DC/DC 升壓IC：The FP6291 is a current mode boost DC-DC converter. Its PWM circuitry with built-in 0.25 Ω power MOSFET make this regulator highly power efficient. The internal compensation network also minimizes as much as 6 external component counts. The non-inverting input of error amplifier connects to a 0.6V precision reference voltage and internal soft-start function can reduce the inrush current. The FP6291 is available in the SOT23-6L package and provides space-saving PCB for the application fields.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：3294322651
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) USB TO Gigabit LAN 網(wǎng)卡 隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)飛速發(fā)展，多媒體的應(yīng)用越來越多，人們對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的要求也越來越高，為了適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)的需求，網(wǎng)卡出現(xiàn)了。它以其結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單、成本低廉、兼容性強(qiáng)等諸多的優(yōu)越性得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛，網(wǎng)卡的應(yīng)用也越來越多、功能越來越強(qiáng)大。開始時(shí)由于技術(shù)方面的限制，網(wǎng)卡只有10Mbps的吞吐量，由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，100Mbps吞吐量的網(wǎng)卡開始在市場(chǎng)上得到廣泛的應(yīng)用。而現(xiàn)在1000Mbps吞吐量的網(wǎng)卡的出現(xiàn)又給網(wǎng)絡(luò)的傳輸帶來了新的活力。 論文中主要闡述了基于以太網(wǎng)的USB TO Gigabit LAN網(wǎng)卡的設(shè)計(jì)與制作。論文首先對(duì)以太網(wǎng)進(jìn)行了介紹，緊接著講了網(wǎng)卡的基本知識(shí)。隨后又對(duì)USB TO Gigabit LAN網(wǎng)卡的電路設(shè)計(jì)和制作進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描述。論文還包括了USB TO Gigabit LAN網(wǎng)卡的調(diào)試等內(nèi)容。
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-02
上傳用戶：wab1981
kinetis k10 Quick start guide編程快速入門KinetisKinetis ,,,,,,,,
標(biāo)簽： Quick guide start k10
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-26
上傳用戶：亞亞娟娟123
提出一種基于凌陽單片機(jī)的步進(jìn)電機(jī)加減速的控制方法。采用凌陽科技推出的16位結(jié)構(gòu)工控單片機(jī)SPMC75F2413A為控制器，由Allegro公司生產(chǎn)的兩相步進(jìn)電機(jī)專用驅(qū)動(dòng)器件SLA7042M構(gòu)成步進(jìn)電機(jī)的驅(qū)動(dòng)電路，在傳統(tǒng)的3段直線加減速控制算法基礎(chǔ)上增加至7段S形曲線加減速過程，控制步進(jìn)電機(jī)的啟動(dòng)和停止。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，該控制方法克服了直線加減速中不連續(xù)、易造成系統(tǒng)沖擊的問題，整個(gè)系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)柔性控制，電機(jī)啟動(dòng)、停止連續(xù)性能提高30%。 Abstract: The method of controlled stepping motor is referred based on SPMC75F2413A MCU， which adopts the 16 knots SPMC75F2413A MCU as the controller. The special-purpose actuation chip SLA7042M of two stepping motor produced by Allegro Corporation constituted to actuation electric circuit. The purpose of increasing to seven section of S shape curve based on the traditional three sections of straight line is to control the start and stop process of stepping motor. The experimental results show that the control method solves easy to pull-out and overshot problems. The overall system realizes flexible control， and the performance of motor start or stop continuity is increased 30%
標(biāo)簽： 凌陽單片機(jī) 步進(jìn)電機(jī) 減 控制方法
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-08
上傳用戶：jiangfire
在汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)時(shí)，若發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)后起動(dòng)機(jī)不能及時(shí)斷電，將會(huì)燒毀起動(dòng)機(jī)或損壞飛輪齒環(huán)；若變速器不在空檔位置起動(dòng)，則起動(dòng)機(jī)的瞬間動(dòng)力將使汽車位移，還可能引起交通事故和人身安全。為此介紹一種利用NXP P89LPC901單片機(jī)控制的汽車起動(dòng)保護(hù)控制器，通過檢測(cè)汽車起動(dòng)開關(guān)、變速箱檔位、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速，實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)過程檢測(cè)和保護(hù)。起動(dòng)保護(hù)控制器在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)起動(dòng)過程中通過采用逐個(gè)關(guān)閉打開負(fù)載系統(tǒng)，解決汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)過程中因起動(dòng)電流大而對(duì)汽車電源的沖擊影響,延長(zhǎng)了電瓶壽命。 