KML is an XML grammar used to encode and Transport representations of geographic data for display in an earth browser. Put simply: KML encodes what to show in an earth browser, and how to show it. KML uses a tag-based structure with nested elements and attributes and is based on the XML standard.
標(biāo)簽: representations geographic Transport grammar
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-01-12
上傳用戶:thesk123
We obtained the energy Transport velocity distribution for a three dimensional ideal cloak explicitly. Near the operation frequency, the energy Transport velocity has rather peculiar distribution. The velocity along a line joining the origin of the cloak is a constant, while the velocity approaches zero at the inner boundary of the cloak. A ray pointing right into the origin of the cloak will experience abrupt changes of velocities when it impinges on the inner surface of the cloak. This peculiar distribution causes long time delays for beams passing through the ideal cloak within a geometric optics description.
標(biāo)簽: distribution dimensional Transport obtained
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-12-19
上傳用戶:zhliu007
a Real-time Transport Protocol(RTP,RFC3550) library,實(shí)時(shí)傳輸協(xié)議庫(kù),支持WINDOWS,LINUX平臺(tái),這是09年最新版本
標(biāo)簽: Real-time Transport Protocol library
上傳時(shí)間: 2017-04-13
上傳用戶:杜瑩12345
SSL and TLS book. you can learn Secured socket layer and Transport layer security from this book
標(biāo)簽: layer book and Transport
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-12-06
上傳用戶:xuanjie
Transport system for managing Transport of vehicles
標(biāo)簽: Transport managing vehicles system
上傳時(shí)間: 2017-07-21
上傳用戶:CSUSheep
Urban public Transport query system
標(biāo)簽: Transport public system Urban
上傳時(shí)間: 2017-07-25
上傳用戶:標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)
one kind of Transport protokol
標(biāo)簽: Transport protokol kind one
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-12-13
上傳用戶:wfl_yy
ı t is about Transport layer for network lessons
標(biāo)簽: Transport network lessons about
上傳時(shí)間: 2017-09-28
上傳用戶:ljmwh2000
數(shù)字圖像通信的最廣泛的應(yīng)用就是數(shù)字電視廣播系統(tǒng),與以往的模擬電視業(yè)務(wù)相比,數(shù)字電視在節(jié)省頻譜資源、提高節(jié)目質(zhì)量方面帶來(lái)了一場(chǎng)新的革命,而與此對(duì)應(yīng)的DVB(Digital Video Broadcasting)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的建立更是加速了數(shù)字電視廣播系統(tǒng)的大規(guī)模應(yīng)用。DVB標(biāo)準(zhǔn)選定MPEG—2標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作為音頻及視頻的編碼壓縮方式,隨后對(duì)MPEG—2碼流進(jìn)行打包形成TS流(Transport stream),進(jìn)行多個(gè)傳輸流復(fù)用,最后通過(guò)不同媒介進(jìn)行傳輸。在DVB標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的傳輸系統(tǒng)中,無(wú)論是衛(wèi)星傳輸,電纜傳輸還是地面?zhèn)鬏?,為了保障圖像質(zhì)量,使數(shù)字節(jié)目在傳輸過(guò)程中避免出現(xiàn)因受到各種信道噪聲干擾而出現(xiàn)失真的現(xiàn)象,都采用了信道編碼的方式來(lái)保護(hù)傳輸數(shù)據(jù)。信道編碼是數(shù)字通信系統(tǒng)中一個(gè)必需的、重要的環(huán)節(jié)。 信道編碼設(shè)計(jì)方案的優(yōu)劣決定了DVB系統(tǒng)的成功與否,本文重點(diǎn)研究了DVB系統(tǒng)中的信道編碼算法及其FPGA實(shí)現(xiàn)方案,主要進(jìn)行了如下幾項(xiàng)工作: 1)介紹了DVB系統(tǒng)信道編碼的基本概念及特點(diǎn),深入研究了DVB標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中信道編碼部分的關(guān)鍵技術(shù),并針對(duì)每個(gè)信道編碼模塊進(jìn)行工作原理分析、算法分析。 2)根據(jù)DVB信道編碼的特點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)對(duì)信道編碼中四個(gè)模塊,包括擾碼、RS編碼、卷積交織編碼和卷積編碼的FPGA硬件實(shí)現(xiàn)算法進(jìn)行了比較詳細(xì)的分析,并闡述了每個(gè)模塊及QPSK調(diào)制的設(shè)計(jì)方案及實(shí)現(xiàn)模塊功能的程序流程。 3)在RS(204,188)編碼過(guò)程中,利用有限域常數(shù)乘法器的特點(diǎn),對(duì)編碼器進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化,在很大程度上提高了編碼效率,卷積交織器部分采用RAM移位法,實(shí)現(xiàn)起來(lái)更為簡(jiǎn)單且節(jié)省了FPGA器件內(nèi)部資源。 4)設(shè)計(jì)以Altera公司的QuartusⅡ?yàn)殚_(kāi)發(fā)平臺(tái),利用FPGA芯片EP1C6Q240C8完成了信道編碼各模塊及QPSK調(diào)制的硬件實(shí)現(xiàn),通過(guò)Verilog HDL描述和時(shí)序仿真來(lái)驗(yàn)證算法的可行性,并給出系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)中減少毛刺的方法,使系統(tǒng)更為穩(wěn)定。最終的系統(tǒng)仿真結(jié)果表明該系統(tǒng)工作穩(wěn)定,達(dá)到了DVB系統(tǒng)信道編碼設(shè)計(jì)的要求。
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-06-26
上傳用戶:allen-zhao123
