The MAX9257/MAX9258 programmable serializer/deserializer (SerDes) devices Transfer both video data and control signals over the same twisted-pair cable. However, control data can only be transmitted during the vertical blank time, which is indicated by the control-channel-enabled output (CCEN) signal. The electronic control unit (ECU) firmware designer needs to know how quickly to respond to the CCEN signal before it times out and how to calculate this duration. This application note describes how to calculate the duration of the CCEN for the MAX9257/MAX9258 SerDes chipset. The calculation is based on STO timeout, clock frequency, and UART bit timing. The CCEN duration is programmable and can be closed if not in use.
標(biāo)簽: SerDes MAXX 9257 9258
上傳時間: 2014-01-24
上傳用戶:xingisme
基于幅移鍵控技術(shù)ASK(Amplitude-Shift Keying),以C8051F340單片機(jī)作為監(jiān)測終端控制器,C8051F330D單片機(jī)作為探測節(jié)點控制器,采用半雙工的通信方式,通過監(jiān)控終端和探測節(jié)點的無線收發(fā)電路,實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)的雙向無線傳輸。收發(fā)電路采用直徑為0.8 mm的漆包線自行繞制成圓形空心線圈天線,天線直徑為(3.4±0.3)cm。試驗表明,探測節(jié)點與監(jiān)測終端的通信距離為24 cm,通過橋接方式,節(jié)點收發(fā)功率為102 mW時,節(jié)點間的通信距離可達(dá)20 cm。與傳統(tǒng)無線收發(fā)模塊相比,該無線收發(fā)電路在受體積、功耗、成本限制的場合有廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。 Abstract: Based on ASK technology and with the C8051F340 and C8051F330D MCU as the controller, using half-duplex communication mode, this paper achieves bi-directional data Transfer. Transceiver circuit constituted by enameled wire which diameter is 0.8mm and wound into a diameter (3.4±0.3) cm circular hollow coil antenna. Tests show that the communication distance between detection and monitoring of the terminal is 24cm,the distance is up to 20cm between two nodes when using the manner of bridging and the node transceiver power is 102mW. Compared with the conventional wireless transceiver modules, the circuit has wide application prospect in small size, low cost and low power consumption and other characteristics.
標(biāo)簽: C8051F 單片機(jī) 無線收發(fā) 電路設(shè)計
上傳時間: 2013-10-19
上傳用戶:xz85592677
The PCA82C250 and PCA82C251 are advanced transceiver products for use in automotive and general industrialapplications with Transfer rates up to 1 Mbit/s. They support the differential bus signal representation beingdescribed in the international standard for in-vehicle CAN high-speed applications (ISO 11898). Controller AreaNetwork (CAN) is a serial bus protocol being primarily intended for transmission of control related data between anumber of bus nodes.
上傳時間: 2013-11-24
上傳用戶:Alick
The PL2303 USB to Serial adapter is your smart and convenient accessory forconnecting RS-232 serial devices to your USB-equipped Windows host computer. Itprovides a bridge connection with a standard DB 9-pin male serial port connector inone end and a standard Type-A USB plug connector on the other end. You simplyattach the serial device onto the serial port of the cable and plug the USB connectorinto your PC USB port. It allows a simple and easy way of adding serial connectionsto your PC without having to go thru inserting a serial card and traditional portconfiguration.This USB to Serial adapter is ideal for connecting modems, cellular phones, PDAs,digital cameras, card readers and other serial devices to your computer. It providesserial connections up to 1Mbps of data Transfer rate. And since USB does not requireany IRQ resource, more devices can be attached to the system without the previoushassles of device and resource conflicts.Finally, the PL-2303 USB to Serial adapter is a fully USB Specification compliantdevice and therefore supports advanced power management such as suspend andresume operations as well as remote wakeup. The PL-2303 USB Serial cable adapteris designed to work on all Windows operating systems.
