by ELAN microelectronics corporation is used as power management IC which is designed at the secondary circuit. The project is a successful attempt to low-cost intelligent power used microcontroller simulating power management IC. The charger also has the functions of the status reveal, charge time control, alarming, thermal protect, current limit and overvoltage protect by the software design. The circuit actually implements the three-step charge process, whose power is up to 90W and whose efficiency can get 85%. The net cost of this charger is less than 20 RMB, so that the charger is of powerful market competitiveness.
上傳時間: 2013-11-16
上傳用戶:cepsypeng
以太網和CAN總線應用廣泛,但由于其通信協議不同,兩種總線器件間無法進行數據通信,因此,設計了基于CP2200與C8051F040的以太網總線與CAN總線接口轉換電路,并給出部分相關硬件電路與軟件設計分析。在保證數據完整和協議可靠的前提下,通過握手協議和簡化的以太網協議,不僅實現了以太網數據與CAN數據的轉發,同時還順利的解決了以太網的高速性與CAN的低速率沖突,以及兩者數據包之間的大小不同的矛盾。 Abstract: In the development of actual application, Ethernet and CAN bus are used very extensively. Owing to its various communication protocols, the communicating between two kinds of bus device can’t be carried out. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, the Ethernet-CAN bus interface circuit based on CP2200 and C8051F040 was designed in this paper, and part of the related hardware circuit and software design analysis were given. On the condition of data’s integrity and protocols’reliability, through the handshaking protocols and the simplified the Ethernet protocol, not only the data switching between CAN and Ethernet was realized, but also the differ in velocity and packet size was solved.
上傳時間: 2013-10-15
上傳用戶:Ants
應用德國Micronas公司的CDC3207G微控制器開發了一款汽車儀表板系統。詳細地介紹了該系統的硬件原理,以及步進電機,音頻控制,LCD顯示,LED指示燈和報警燈等幾個模塊的實現方法。應用μC/OS-II實時操作系統開發軟件。著重介紹了啟動代碼的設計和任務的規劃。 Abstract: A dashboard system is developed by using CDC3207G microcontroller made by Micronas.The hardware of the sys-tem and the realization of the step motor module,audio module,LCD display and LED indicator and alarm module are ex-plained in detail.The μC/OS-II real-time operating system is used for the software development and the starting code design and the task planning is explained specifically.
上傳時間: 2013-10-26
上傳用戶:x4587
基于幅移鍵控技術ASK(Amplitude-Shift Keying),以C8051F340單片機作為監測終端控制器,C8051F330D單片機作為探測節點控制器,采用半雙工的通信方式,通過監控終端和探測節點的無線收發電路,實現數據的雙向無線傳輸。收發電路采用直徑為0.8 mm的漆包線自行繞制成圓形空心線圈天線,天線直徑為(3.4±0.3)cm。試驗表明,探測節點與監測終端的通信距離為24 cm,通過橋接方式,節點收發功率為102 mW時,節點間的通信距離可達20 cm。與傳統無線收發模塊相比,該無線收發電路在受體積、功耗、成本限制的場合有廣闊的應用前景。 Abstract: Based on ASK technology and with the C8051F340 and C8051F330D MCU as the controller, using half-duplex communication mode, this paper achieves bi-directional data transfer. Transceiver circuit constituted by enameled wire which diameter is 0.8mm and wound into a diameter (3.4±0.3) cm circular hollow coil antenna. Tests show that the communication distance between detection and monitoring of the terminal is 24cm,the distance is up to 20cm between two nodes when using the manner of bridging and the node transceiver power is 102mW. Compared with the conventional wireless transceiver modules, the circuit has wide application prospect in small size, low cost and low power consumption and other characteristics.
上傳時間: 2013-10-19
上傳用戶:xz85592677
NXP Semiconductor designed the LPC2400 microcontrollers around a 16-bit/32-bitARM7TDMI-S CPU core with real-time debug interfaces that include both JTAG andembedded Trace. The LPC2400 microcontrollers have 512 kB of on-chip high-speedFlash memory. This Flash memory includes a special 128-bit wide memory interface andaccelerator architecture that enables the CPU to execute sequential instructions fromFlash memory at the maximum 72 MHz system clock rate. This feature is available onlyon the LPC2000 ARM Microcontroller family of products. The LPC2400 can execute both32-bit ARM and 16-bit Thumb instructions. Support for the two Instruction Sets meansEngineers can choose to optimize their application for either performance or code size atthe sub-routine level. When the core executes instructions in Thumb state it can reducecode size by more than 30 % with only a small loss in performance while executinginstructions in ARM state maximizes core performance.
上傳時間: 2013-11-15
上傳用戶:zouxinwang
Virtex-5, Spartan-DSP FPGAs Application Note This application note demonstrates how efficient implementations of Digital Up Converters(DUC) and Digital Down Converters (DDC) can be done by leveraging the Xilinx DSP IPportfolio for increased productivity and reduced time to development. Step-by-step instruction is given on how to perform system-level trade off analysis and develop the most efficient FPGA implementation, thus allowing engineers a flexible, low-cost and low-power alternative to ASSP technologies.
標簽: Spartan-DSP Virtex FPGAs Ap
上傳時間: 2013-10-23
上傳用戶:raron1989
AT89C2051驅動步進電機的電路和源碼:AT89C2051驅動步進電機的電路和源碼 程序:stepper.c stepper.hex/* * STEPPER.C * sweeping stepper's rotor cw and cww 400 steps * Copyright (c) 1999 by W.Sirichote */#i nclude c:\mc5151io.h /* include i/o header file */ #i nclude c:\mc5151reg.hregister unsigned char j,flag1,temp; register unsigned int cw_n,ccw_n;unsigned char step[8]={0x80,0xc0,0x40,0x60,0x20,0x30,0x10,0x90} #define n 400/* flag1 mask byte 0x01 run cw() 0x02 run ccw() */main(){ flag1=0; serinit(9600); disable(); /* no need timer interrupt */ cw_n = n; /* initial step number for cw */ flag1 |=0x01; /* initial enable cw() */while(1){ { tick_wait(); /* wait for 10ms elapsed */energize(); /* round-robin execution the following tasks every 10ms */ cw(); ccw(); } }}cw(){ if((flag1&0x01)!=0) { cw_n--; /* decrement cw step number */ if (cw_n !=0) j++; /* if not zero increment index j */ else {flag1&=~0x01; /* disable cw() execution */ ccw_n = n; /* reload step number to ccw counter */ flag1 |=0x02; /* enable cww() execution */ } }
上傳時間: 2013-11-21
上傳用戶:boyaboy
The XL6003 regulator is fixed frequency PWM Boost (step-up) DC/DC converter, capable ofdriving 1050mA load current with excellent line and load regulation. The regulator is simple to use because it includes internal frequency compensation and a fixed-frequency oscillator so that it requires a minimum number of external components to work. The XL6003 could directly drive 5~10 3W LED units at VIN=12V.
上傳時間: 2013-11-07
上傳用戶:xy@1314