Abstract: When the automotive engine is started, the engine start motor and flywheel gear may be damaged， even traffic accidents and personal safeties may be caused by wrong operation or other factors.In order to ensure the automotive engine can be started normally and safely,it is necessary that the protecting measures and methods are considered in the automotive electrical control system.This paper introduces a kind of the automotive engine starting protect controller based on NXP P89LPC901 MCU.The controller can protect the engine starting process by detecting the starter key switch,transmission stall and engine speed.Through the use of close and open load system,the controller can solve the impact on automotive power because of the high-current load in the process of the automobile engine starting, and extend battery life.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：mikesering
The MSP-FET430U14 is a powerful flash emulation tool to quickly begin application development on the MSP430 MCU. It includes USB debugging interface used to program and debug the MSP430 in-system through the JTAG interface or the pin saving Spy Bi-Wire (2-wire JTAG) protocol. The flash memory can be erased and programmed in seconds with only a few keystrokes, and since the MSP430 flash is ultra-low power, no external power supply is required. The debugging tool interfaces the MSP430 to the included integrated software environment and includes code to start your design immediately. The MSP-FET430UIF development tools supports development with all MSP430 flash devices
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-28
上傳用戶：13691535575
PICKIT™ 2 PROGRAMMER-TO-GO USER GUIDE The PICkit 2 Programmer-To-Go functionality allows a PIC MCU memory image to be downloaded into the PICkit 2 unit for later programming into a specific PIC MCU. No software or PC is required to program devices once the PICkit 2 unit is set up for Programming-To-Go. A USB power source for the PICkit 2 is all that is needed.
標(biāo)簽： PROGRAMMER-TO PICKIT 8482
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：ca05991270
The PCA9541 is a 2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector designed for high reliability dual masterI2C-bus applications where system operation is required, even when one master fails orthe controller card is removed for maintenance. The two masters (for example, primaryand back-up) are located on separate I2C-buses that connect to the same downstreamI2C-bus slave devices. I2C-bus commands are sent by either I2C-bus master and are usedto select one master at a time. Either master at any time can gain control of the slavedevices if the other master is disabled or removed from the system. The failed master isisolated from the system and will not affect communication between the on-line masterand the slave devices on the downstream I2C-bus.
標(biāo)簽： master C-bus 9541 PCA
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-09
上傳用戶：3294322651
The MAX3243E device consists of three line drivers, five line receivers, and a dual charge-pump circuit with±15-kV ESD (HBM and IEC61000-4-2, Air-Gap Discharge) and ±8-kV ESD (IEC61000-4-2, Contact Discharge)protection on serial-port connection pins. The device meets the requirements of TIA/EIA-232-F and provides theelectrical interface between an asynchronous communication controller and the serial-port connector. Thiscombination of drivers and receivers matches that needed for the typical serial port used in an IBM PC/AT, orcompatible. The charge pump and four small external capacitors allow operation from a single 3-V to 5.5-Vsupply. In addition, the device includes an always-active noninverting output (ROUT2B), which allowsapplications using the ring indicator to transmit data while the device is powered down. The device operates atdata signaling rates up to 250 kbit/s and a maximum of 30-V/ms driver output slew rate.