標(biāo)簽: Adapter Serial 2303 USB
上傳時間: 2013-11-01
上傳用戶:ghostparker
摘 要 瞬態(tài)仿真領(lǐng)域的許多工作需要獲得可視化數(shù)據(jù), 仿真電路不能將輸出參數(shù)繪制成圖形時研究工作將受到很大影響. 而權(quán)威電路仿真軟件PSpice 在這個方面不盡如人意. 本文提出了一種有效的解決辦法: 通過MATLAB 編程搭建一個PSpice 與MATLAB 的數(shù)據(jù)接口,使PSpice輸出數(shù)據(jù)文件可以導(dǎo)入到MATLAB中繪制圖形. 這令我們能夠很方便地獲得數(shù)據(jù)的規(guī)律以有效地分析仿真結(jié)果, 這項技術(shù)對于教學(xué)和工程實踐都有比較實際的幫助.關(guān)鍵詞: 瞬態(tài)仿真 仿真程序 PSpice MATLAB 可視化數(shù)據(jù)The Data Transfer from Pspice to MATLABWu hao Ning yuanzhong Liang yingAbstract Many works in the area of transient simulation has shown how a emulator such asPSpice can be interfaced to an control analysis package such as MATLAB to get viewdata. Thepaper describes how such interfaces can be made using the MATLAB programming. The platformas a typical platform will solve the problem that PSpice software sometimes can not draw the datato a picture. It can make us find the rule from numerous data very expediently, so we can analyzethe outcome of the simulation. And it also can be used in the field of education.Keywords Transient Simulation Emulator PSpice MATLAB Viewdata1 引言科學(xué)研究和工程應(yīng)用常需要進(jìn)行電路仿真 PSpice可進(jìn)行直流 交流 瞬態(tài)等基本電路特性分析 也可進(jìn)行蒙托卡諾 MC 統(tǒng)計分析 最壞情況 Wcase 分析 優(yōu)化設(shè)計等復(fù)雜電路特性分析 它是國際上仿真電路的權(quán)威軟件 而MATLAB的主要特點有 高效方便的矩陣和數(shù)組運算 編程效率高 結(jié)構(gòu)化面向?qū)ο?方便的繪圖功能 用戶使用方便 工具箱功能強(qiáng)大 兩者各有著重點 兩種軟件結(jié)合應(yīng)用 對研究工作有很重要的意義香港理工大學(xué)Y. S. LEE 等人首先將PSpice和MATLAB結(jié)合 開發(fā)了電力電子電路優(yōu)化用的CAD 程序MATSPICE[6] 將兩者相結(jié)合的關(guān)鍵在于 如何用MATLAB 獲取PSpice的仿真數(shù)據(jù) 對此參考文獻(xiàn) 6 里沒有詳細(xì)敘述 本文著重說明用MATLAB 讀取PSpice仿真數(shù)據(jù)的具體方法本論文利用MATLAB對PSpice仿真出的數(shù)據(jù)處理繪制出后者無法得到或是效果不好的仿真圖形 下面就兩者結(jié)合使用的例子 進(jìn)行具體說明
標(biāo)簽: MATLAB PSpice 數(shù)據(jù) 接口技術(shù)
上傳時間: 2013-10-20
上傳用戶:wuchunzhong
Verilog_HDL的基本語法詳解(夏宇聞版):Verilog HDL是一種用于數(shù)字邏輯電路設(shè)計的語言。用Verilog HDL描述的電路設(shè)計就是該電路的Verilog HDL模型。Verilog HDL既是一種行為描述的語言也是一種結(jié)構(gòu)描述的語言。這也就是說,既可以用電路的功能描述也可以用元器件和它們之間的連接來建立所設(shè)計電路的Verilog HDL模型。Verilog模型可以是實際電路的不同級別的抽象。這些抽象的級別和它們對應(yīng)的模型類型共有以下五種: 系統(tǒng)級(system):用高級語言結(jié)構(gòu)實現(xiàn)設(shè)計模塊的外部性能的模型。 算法級(algorithm):用高級語言結(jié)構(gòu)實現(xiàn)設(shè)計算法的模型。 RTL級(Register Transfer Level):描述數(shù)據(jù)在寄存器之間流動和如何處理這些數(shù)據(jù)的模型。 門級(gate-level):描述邏輯門以及邏輯門之間的連接的模型。 開關(guān)級(switch-level):描述器件中三極管和儲存節(jié)點以及它們之間連接的模型。 一個復(fù)雜電路系統(tǒng)的完整Verilog HDL模型是由若干個Verilog HDL模塊構(gòu)成的,每一個模塊又可以由若干個子模塊構(gòu)成。其中有些模塊需要綜合成具體電路,而有些模塊只是與用戶所設(shè)計的模塊交互的現(xiàn)存電路或激勵信號源。利用Verilog HDL語言結(jié)構(gòu)所提供的這種功能就可以構(gòu)造一個模塊間的清晰層次結(jié)構(gòu)來描述極其復(fù)雜的大型設(shè)計,并對所作設(shè)計的邏輯電路進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的驗證。 Verilog HDL行為描述語言作為一種結(jié)構(gòu)化和過程性的語言,其語法結(jié)構(gòu)非常適合于算法級和RTL級的模型設(shè)計。這種行為描述語言具有以下功能: · 可描述順序執(zhí)行或并行執(zhí)行的程序結(jié)構(gòu)。 · 用延遲表達(dá)式或事件表達(dá)式來明確地控制過程的啟動時間。 · 通過命名的事件來觸發(fā)其它過程里的激活行為或停止行為。 · 提供了條件、if-else、case、循環(huán)程序結(jié)構(gòu)。 · 提供了可帶參數(shù)且非零延續(xù)時間的任務(wù)(task)程序結(jié)構(gòu)。 · 提供了可定義新的操作符的函數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)(function)。 · 提供了用于建立表達(dá)式的算術(shù)運算符、邏輯運算符、位運算符。 · Verilog HDL語言作為一種結(jié)構(gòu)化的語言也非常適合于門級和開關(guān)級的模型設(shè)計。因其結(jié)構(gòu)化的特點又使它具有以下功能: - 提供了完整的一套組合型原語(primitive); - 提供了雙向通路和電阻器件的原語; - 可建立MOS器件的電荷分享和電荷衰減動態(tài)模型。 Verilog HDL的構(gòu)造性語句可以精確地建立信號的模型。這是因為在Verilog HDL中,提供了延遲和輸出強(qiáng)度的原語來建立精確程度很高的信號模型。信號值可以有不同的的強(qiáng)度,可以通過設(shè)定寬范圍的模糊值來降低不確定條件的影響。 Verilog HDL作為一種高級的硬件描述編程語言,有著類似C語言的風(fēng)格。其中有許多語句如:if語句、case語句等和C語言中的對應(yīng)語句十分相似。如果讀者已經(jīng)掌握C語言編程的基礎(chǔ),那么學(xué)習(xí)Verilog HDL并不困難,我們只要對Verilog HDL某些語句的特殊方面著重理解,并加強(qiáng)上機(jī)練習(xí)就能很好地掌握它,利用它的強(qiáng)大功能來設(shè)計復(fù)雜的數(shù)字邏輯電路。下面我們將對Verilog HDL中的基本語法逐一加以介紹。
