隨著多媒體技術的發展，數字圖像處理已經成為眾多應用系統的核心和基礎。它的發展主要依賴于兩個性質不同、自成體系但又緊密相關的研究領域：圖像處理算法及其相應的電路實現。圖像處理系統的硬件實現—般有三種方式：專用的圖像處理器件集成芯片(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、數字信號處理器(Digital Signal Process)和現場可編程門陣列(Field Programmable Gate Array)以及相關電路組成。它們可以實時高速完成各種圖像處理算法。圖像處理中，低層的圖像預處理的數據量很大，要求處理速度快，但運算結果相對比較簡單。相對于其他兩種方式，基于FPGA的圖像處理方式的系統更適合于圖像的預處理。本文設計了—種基于FPGA的小波域圖像去噪系統。首先，闡述了基于小波變換的圖像去噪算法原理，重點討論了小波鄰域閾值(NeighShrink)去噪算法，并給出了該算法相應的Matlab 仿真；然后，為了改進鄰域閾值去噪算法中對每個分解子帶都采用相同鄰域和閾值的缺點，本文提出了基于最小二乘支持向量機(LS-SVM)分類的鄰域閾值去噪算法和以斯坦無偏估計 (SURE)為準則同時結合小波系數尺度間關系的鄰域閾值去噪算法。經Matlab實驗表明，相比于其他幾種經典算法，本文提出的兩種改進算法在濾除噪聲的同時能更好地保護圖像細節，并在較高噪聲情況下能獲得更高的峰值信噪比。在此基礎上本文將提出的改進小波鄰域閾值去噪算法進行了相應的簡化，以滿足低噪聲處理要求且易于在FPGA上實現；最后，給出了基于 FPGA的小波鄰域閾值去噪系統的總體結構和FPGA內部各功能模塊的具體實現方案，包括二維離散小波變換模塊、二維離散小波逆變換模塊、SDRAM存儲器控制模塊、去噪計算模塊和系統核心控制模塊，并對各個系統模塊和整體進行了仿真驗證，結果表明本文設計的基于FPGA 的小波鄰域閾值去噪系統能滿足實際的圖像處理要求，具有一定的理論和實際應用價值。關鍵詞：圖像處理系統，FPGA，圖像去噪算法，小波變換
上傳時間： 2013-05-16
上傳用戶：450976175
由于模擬電路的多樣性、非線性和離散性等特點，模擬電路的故障診斷呈現復雜、難以辨識等問題。針對已有方法的數據不平衡，提出了一種支持向量機集成的故障診斷方法。使用小波變換方法提取特征向量，在多類別支持向量機的基礎上，設計了模擬電路的最小二乘支持向量機預測模型，實現了對模擬電路的狀態的故障預測。將該方法應用于Sallen-Key帶通電路進行故障預測試驗，結果表明，該方法比單一支持向量機、徑向基神經網絡、BP神經網絡和APSVM有更好的分類和泛化性能，故障診斷準確率更高。
上傳時間： 2013-10-31
上傳用戶：417313137
提出了一種針對JPEG圖像的通用隱寫分析算法。該算法提取了15個具有良好分類特性的特征參數，輸入構建的LS-SVM分類器，以達到檢測載密圖像的目的。實驗結果表明，該算法的檢測正確率較高，檢測速度快，能夠實現針對各類JPEG載密圖像的有效檢測。
上傳時間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：dddddd55
為了使計算機能更好的識別人臉表情，對基于Gabor小波變換的人臉表情識別方法進行了研究。首先對包含表情區域的靜態灰度圖像進行預處理，包括對確定的人臉表情區域進行尺寸和灰度歸一化，然后利用二維Gabor小波變換提取臉部表情特征，使用快速PCA方法對提取的Gabor小波特征初步降維。再在低維的空間中，利用Fisher準則提取那些有利于分類的特征，最后用SVM分類器進行分類。實驗結果表明，上述提出的方法比傳統的方法識別速度更快，能達到實時性的要求，并且具有很好的魯棒性，識別率高。
上傳時間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：小眼睛LSL
This paper presents a space vector modulation(SVM)-based switching strategy for a three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) converter that is adapted as a STATCOM.
上傳時間： 2013-10-20
上傳用戶：zyt
Over the past several years Linear Technology, the magazine, has come of age. From nothing, the publication has come into its own, as has its subscriber list. Many innovative circuits have seen the light of day in the pages of our now hallowed publication.
上傳時間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：crazyer
Abstract: Electrolytic capacitors are notorious for short lifetimes in high-temperature applications such asLED light bulbs. The careful selection of these devices with proper interpretation of their specifications isessential to ensure that they do not compromise the life of the end product. This application notediscusses this problem with electrolytic capacitors in LED light bulbs and provides an analysis that showshow it is possible to use electrolytics in such products.
上傳時間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：asdfasdfd
A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits narrow-spectrum incoherent light when forward-biased.The color of the emitted light depends on the chemical composition of the semiconductor material used, and can benear-ultraviolet, visible or infrared. LEDs are more prevalent today than ever before, replacing traditional incandescent andfluorescent bulbs in many lighting applications. Incandescents use a heated filament, are subject to breakage and burnoutand operate at a luminous efficiency of 2% to 4%. Fluorescents are more efficient, at 7% to 12%, but require highdrive voltage and contain mercury, a toxic substance that may be eventually banned in certain countries. LEDs, however,produce light directly through electroluminescence, operate at low voltage and can deliver over 20% luminous efficiency.
上傳時間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：xiaoyuer
Once relegated to the hinterlands of low cost indicatorlights, the LED is again in the spotlight of the lightingworld. LED lighting is now ubiquitous, from car headlightsto USB-powered lava lamps. Car headlights exemplifyapplications that capitalize on the LED’s clear advantages—unwavering high quality light output, tough-assteelrobustness, inherent high effi ciency—while a USBlava lamp exemplifi es applications where only LEDs work.Despite these clear advantages, their requirement forregulated voltage and current make LED driver circuitsmore complex than the venerable light bulb, but some newdevices are closing the gap. For instance, the LTM®8040μModule™ LED driver integrates all the driver circuitryinto a single package, allowing designers to refocus theirtime and effort on the details of lighting design criticalto a product’s success.
上傳時間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：togetsomething
Notebook and palmtop systems need a multiplicity ofregulated voltages developed from a single battery. Smallsize, light weight, and high efficiency are mandatory forcompetitive solutions in this area. Small increases inefficiency extend battery life, making the final productmuch more usable with no increase in weight. Additionally,high efficiency minimizes the heat sinks needed onthe power regulating components, further reducing systemweight and size.
上傳時間： 2013-11-11
上傳用戶：大三三