很多不同的廠家生產(chǎn)各種型號(hào)的計(jì)算機(jī),它們運(yùn)行完全不同的操作系統(tǒng),但TCP.IP協(xié)議族允許它們互相進(jìn)行通信。這一點(diǎn)很讓人感到吃驚,因?yàn)樗淖饔靡堰h(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了起初的設(shè)想。T C P / I P起源于6 0年代末美國(guó)政府資助的一個(gè)分組交換網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究項(xiàng)目,到9 0年代已發(fā)展成為計(jì)算機(jī)之間最常應(yīng)用的組網(wǎng)形式。它是一個(gè)真正的開(kāi)放系統(tǒng),因?yàn)閰f(xié)議族的定義及其多種實(shí)現(xiàn)可以不用花錢(qián)或花很少的錢(qián)就可以公開(kāi)地得到。它成為被稱作“全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”或“因特網(wǎng)(Internet)”的基礎(chǔ),該廣域網(wǎng)(WA N)已包含超過(guò)1 0 0萬(wàn)臺(tái)遍布世界各地的計(jì)算機(jī)。本章主要對(duì)T C P / I P協(xié)議族進(jìn)行概述,其目的是為本書(shū)其余章節(jié)提供充分的背景知識(shí)。 TCP.IP協(xié)議 縮略語(yǔ) ACK (ACKnowledgment) TCP首部中的確認(rèn)標(biāo)志 API (Application Programming Interface) 應(yīng)用編程接口 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析協(xié)議 ARPANET(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency NETwork) (美國(guó))國(guó)防部遠(yuǎn)景研究規(guī)劃局 AS (Autonomous System) 自治系統(tǒng) ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美國(guó)信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼 ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 抽象語(yǔ)法記法1 BER (Basic Encoding Rule) 基本編碼規(guī)則 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) 伯克利I n t e r n e t域名 BOOTP (BOOTstrap Protocol) 引導(dǎo)程序協(xié)議 BPF (BSD Packet Filter) BSD 分組過(guò)濾器 CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) 無(wú)類型域間選路 CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange) 商業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)交換 CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 無(wú)連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議 CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 循環(huán)冗余檢驗(yàn) CSLIP (Compressed SLIP) 壓縮的S L I P CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 載波偵聽(tīng)多路存取 DCE (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment) 數(shù)據(jù)電路端接設(shè)備 DDN (Defense Data Network) 國(guó)防數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng) DF (Don’t Fragment) IP首部中的不分片標(biāo)志 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 動(dòng)態(tài)主機(jī)配置協(xié)議 DLPI (Data Link Provider Interface) 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路提供者接口 DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系統(tǒng) DSAP (Destination Service Access Point) 目的服務(wù)訪問(wèn)點(diǎn) DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer) 數(shù)字用戶線接入復(fù)用器 DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列擴(kuò)頻 DTS (Distributed Time Service) 分布式時(shí)間服務(wù) DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) 距離向量多播選路協(xié)議 EBONE (European IP BackbONE) 歐洲I P主干網(wǎng) EOL (End of Option List) 選項(xiàng)清單結(jié)束 EGP (External Gateway Protocol) 外部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 EIA (Electronic Industries Association) 美國(guó)電子工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì) FCS (Frame Check Sequence) 幀檢驗(yàn)序列 FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口 FIFO (First In, First Out) 先進(jìn)先出 FIN (FINish) TCP首部中的結(jié)束標(biāo)志 FQDN (Full Qualified Domain Name) 完全合格的域名 FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件傳送協(xié)議 HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) 高級(jí)數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制 HELLO 選路協(xié)議 IAB (Internet Architecture Board) Internet體系結(jié)構(gòu)委員會(huì) IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) Internet號(hào)分配機(jī)構(gòu) ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Internet控制報(bào)文協(xié)議 IDRP (InterDomain Routing Protocol) 域間選路協(xié)議 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) (美國(guó))電氣與電子工程師協(xié)會(huì) IEN (Internet Experiment Notes) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)試驗(yàn)注釋 IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group) Internet工程指導(dǎo)小組 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Internet工程專門(mén)小組 IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet組管理協(xié)議 IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Internet報(bào)文存取協(xié)議 IP (Internet Protocol) 網(wǎng)際協(xié)議 I RTF (Internet Research Task Force) Internet研究專門(mén)小組 IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System Protocol) 中間系統(tǒng)到中間系統(tǒng)協(xié)議 ISN (Initial