標(biāo)簽: Verilog_HDL
上傳時間: 2013-11-23
上傳用戶:青春給了作業(yè)95
Consumer display applications commonly use high-speed LVDS interfaces to Transfer videodata. Spread-spectrum clocking can be used to address electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)issues within these consumer devices. This application note uses Spartan®-6 FPGAs togenerate spread-spectrum clocks using the DCM_CLKGEN primitive.
標(biāo)簽: Spartan XAPP 1065 FPGA
上傳時間: 2014-12-28
上傳用戶:yan2267246
很多不同的廠家生產(chǎn)各種型號的計算機(jī),它們運行完全不同的操作系統(tǒng),但TCP.IP協(xié)議族允許它們互相進(jìn)行通信。這一點很讓人感到吃驚,因為它的作用已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了起初的設(shè)想。T C P / I P起源于6 0年代末美國政府資助的一個分組交換網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究項目,到9 0年代已發(fā)展成為計算機(jī)之間最常應(yīng)用的組網(wǎng)形式。它是一個真正的開放系統(tǒng),因為協(xié)議族的定義及其多種實現(xiàn)可以不用花錢或花很少的錢就可以公開地得到。它成為被稱作“全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”或“因特網(wǎng)(Internet)”的基礎(chǔ),該廣域網(wǎng)(WA N)已包含超過1 0 0萬臺遍布世界各地的計算機(jī)。本章主要對T C P / I P協(xié)議族進(jìn)行概述,其目的是為本書其余章節(jié)提供充分的背景知識。 TCP.IP協(xié)議 縮略語 ACK (ACKnowledgment) TCP首部中的確認(rèn)標(biāo)志 API (Application Programming Interface) 應(yīng)用編程接口 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析協(xié)議 ARPANET(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency NETwork) (美國)國防部遠(yuǎn)景研究規(guī)劃局 AS (Autonomous System) 自治系統(tǒng) ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美國信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼 ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 抽象語法記法1 BER (Basic Encoding Rule) 基本編碼規(guī)則 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) 伯克利I n t e r n e t域名 BOOTP (BOOTstrap Protocol) 引導(dǎo)程序協(xié)議 BPF (BSD Packet Filter) BSD 分組過濾器 CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) 無類型域間選路 CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange) 商業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)交換 CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 無連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議 CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 循環(huán)冗余檢驗 CSLIP (Compressed SLIP) 壓縮的S L I P CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 載波偵聽多路存取 DCE (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment) 數(shù)據(jù)電路端接設(shè)備 DDN (Defense Data Network) 國防數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng) DF (Don’t Fragment) IP首部中的不分片標(biāo)志 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 動態(tài)主機(jī)配置協(xié)議 DLPI (Data Link Provider Interface) 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路提供者接口 DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系統(tǒng) DSAP (Destination Service Access Point) 目的服務(wù)訪問點 DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer) 數(shù)字用戶線接入復(fù)用器 DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列擴(kuò)頻 DTS (Distributed Time Service) 分布式時間服務(wù) DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) 距離向量多播選路協(xié)議 EBONE (European IP BackbONE) 歐洲I P主干網(wǎng) EOL (End of Option List) 選項清單結(jié)束 EGP (External Gateway Protocol) 外部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 EIA (Electronic Industries Association) 美國電子工業(yè)協(xié)會 FCS (Frame Check Sequence) 幀檢驗序列 FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口 FIFO (First In, First Out) 先進(jìn)先出 FIN (FINish) TCP首部中的結(jié)束標(biāo)志 FQDN (Full Qualified Domain Name) 完全合格的域名 FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件傳送協(xié)議 HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) 高級數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制 HELLO 選路協(xié)議 IAB (Internet Architecture Board) Internet體系結(jié)構(gòu)委員會 IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) Internet號分配機(jī)構(gòu) ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Internet控制報文協(xié)議 IDRP (InterDomain Routing Protocol) 域間選路協(xié)議 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) (美國)電氣與電子工程師協(xié)會 IEN (Internet Experiment Notes) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)試驗注釋 IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group) Internet工程指導(dǎo)小組 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Internet工程專門小組 IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet組管理協(xié)議 IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Internet報文存取協(xié)議 IP (Internet Protocol) 網(wǎng)際協(xié)議 I RTF (Internet Research Task Force) Internet研究專門小組 IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System Protocol) 中間系統(tǒng)到中間系統(tǒng)協(xié)議 ISN (Initial Sequence Number) 初始序號 ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 ISOC (Internet SOCiety) Internet協(xié)會 LAN (Local Area Network) 局域網(wǎng) LBX (Low Bandwidth X) 低帶寬X LCP (Link Control Protocol) 鏈路控制協(xié)議 LFN (Long Fat Net) 長肥網(wǎng)絡(luò) LIFO (Last In, First Out) 后進(jìn)先出 LLC (Logical Link Control) 邏輯鏈路控制 LSRR (Loose Source and Record Route) 寬松的源站及記錄路由 MBONE (Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt) Internet上的多播主干網(wǎng) MIB (Management Information Base) 管理信息庫 MILNET (MILitary NETwork) 軍用網(wǎng) MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 通用I n t e r n e t郵件擴(kuò)充 MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime) 報文段最大生存時間 MSS (Maximum Segment Size) 最大報文段長度 M TA (Message Transfer Agent) 報文傳送代理 MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) 最大傳輸單元 NCP (Network Control Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制協(xié)議 NFS (Network File System) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件系統(tǒng) NIC (Network Information Center) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息中心 NIT (Network Interface Tap) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口栓(S u n公司的一個程序) NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞傳送協(xié)議 NOAO (National Optical Astronomy Observatories) 國家光學(xué)天文臺 NOP (No Operation) 無操作 NSFNET (National Science Foundation NETwork) 國家科學(xué)基金網(wǎng)絡(luò) NSI (NASA Science Internet) (美國)國家宇航局I n t e r n e t NTP (Network Time Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)時間協(xié)議 NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬終端 OSF (Open Software Foudation) 開放軟件基金 OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) 開放系統(tǒng)互連 OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 開放最短通路優(yōu)先 PAWS (Protection Against Wrapped Sequence number) 防止回繞的序號 PDU (Protocol Data Unit) 協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元 POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) 可移植操作系統(tǒng)接口 PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) 點對點協(xié)議 PSH (PuSH) TCP首部中的急迫標(biāo)志 RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) 逆地址解析協(xié)議 RFC (Request For Comments) Internet的文檔,其中的少部分成為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 路由信息協(xié)議 RPC (Remote Procedure Call) 遠(yuǎn)程過程調(diào)用 RR (Resource Record) 資源記錄 RST (ReSeT) TCP首部中的復(fù)位標(biāo)志 RTO (Retransmission Time Out) 重傳超時 RTT (Round-Trip Time) 往返時間 SACK (Selective ACKnowledgment) 有選擇的確認(rèn) SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) 串行線路I n t e r n e t協(xié)議 SMI (Structure of Management Information) 