標(biāo)簽： MULTICHANNEL 5.5 TO RS
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-19
上傳用戶：ddddddd
PC機(jī)之間串口通信的實(shí)現(xiàn)一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?nbsp;１．熟悉微機(jī)接口實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置的結(jié)構(gòu)和使用方法。 ２．掌握通信接口芯片8251和8250的功能和使用方法。 ３．學(xué)會(huì)串行通信程序的編制方法。 二、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容與要求 １．基本要求主機(jī)接收開關(guān)量輸入的數(shù)據(jù)（二進(jìn)制或十六進(jìn)制），從鍵盤上按“傳輸”鍵（可自行定義），就將該數(shù)據(jù)通過8251A傳輸出去。終端接收后在顯示器上顯示數(shù)據(jù)。具體操作說明如下：（１）出現(xiàn)提示信息“start with R in the board!”，通過調(diào)整乒乓開關(guān)的狀態(tài)，設(shè)置8位數(shù)據(jù)；（２）在小鍵盤上按“R”鍵，系統(tǒng)將此時(shí)乒乓開關(guān)的狀態(tài)讀入計(jì)算機(jī)I中，并顯示出來，同時(shí)顯示經(jīng)串行通訊后，計(jì)算機(jī)II接收到的數(shù)據(jù)；（３）完成后，系統(tǒng)提示“do you want to send another data? Y/N”，根據(jù)用戶需要，在鍵盤按下“Y”鍵，則重復(fù)步驟（1），進(jìn)行另一數(shù)據(jù)的通訊；在鍵盤按除“Y”鍵外的任意鍵，將退出本程序。２．提高要求 能夠進(jìn)行出錯(cuò)處理，例如采用奇偶校驗(yàn)，出錯(cuò)重傳或者采用接收方回傳和發(fā)送方確認(rèn)來保證發(fā)送和接收正確。 三、設(shè)計(jì)報(bào)告要求 １．設(shè)計(jì)目的和內(nèi)容 ２．總體設(shè)計(jì) ３．硬件設(shè)計(jì)：原理圖（接線圖）及簡(jiǎn)要說明 ４．軟件設(shè)計(jì)框圖及程序清單５．設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)果和體會(huì)（包括遇到的問題及解決的方法） 四、8251A通用串行輸入/輸出接口芯片由于CPU與接口之間按并行方式傳輸，接口與外設(shè)之間按串行方式傳輸，因此，在串行接口中，必須要有“接收移位寄存器”（串→并）和“發(fā)送移位寄存器”（并→串）。能夠完成上述“串←→并”轉(zhuǎn)換功能的電路，通常稱為“通用異步收發(fā)器”（UART：Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter）,典型的芯片有：Intel 8250/8251。8251A異步工作方式：如果8251A編程為異步方式，在需要發(fā)送字符時(shí)，必須首先設(shè)置TXEN和CTS#為有效狀態(tài)，TXEN(Transmitter Enable)是允許發(fā)送信號(hào)，是命令寄存器中的一位；CTS#(Clear To Send)是由外設(shè)發(fā)來的對(duì)CPU請(qǐng)求發(fā)送信號(hào)的響應(yīng)信號(hào)。然后就開始發(fā)送過程。在發(fā)送時(shí)，每當(dāng)CPU送往發(fā)送緩沖器一個(gè)字符，發(fā)送器自動(dòng)為這個(gè)字符加上1個(gè)起始位，并且按照編程要求加上奇／偶校驗(yàn)位以及1個(gè)、1.5個(gè)或者2個(gè)停止位。串行數(shù)據(jù)以起始位開始，接著是最低有效數(shù)據(jù)位，最高有效位的后面是奇／偶校驗(yàn)位，然后是停止位。按位發(fā)送的數(shù)據(jù)是以發(fā)送時(shí)鐘TXC的下降沿同步的，也就是說這些數(shù)據(jù)總是在發(fā)送時(shí)鐘TXC的下降沿從8251A發(fā)出。數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)牟ㄌ芈嗜Q于編程時(shí)指定的波特率因子，為發(fā)送器時(shí)鐘頻率的1、1/16或1/64。當(dāng)波特率指定為16時(shí)，數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)牟ㄌ芈示褪前l(fā)送器時(shí)鐘頻率的1/16。CPU通過數(shù)據(jù)總線將數(shù)據(jù)送到8251A的數(shù)據(jù)輸出緩沖寄存器以后，再傳輸?shù)桨l(fā)送緩沖器，經(jīng)移位寄存器移位，將并行數(shù)據(jù)變?yōu)榇袛?shù)據(jù)，從TxD端送往外部設(shè)備。在8251A接收字符時(shí)，命令寄存器的接收允許位RxE(Receiver Enable)必須為1。8251A通過檢測(cè)RxD引腳上的低電平來準(zhǔn)備接收字符，在沒有字符傳送時(shí)RxD端為高電平。