Sequence Number) 初始序號(hào) ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 ISOC (Internet SOCiety) Internet協(xié)會(huì) LAN (Local Area Network) 局域網(wǎng) LBX (Low Bandwidth X) 低帶寬X LCP (Link Control Protocol) 鏈路控制協(xié)議 LFN (Long Fat Net) 長(zhǎng)肥網(wǎng)絡(luò) LIFO (Last In, First Out) 后進(jìn)先出 LLC (Logical Link Control) 邏輯鏈路控制 LSRR (Loose Source and Record Route) 寬松的源站及記錄路由 MBONE (Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt) Internet上的多播主干網(wǎng) MIB (Management Information Base) 管理信息庫(kù) MILNET (MILitary NETwork) 軍用網(wǎng) MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 通用I n t e r n e t郵件擴(kuò)充 MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime) 報(bào)文段最大生存時(shí)間 MSS (Maximum Segment Size) 最大報(bào)文段長(zhǎng)度 M TA (Message Transfer Agent) 報(bào)文傳送代理 MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) 最大傳輸單元 NCP (Network Control Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制協(xié)議 NFS (Network File System) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件系統(tǒng) NIC (Network Information Center) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息中心 NIT (Network Interface Tap) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口栓(S u n公司的一個(gè)程序) NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞傳送協(xié)議 NOAO (National Optical Astronomy Observatories) 國(guó)家光學(xué)天文臺(tái) NOP (No Operation) 無(wú)操作 NSFNET (National Science Foundation NETwork) 國(guó)家科學(xué)基金網(wǎng)絡(luò) NSI (NASA Science Internet) (美國(guó))國(guó)家宇航局I n t e r n e t NTP (Network Time Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)間協(xié)議 NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬終端 OSF (Open Software Foudation) 開(kāi)放軟件基金 OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) 開(kāi)放系統(tǒng)互連 OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 開(kāi)放最短通路優(yōu)先 PAWS (Protection Against Wrapped Sequence number) 防止回繞的序號(hào) PDU (Protocol Data Unit) 協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元 POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) 可移植操作系統(tǒng)接口 PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) 點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)協(xié)議 PSH (PuSH) TCP首部中的急迫標(biāo)志 RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) 逆地址解析協(xié)議 RFC (Request For Comments) Internet的文檔,其中的少部分成為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 路由信息協(xié)議 RPC (Remote Procedure Call) 遠(yuǎn)程過(guò)程調(diào)用 RR (Resource Record) 資源記錄 RST (ReSeT) TCP首部中的復(fù)位標(biāo)志 RTO (Retransmission Time Out) 重傳超時(shí) RTT (Round-Trip Time) 往返時(shí)間 SACK (Selective ACKnowledgment) 有選擇的確認(rèn) SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) 串行線路I n t e r n e t協(xié)議 SMI (Structure of Management Information) 管理信息結(jié)構(gòu) SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 簡(jiǎn)單郵件傳送協(xié)議 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 簡(jiǎn)單網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議 SSAP (Source Service Access Point) 源服務(wù)訪問(wèn)點(diǎn) SSRR (Strict Source and Record Route) 嚴(yán)格的源站及記錄路由 SWS (Silly Window Syndrome) 糊涂窗口綜合癥 SYN (SYNchronous) TCP首部中的同步序號(hào)標(biāo)志 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 傳輸控制協(xié)議 TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 簡(jiǎn)單文件傳送協(xié)議 TLI (Transport Layer Interface) 運(yùn)輸層接口 TTL (Ti m e - To-Live) 生存時(shí)間或壽命 TUBA (TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses) 具有更長(zhǎng)地址的T C P和U D P Telnet 遠(yuǎn)程終端協(xié)議 UA (User Agent) 用戶代理 UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用戶數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)協(xié)議 URG (URGent) TCP首部中的緊急指針標(biāo)志 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) 協(xié)調(diào)的統(tǒng)一時(shí)間 UUCP (Unix-to-Unix CoPy) Unix到U n i x的復(fù)制 WAN (Wide Area Network) 廣域網(wǎng) WWW (World Wide Web) 萬(wàn)維網(wǎng) XDR (eXternal Data Representation) 外部數(shù)據(jù)表示 XID (transaction ID) 事務(wù)標(biāo)識(shí)符 XTI (X/Open Transport Layer Interface) X/ O p e n運(yùn)輸層接口
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-13
上傳用戶:tdyoung
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