管理信息結(jié)構(gòu) SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 簡單郵件傳送協(xié)議 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 簡單網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議 SSAP (Source Service Access Point) 源服務(wù)訪問點 SSRR (Strict Source and Record Route) 嚴(yán)格的源站及記錄路由 SWS (Silly Window Syndrome) 糊涂窗口綜合癥 SYN (SYNchronous) TCP首部中的同步序號標(biāo)志 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 傳輸控制協(xié)議 TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 簡單文件傳送協(xié)議 TLI (Transport Layer Interface) 運輸層接口 TTL (Ti m e - To-Live) 生存時間或壽命 TUBA (TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses) 具有更長地址的T C P和U D P Telnet 遠(yuǎn)程終端協(xié)議 UA (User Agent) 用戶代理 UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用戶數(shù)據(jù)報協(xié)議 URG (URGent) TCP首部中的緊急指針標(biāo)志 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) 協(xié)調(diào)的統(tǒng)一時間 UUCP (Unix-to-Unix CoPy) Unix到U n i x的復(fù)制 WAN (Wide Area Network) 廣域網(wǎng) WWW (World Wide Web) 萬維網(wǎng) XDR (eXternal Data Representation) 外部數(shù)據(jù)表示 XID (transaction ID) 事務(wù)標(biāo)識符 XTI (X/Open Transport Layer Interface) X/ O p e n運輸層接口
上傳時間: 2013-11-13
上傳用戶:tdyoung
為提升虛擬儀器傳輸速率與實時性能,擴(kuò)展監(jiān)測范圍,在VC的軟件平臺上設(shè)計了一種全功能虛擬示波器。與傳統(tǒng)虛擬示波器相比,該系統(tǒng)采用嵌入式系統(tǒng)完成信號采集,采用工業(yè)以太網(wǎng)為傳輸介質(zhì),通過線性插值算法和多線程編程思想,實現(xiàn)波形顯示、參數(shù)計算、頻譜分析以及波形存儲及回放功能。實驗結(jié)果表明,該虛擬示波器可以實現(xiàn)20 kHz采樣頻率下的波形精確顯示,達(dá)到預(yù)期的各項指標(biāo)。 Abstract: o enhance the Transfer rate and real-time of virtual instrument performance, expand scope of monitoring, this paper uses the VCs software platform to design a fully functional virtual oscilloscope. Compared with traditional virtual oscilloscope, this system adopts the embedded system to complete the data acquisition, industrial Ethernet as the transmission medium used by the linear interpolation algorithm and multi-threaded programming ideas, namely to achieve waveform display, parameter calculation, spectrum analysis and waveform storage and playback. Experimental results show that the virtual oscilloscope can accurately display the waveform with 20kHz sampling frequency, and achieve the desired targets.
標(biāo)簽: 以太網(wǎng) 虛擬 波器設(shè)計
上傳時間: 2013-11-25
上傳用戶:wbwyl
The NCV7356 is a physical layer device for a single wire data linkcapable of operating with various Carrier Sense Multiple Accesswith Collision Resolution (CSMA/CR) protocols such as the BoschController Area Network (CAN) version 2.0. This serial data linknetwork is intended for use in applications where high data rate is notrequired and a lower data rate can achieve cost reductions in both thephysical media components and in the microprocessor and/ordedicated logic devices which use the network.The network shall be able to operate in either the normal data ratemode or a high-speed data download mode for assembly line andservice data Transfer operations. The high-speed mode is onlyintended to be operational when the bus is attached to an off-boardservice node. This node shall provide temporary bus electrical loadswhich facilitate higher speed operation. Such temporary loads shouldbe removed when not performing download operations.The bit rate for normal communications is typically 33 kbit/s, forhigh-speed transmissions like described above a typical bit rate of83 kbit/s is recommended. The NCV7356 features undervoltagelockout, timeout for faulty blocked input signals, output blankingtime in case of bus ringing and a very low sleep mode current.
上傳時間: 2013-10-24
上傳用戶:s藍(lán)莓汁
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