8251A不斷地檢測(cè)RxD引腳，從RxD端上檢測(cè)到低電平以后，便認(rèn)為是串行數(shù)據(jù)的起始位，并且啟動(dòng)接收控制電路中的一個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)器來進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù)，計(jì)數(shù)器的頻率等于接收器時(shí)鐘頻率。計(jì)數(shù)器是作為接收器采樣定時(shí)，當(dāng)計(jì)數(shù)到相當(dāng)于半個(gè)數(shù)位的傳輸時(shí)間時(shí)再次對(duì)RxD端進(jìn)行采樣，如果仍為低電平，則確認(rèn)該數(shù)位是一個(gè)有效的起始位。若傳輸一個(gè)字符需要16個(gè)時(shí)鐘，那么就是要在計(jì)數(shù)8個(gè)時(shí)鐘后采樣到低電平。之后，8251A每隔一個(gè)數(shù)位的傳輸時(shí)間對(duì)RxD端采樣一次，依次確定串行數(shù)據(jù)位的值。串行數(shù)據(jù)位順序進(jìn)入接收移位寄存器，通過校驗(yàn)并除去停止位，變成并行數(shù)據(jù)以后通過內(nèi)部數(shù)據(jù)總線送入接收緩沖器，此時(shí)發(fā)出有效狀態(tài)的RxRDY信號(hào)通知CPU，通知CPU8251A已經(jīng)收到一個(gè)有效的數(shù)據(jù)。一個(gè)字符對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)可以是5～8位。如果一個(gè)字符對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)不到8位，8251A會(huì)在移位轉(zhuǎn)換成并行數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候，自動(dòng)把他們的高位補(bǔ)成0。 五、系統(tǒng)總體設(shè)計(jì)方案根據(jù)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的要求，對(duì)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的總體方案進(jìn)行論證分析如下：1．獲取8位開關(guān)量可使用實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)上的8255A可編程并行接口芯片，因?yàn)橹灰@取8位數(shù)據(jù)量，只需使用基本輸入和8位數(shù)據(jù)線，所以將8255A工作在方式0，PA0-PA7接實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)上的8位開關(guān)量。2．當(dāng)使用串口進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)傳送時(shí)，雖然同步通信速度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于異步通信，可達(dá)500kbit/s，但由于其需要有一個(gè)時(shí)鐘來實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)送端和接收端之間的同步，硬件電路復(fù)雜，通常計(jì)算機(jī)之間的通信只采用異步通信。3．由于8251A本身沒有時(shí)鐘，需要外部提供，所以本設(shè)計(jì)中使用實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)上的8253芯片的計(jì)數(shù)器2來實(shí)現(xiàn)。4：顯示和鍵盤輸入均使用DOS功能調(diào)用來實(shí)現(xiàn)。設(shè)計(jì)思路框圖，如下圖所示： 六、硬件設(shè)計(jì)硬件電路主要分為8位開關(guān)量數(shù)據(jù)獲取電路，串行通信數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送電路，串行通信數(shù)據(jù)接收電路三個(gè)部分。1．8位開關(guān)量數(shù)據(jù)獲取電路該電路主要是利用8255并行接口讀取8位乒乓開關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)。此次設(shè)計(jì)在獲取8位開關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)量時(shí)采用8255令其工作在方式0，A口輸入8位數(shù)據(jù)，CS#接實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)上CS1口，對(duì)應(yīng)端口為280H-283H，PA0-PA7接8個(gè)開關(guān)。2．串行通信電路串行通信電路本設(shè)計(jì)中8253主要為8251充當(dāng)頻率發(fā)生器，接線如下圖所示。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-19
上傳用戶：小火車?yán)怖怖?/p>
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