Mobile operators must continuously pursue cost‐ effective and efficient solutions to meet the high data demand requirements of their subscribers. Limited spectrum allocations and non‐contiguous spectrum blocks continue to pose challenges for mobile operators supporting large data uploads and downloads across their networks. With the increase in video and social media content, the challenges have increased exponentially.
標簽: qorvo-carrier-aggregation-fundame ntals
上傳時間: 2020-05-31
上傳用戶:shancjb
One of the prerequisites for the development of telecommunication services is the understanding of the propagation of the waves, either acoustic, electromagnetic, radio or light waves, which are used for the transmission of information. In this work, we shall limit ourselves to the study of radio waves: this term apply to the electromagnetic waves used in radio communications. Their frequency spectrum is very broad, and is divided into the following frequency bands : ELF waves (f < 3 kHz), VLF (3-30 kHz), LF waves (30-300 kHz), MF waves (300-3000 kHz), HF (3-30 MHz), VHF waves (30-300 MHz), UHF waves (300-3000 MHz), SHF waves (3-30 GHz), EHF waves (30-300 GHz) and sub- EHF waves (300-3000 GHz).
標簽: Propagation Radio Wave
上傳時間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
The single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) system is a well-known system that has recently become a preferred choice for mobile uplink channels. This is attributed to its advantages such as the low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) and the use of frequency domain equalizers. Low PAPR allows the system to relax the specifications of linearity in the power amplifier of the mobile terminal, which reduces cost and power consumption.
標簽: Communications SC-FDMA Mobile for
上傳時間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
Software Radio (SR) is one of the most important emerging technologies for the future of wireless communication services. By moving radio functionality into software, it promises to give flexible radio systems that are multi-service, multi- standard, multi-band, reconfigurable and reprogrammable by software. Today’s radios are matched to a particular class of signals that are well defined bytheircarrierfrequencies,modulationformatsandbandwidths.Aradiotransmitter today can only up convert signals with well-defined bandwidths over defined center frequencies, while, on the other side of the communication chain, a radio receiver can only down convert well-defined signal bandwidths, transmitted over specified carrier frequencies.
上傳時間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
In this thesis several asp ects of space-time pro cessing and equalization for wire- less communications are treated. We discuss several di?erent metho ds of improv- ing estimates of space-time channels, such as temp oral parametrization, spatial parametrization, reduced rank channel estimation, b o otstrap channel estimation, and joint estimation of an FIR channel and an AR noise mo del. In wireless commu- nication the signal is often sub ject to intersymb ol interference as well as interfer- ence from other users.
標簽: Communications Space-Time Processing Wireless for
上傳時間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
在互補式金氧半(CMOS)積體電路中,隨著量產製程的演進,元件的尺寸已縮減到深次微 米(deep-submicron)階段,以增進積體電路(IC)的性能及運算速度,以及降低每顆晶片的製造 成本。但隨著元件尺寸的縮減,卻出現一些可靠度的問題。 在次微米技術中,為了克服所謂熱載子(Hot-Carrier)問題而發展出 LDD(Lightly-Doped Drain) 製程與結構; 為了降低 CMOS 元件汲極(drain)與源極(source)的寄生電阻(sheet resistance) Rs 與 Rd,而發展出 Silicide 製程; 為了降低 CMOS 元件閘級的寄生電阻 Rg,而發展出 Polycide 製 程 ; 在更進步的製程中把 Silicide 與 Polycide 一起製造,而發展出所謂 Salicide 製程
標簽: Protection CMOS ESD ICs in
上傳時間: 2020-06-05
上傳用戶:shancjb
ESD is a crucial factor for integrated circuits and influences their quality and reliability. Today increasingly sensitive processes with deep sub micron structures are developed. The integration of more and more functionality on a single chip and saving of chip area is required. Integrated circuits become more susceptible to ESD/EOS related damages. However, the requirements on ESD robustness especially for automotive applications are increasing. ESD failures are very often the reason for redesigns. Much research has been conducted by semiconductor manufacturers on ESD robust design.
標簽: Guidelines Design Basic ESD
上傳時間: 2020-06-05
上傳用戶:shancjb
The term “ smart grid ” defi nes a self - healing network equipped with dynamic optimiza- tion techniques that use real - time measurements to minimize network losses, maintain voltage levels, increase reliability, and improve asset management. The operational data collected by the smart grid and its sub - systems will allow system operators to rapidly identify the best strategy to secure against attacks, vulnerability, and so on, caused by various contingencies. However, the smart grid fi rst depends upon identifying and researching key performance measures, designing and testing appropriate tools, and developing the proper education curriculum to equip current and future personnel with the knowledge and skills for deployment of this highly advanced system.
上傳時間: 2020-06-07
上傳用戶:shancjb
Software-defined radios (SDRs) have been around for more than a decade. The first complete Global Positioning System (GPS) implementation was described by Dennis Akos in 1997. Since then several research groups have presented their contributions. We therefore find it timely to publish an up-to-date text on the sub- ject and at the same time include Galileo, the forthcoming European satellite- based navigation system. Both GPS and Galileo belong to the category of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS).
標簽: A_Software-Defined_GPS_and_Galile o_Receiver
上傳時間: 2020-06-09
上傳用戶:shancjb
Visual Assembly是一個綠色免費的匯編語言編譯器,該軟件提供了編輯、編譯、運行、調試匯編語言程序的集成環境。目前支持MASM、TASM、MCS51三種編譯器。 匯編語言編譯器Visual Assembly目錄說明 bin目錄里為本軟件 files目錄為匯編語言寫的用于測試的程序 source目錄為本軟件的源代碼 masm為MASM類型的編譯器,其中:masm.exe為編譯器,link.exe為連接器
標簽: 匯編
上傳時間: 2020-11-11
上傳用戶: