ASIC對產品成本和靈活性有一定的要求.基于MCU方式的ASIC具有較高的靈活性和較低的成本,然而抗干擾性和可靠性相對較低,運算速度也受到限制.常規ASIC的硬件具有速度優勢和較高的可靠性及抗干擾能力,然而不是靈活性較差,就是成本較高.與傳統硬件(CHW)相比,具有一定可配置特性的場可編程門陣列(FPGA)的出現,使建立在可再配置硬件基礎上的進化硬件(EHW)成為智能硬件電路設計的一種新方法.作為進化算法和可編程器件技術相結合的產物,可重構FPGA的研究屬于EHW的研究范疇,是研究EHW的一種具體的實現方法.論文認為面向分類的專用類可重構FPGA(ASR-FPGA)的研究,可使可重構電路粒度劃分的針對性更強、設計更易實現.論文研究的可重構FPGA的BCH通訊糾錯碼進化電路是一類ASR-FPGA電路的具體方法,具有一定的實用價值.論文所做的工作主要包括:(1)BCH編譯碼電路的設計——求取實驗用BCH碼的生成多項式和校驗多項式及其相應的矩陣并構造實驗用BCH碼;(2)建立基于可重構FPGA的基核——構造具有可重構特性的硬件功能單元,以此作為可重構BCH碼電路的設計基礎;(3)構造實現可重構BCH糾錯碼電路的方法——建立可重構糾錯碼硬件電路算法并進行實驗驗證;(4)在可重構糾錯碼電路基礎上,構造進化硬件控制功能塊的結構,完成各進化RLA控制模塊的驗證和實現.課題是將可重構BCH碼的編譯碼電路的實現作為一類ASR-FPGA的研究目標,主要成果是根據可編程邏輯電路的特點,選擇一種可編程樹的電路模型,并將它作為可重構FPGA電路的基核T;通過對循環BCH糾錯碼的構造原理和電路結構的研究,將基核模型擴展為能滿足糾錯碼電路需要的糾錯碼基本功能單元T;以T作為再劃分的基本單元,對FPGA進行"格式化",使T規則排列在FPGA上,通過對T的控制端的不同配置來實現糾錯碼的各個功能單元;在可重構基核的基礎上提出了糾錯碼重構電路的嵌套式GA理論模型,將嵌套式GA的染色體串作為進化硬件描述語言,通過轉換為相應的VHDL語言描述以實現硬件電路;采用RLA模型的有限狀態機FSM方式實現了可重構糾錯碼電路的EHW的各個控制功能塊.在實驗方面,利用Xilinx FPGA開發系統中的VHDL語言和電路圖相結合的設計方法建立了循環糾錯碼基核單元的可重構模型,進行循環糾錯BCH碼的電路和功能仿真,在Xilinx公司的Virtex600E芯片進行了FPGA實現.課題在研究模型上選取的是比較基本的BCH糾錯碼電路,立足于解決基于可重構FPGA核的設計的基本問題.課題的研究成果及其總結的一套ASR-FPGA進化硬件電路的設計方法對實際的進化硬件設計具有一定的實際指導意義,提出的基于專用類基核FPGA電路結構的研究方法為新型進化硬件的器件結構的設計也可提供一種借鑒.
標簽：
FPGA
可重構
通訊
糾錯
上傳時間：
2013-07-01
上傳用戶：myworkpost
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design
I enjoyed reading this book for a number of reasons. One reason is that itaddresses high-speed analog design in the context of microwave issues. This isan advanced-level book, which should follow courses in basic circuits andtransmission lines. Most analog integrated circuit designers in the past workedon applications at low enough frequency that microwave issues did not arise.As a consequence, they were adept at lumped parameter circuits and often notcomfortable with circuits where waves travel in space. However, in order todesign radio frequency (RF) communications integrated circuits (IC) in thegigahertz range, one must deal with transmission lines at chip interfaces andwhere interconnections on chip are far apart. Also, impedance matching isaddressed, which is a topic that arises most often in microwave circuits. In mycareer, there has been a gap in comprehension between analog low-frequencydesigners and microwave designers. Often, similar issues were dealt with in twodifferent languages. Although this book is more firmly based in lumped-elementanalog circuit design, it is nice to see that microwave knowledge is brought inwhere necessary.Too many analog circuit books in the past have concentrated first on thecircuit side rather than on basic theory behind their application in communications.The circuits usually used have evolved through experience, without asatisfying intellectual theme in describing them. Why a given circuit works bestcan be subtle, and often these circuits are chosen only through experience. Forthis reason, I am happy that the book begins first with topics that require anintellectual approach—noise, linearity and filtering, and technology issues. Iam particularly happy with how linearity is introduced (power series). In therest of the book it is then shown, with specific circuits and numerical examples,how linearity and noise issues arise.
標簽：
Rogers
Radio
John
Freq
上傳時間：
2014-12-23
上傳用戶：han_zh
a_bit equ 20h ;個位數存放處
b_bit equ 21h ;十位數存放處
temp equ 22h ;計數器寄存器
star: mov temp,#0 ;初始化計數器
stlop: acall display
inc temp
mov a,temp
cjne a,#100,next ;=100重來
mov temp,#0
next: ljmp stlop
;顯示子程序
display: mov a,temp ;將temp中的十六進制數轉換成10進制
mov b,#10 ;10進制/10=10進制
div ab
mov b_bit,a ;十位在a
mov a_bit,b ;個位在b
mov dptr,#numtab ;指定查表啟始地址
mov r0,#4
dpl1: mov r1,#250 ;顯示1000次
dplop: mov a,a_bit ;取個位數
MOVC A,@A+DPTR ;查個位數的7段代碼
mov p0,a ;送出個位的7段代碼
標簽：
直接驅動
數碼管
計數器
程序
上傳時間：
2013-11-06
上傳用戶：lx9076
