數字與模擬電路設計技巧IC與LSI的功能大幅提升使得高壓電路與電力電路除外,幾乎所有的電路都是由半導體組件所構成,雖然半導體組件高速、高頻化時會有EMI的困擾,不過為了充分發揮半導體組件應有的性能,電路板設計與封裝技術仍具有決定性的影響。 模擬與數字技術的融合由于IC與LSI半導體本身的高速化,同時為了使機器達到正常動作的目的,因此技術上的跨越競爭越來越激烈。雖然構成系統的電路未必有clock設計,但是毫無疑問的是系統的可靠度是建立在電子組件的選用、封裝技術、電路設計與成本,以及如何防止噪訊的產生與噪訊外漏等綜合考慮。機器小型化、高速化、多功能化使得低頻/高頻、大功率信號/小功率信號、高輸出阻抗/低輸出阻抗、大電流/小電流、模擬/數字電路,經常出現在同一個高封裝密度電路板,設計者身處如此的環境必需面對前所未有的設計思維挑戰,例如高穩定性電路與吵雜(noisy)性電路為鄰時,如果未將噪訊入侵高穩定性電路的對策視為設計重點,事后反復的設計變更往往成為無解的夢魘。模擬電路與高速數字電路混合設計也是如此,假設微小模擬信號增幅后再將full scale 5V的模擬信號,利用10bit A/D轉換器轉換成數字信號,由于分割幅寬祇有4.9mV,因此要正確讀取該電壓level并非易事,結果造成10bit以上的A/D轉換器面臨無法順利運作的窘境。另一典型實例是使用示波器量測某數字電路基板兩點相隔10cm的ground電位,理論上ground電位應該是零,然而實際上卻可觀測到4.9mV數倍甚至數十倍的脈沖噪訊(pulse noise),如果該電位差是由模擬與數字混合電路的grand所造成的話,要測得4.9 mV的信號根本是不可能的事情,也就是說為了使模擬與數字混合電路順利動作,必需在封裝與電路設計有相對的對策,尤其是數字電路Switching時,ground vance noise不會入侵analogue ground的防護對策,同時還需充分檢討各電路產生的電流回路(route)與電流大小,依此結果排除各種可能的干擾因素。以上介紹的實例都是設計模擬與數字混合電路時經常遇到的瓶頸,如果是設計12bit以上A/D轉換器時,它的困難度會更加復雜。
上傳時間: 2013-11-16
上傳用戶:731140412
Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei ZhangThesis submitted to the Faculty of theVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityin partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei Zhang(ABSTRACT)This work presents the modeling and analysis of EMI and thermal performancefor switch power supply by using the CAD tools. The methodology and design guidelinesare developed.By using a boost PFC circuit as an example, an equivalent circuit model is builtfor EMI noise prediction and analysis. The parasitic elements of circuit layout andcomponents are extracted analytically or by using CAD tools. Based on the model, circuitlayout and magnetic component design are modified to minimize circuit EMI. EMI filtercan be designed at an early stage without prototype implementation.In the second part, thermal analyses are conducted for the circuit by using thesoftware Flotherm, which includes the mechanism of conduction, convection andradiation. Thermal models are built for the components. Thermal performance of thecircuit and the temperature profile of components are predicted. Improved thermalmanagement and winding arrangement are investigated to reduce temperature.In the third part, several circuit layouts and inductor design examples are checkedfrom both the EMI and thermal point of view. Insightful information is obtained.
上傳時間: 2013-11-10
上傳用戶:1595690
We provide complete power solutions with a full lineup of power managementproducts. This brochure provides an overview of our high performance DC/DC Switching regulatorcontrollers for applications including datacom, telecom, industrial, automotive, medical, avionicsand control systems. We make power design easier with our industry-leading field applicationengineering support; a broad selection of demonstration boards with schematics, layout filesand parts lists; SwitcherCAD® software for simulation, application notes and comprehensivetechnical documentation.
上傳時間: 2013-10-15
上傳用戶:lz4v4
Abstract: This application note illustrates an intermediate 8V Switching power supply for an automotive radio and infotainment system.The design withstands the complete automotive input voltage range (including cold crank and load dump conditions), assuring a stable8V supply for common subsystems such as a CD driver, LCDs, and a radio module in modern infotainment systems. To avoiddisturbance in the AM and FM bands, the Switching power supply runs at a fixed frequency of 2MHz, enabling an ideal solution forradio systems.
上傳時間: 2013-11-20
上傳用戶:feitian920
Abstract: The DS1875 features a pulse-width modulation (PWM) controller that can be used to control aDC-DC converter. The DC-DC converter can then be used to generate the high bias voltages necessaryfor avalanche photodiodes (APDs). This application note describes the operation of a boost converterthat uses the DS1875. Discussion covers the selection of the inductor and Switching frequency, and theselection of components that improve the efficiency of the converter. Test data are presented.
上傳時間: 2013-10-26
上傳用戶:lyson
Abstract: Uses the MAX641 Switching controller and an external discrete charge pump to step up the input voltage. This circuitcan service low loads and is efficient when the output is two, three, four times the input voltage. Adding the MAX627 MOSdriver can further increase the output current capability.
上傳時間: 2013-11-15
上傳用戶:zwei41
Abstract: Rail splitting is creating an artificial virtual ground as a reference voltage. It is used to set the signalto match the op amp's "sweet spot." An op amp has the most linear- and distortion-free qualities at that sweetspot. Typically, the sweet spot occurs near the center between the single power rail and ground. In the case ofa number of signals, the virtual ground can control channel DC errors when multiplexing or Switching thesignals.
上傳時間: 2013-10-23
上傳用戶:wushengwu
This document presents design techniques and reference circuits that power Virtex™-4 FXRocketIO™ multi-gigabit transceivers (MGTs) operating at data rates below 3.125 Gb/s.When using multiple transceivers, it is sometimes preferred to power them from a Switchingpower supply. However, Switching power supplies generate noise that affects transceiver
上傳時間: 2013-11-18
上傳用戶:huang111
The LT®1943 is a highly integrated, 4-output regulatordesigned to power large TFT LCD panels. The LT1943employs Switching regulators—instead of linear regulators—to minimize power dissipation and accommodate awide input voltage range. The wide input range, 4.5V to22V, allows it to accept a variety of power sources,including the commonly used 5V, 12V and 19V AC adaptors.
上傳時間: 2013-10-19
上傳用戶:yuhaihua_tony
The LTC®3414 offers a compact and efficient voltage regulatorsolution for point of load conversion in electronicsystems that require low output voltages (down to 0.8V)from a 2.5V to 5V power bus. Internal power MOSFETswitches, with only 67mW on-resistance, allow theLTC3414 to deliver up to 4A of output current with efficiencyas high as 94%. The LTC3414 saves space by operatingwith Switching frequencies as high as 4MHz, enabling theuse of tiny inductors and capacitors.
上傳時間: 2014-01-03
上傳用戶:dongbaobao