Digital convergence, in recent history, has been prevalentin the consumer equipment domain and the designengineers in this area have been struggling with a plethoraof emerging standards and protocols. What lessons can welearn from their struggle? The same dilemmas now existin in-vehicle telematics and infotainment SYSTEMS but withthe added issues of extremes of temperature, safety,security, and time in market.
上傳時間: 2014-12-23
上傳用戶:9牛10
Abstract: Using a DAC and a microprocessor supervisor, the system safety can be improved in industrial controllers, programmablelogiccontrollers (PLC), and data-acquisition SYSTEMS. The analog output is set to zero-scale (or pin-programmable midscale) when amicroprocessor failure, optocoupler failure, or undervoltage condition occurs. A simple application is shown on how to implement thisfunction.
上傳時間: 2013-10-17
上傳用戶:sjb555
Many thermal metrics exist for integrated circuit (IC) packages ranging from θja to Ψjt.Often, these thermal metrics are misapplied by customers who try to use them to estimate junction temperatures in their SYSTEMS.
上傳時間: 2013-10-18
上傳用戶:貓愛薛定諤
Designers of signal receiver SYSTEMS often need to performcascaded chain analysis of system performancefrom the antenna all the way to the ADC. Noise is a criticalparameter in the chain analysis because it limits theoverall sensitivity of the receiver. An application’s noiserequirement has a signifi cant infl uence on the systemtopology, since the choice of topology strives to optimizethe overall signal-to-noise ratio, dynamic range andseveral other parameters. One problem in noise calculationsis translating between the various units used by thecomponents in the chain: namely the RF, IF/baseband,and digital (ADC) sections of the circuit.
上傳時間: 2014-12-05
上傳用戶:cylnpy
Control SYSTEMS are becoming increasingly dependent on digital processing and so require sensors able to provide direct digital inputs. Sensors based on time measurement, having outputs based on a frequency or phase, have an advantage over conventional analogue sensors in that their outputs can be measured directly in digital SYSTEMS by pulse counting.
上傳時間: 2013-10-08
上傳用戶:wuyuying
高速數字系統設計下載pdf:High-Speed Digital SystemDesign—A Handbook ofInterconnect Theory and DesignPracticesStephen H. HallGarrett W. HallJames A. McCallA Wiley-Interscience Publication JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.New York • Chichester • Weinheim • Brisbane • Singapore • TorontoCopyright © 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.speeddigital SYSTEMS at the platform level. The book walks the reader through everyrequired concept, from basic transmission line theory to digital timing analysis, high-speedmeasurement techniques, as well as many other topics. In doing so, a unique balancebetween theory and practical applications is achieved that will allow the reader not only tounderstand the nature of the problem, but also provide practical guidance to the solution.The level of theoretical understanding is such that the reader will be equipped to see beyondthe immediate practical application and solve problems not contained within these pages.Much of the information in this book has not been needed in past digital designs but isabsolutely necessary today. Most of the information covered here is not covered in standardcollege curricula, at least not in its focus on digital design, which is arguably one of the mostsignificant industries in electrical engineering.The focus of this book is on the design of robust high-volume, high-speed digital productssuch as computer SYSTEMS, with particular attention paid to computer busses. However, thetheory presented is applicable to any high-speed digital system. All of the techniquescovered in this book have been applied in industry to actual digital products that have beensuccessfully produced and sold in high volume.Practicing engineers and graduate and undergraduate students who have completed basicelectromagnetic or microwave design classes are equipped to fully comprehend the theorypresented in this book. At a practical level, however, basic circuit theory is all thebackground required to apply the formulas in this book.
上傳時間: 2013-10-26
上傳用戶:縹緲
OPTOELECTRONICS CIRCUIT COLLECTION AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE BIAS SUPPLY 1Provides an output voltage of 0V to +80V for reverse biasingan avalanche photodiode to control its gain. This circuit canalso be reconfigured to supply a 0V to –80V output.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–1This is a bridge-tied load (BTL) linear amplifier for drivinga thermoelectric cooler (TEC). It operates on a single +5Vsupply and can drive ±2A into a common TEC.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–2This is very similar to DRIVER–1 but its power output stagewas modified to operate from a single +3.3V supply in orderto increase its efficiency. Driving this amplifier from astandard +2.5V referenced signal causes the output transistorsto have unequal power dissipation.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–3This BTL TEC driver power output stage achieves very highefficiency by swinging very close to its supply rails, ±2.5V.This driver can also drive ±2A into a common TEC. Operationis shown with the power output stage operating on±1.5V supplies. Under these conditions, this linear amplifiercan achieve very high efficiency. Application ReportThe following collection of analog circuits may be useful in electro-optics applications such as optical networkingSYSTEMS. This page summarizes their salient characteristics.
上傳時間: 2013-10-27
上傳用戶:落花無痕
第一章 傳輸線理論一 傳輸線原理二 微帶傳輸線三 微帶傳輸線之不連續分析第二章 被動組件之電感設計與分析一 電感原理二 電感結構與分析三 電感設計與模擬四 電感分析與量測傳輸線理論與傳統電路學之最大不同,主要在于組件之尺寸與傳導電波之波長的比值。當組件尺寸遠小于傳輸線之電波波長時,傳統的電路學理論才可以使用,一般以傳輸波長(Guide wavelength)的二十分之ㄧ(λ/20)為最大尺寸,稱為集總組件(Lumped elements);反之,若組件的尺寸接近傳輸波長,由于組件上不同位置之電壓或電流的大小與相位均可能不相同,因而稱為散布式組件(Distributed elements)。 由于通訊應用的頻率越來越高,相對的傳輸波長也越來越小,要使電路之設計完全由集總組件所構成變得越來越難以實現,因此,運用散布式組件設計電路也成為無法避免的選擇。 當然,科技的進步已經使得集總組件的制作變得越來越小,例如運用半導體制程、高介電材質之低溫共燒陶瓷(LTCC)、微機電(MicroElectroMechanical SYSTEMS, MEMS)等技術制作集總組件,然而,其中電路之分析與設計能不乏運用到散布式傳輸線的理論,如微帶線(Microstrip Lines)、夾心帶線(Strip Lines)等的理論。因此,本章以討論散布式傳輸線的理論開始,進而以微帶傳輸線為例介紹其理論與公式,并討論微帶傳輸線之各種不連續之電路,以作為后續章節之被動組件的運用。
標簽: 傳輸線
上傳時間: 2014-01-10
上傳用戶:sunshie
We provide complete power solutions with a full lineup of power managementproducts. This brochure provides an overview of our high performance DC/DC switching regulatorcontrollers for applications including datacom, telecom, industrial, automotive, medical, avionicsand control SYSTEMS. We make power design easier with our industry-leading field applicationengineering support; a broad selection of demonstration boards with schematics, layout filesand parts lists; SwitcherCAD® software for simulation, application notes and comprehensivetechnical documentation.
上傳時間: 2013-10-15
上傳用戶:lz4v4
In industrial applications, high voltage power supply spikes with durations ranging from a few microseconds to hundreds of millisecondsare commonly encountered. The electronics in these SYSTEMS must not only survive transient voltage spikes, but in many cases alsooperate reliably throughout the event.
上傳時間: 2013-11-07
上傳用戶:redmoons