目前電動汽車主要以鋰電池作為動力來源,為了提高鋰電池的使用時間和安全性,為鋰電池提供安全良好的運行環境,電池管理系統應運而生。BMS主控單元基于S32K144汽車級單片機,通過主從式網絡控制結構能夠對鋰電池的各個參數進行采集與分析。采用擴展卡爾曼濾波對電池的荷電狀態(SOC)進行估算,克服普通估算方法無法避免電池內阻誤差的缺點,通過Matlab/Simulink軟件仿真驗證可使估算誤差達到2%以內。At present,electric vehicles mainly use lithium batteries as the power source.In order to improve the running time and safety of lithium batteries,a safe and good operating environment for power batteries is provided,and a battery management system(BMS) has emerged.The BMS main control unit is based on the S32K144 automotive-grade control chip.Through the master-slave network control structure,it can collect and analyze the various parameters of the lithium battery.The Extended Kalman Filter(EKF) is used to estimate the state of charge(SOC) of the battery,which overcomes the shortcomings of the internal estimation method that cannot overcome the internal resistance error of the battery.It can be verified by Matlab/Simulink software simulation.The estimation error is within 2%.
上傳時間： 2022-03-26
上傳用戶：XuVshu
本系統采用電動機電樞供電回路串接采樣電阻的方式來實現對小型直流有刷電動機的轉速測量。該系統主要由二階低通濾波電路,小信號放大電路、單片機測量顯示電路、開關穩壓電源電路等組成。同時自制電機測速裝置,用高頻磁環作為載體,用線圈繞制磁環,利用電磁感應原理檢測電機運行時的漏磁,將變化的磁場信號轉化為磁環上的感應電流。用信號處理單元電路將微弱電信號轉化為脈沖信號,送由單片機檢測,從而達到準確測量電機的速度的要求。In this system, the sampling resistance of armature power supply circuit is connected in series to measure the speed of small DC brush motor. The system is mainly composed of second-order low-pass filter circuit, small signal amplifier circuit, single-chip measurement and display circuit, switching regulated power supply circuit and so on. At the same time, the self-made motor speed measuring device uses high frequency magnetic ring as the carrier, coil winding magnetic ring, and electromagnetic induction principle to detect the leakage of magnetic field during the operation of the motor, which converts the changed magnetic field signal into the induced current on the magnetic ring. The weak electric signal is transformed into pulse signal by signal processing unit circuit, which is sent to single chip computer for detection, so as to meet the requirement of accurate measurement of motor speed.
標簽： 直流電動機
上傳時間： 2022-03-26
上傳用戶：
數字示波器功能強大,使用方便,但是價格相對昂貴。本文以Ti的MSP430F5529為主控器,以Altera公司的EP2C5T144C8 FPGA器件為邏輯控制部件設計數字示波器。模擬信號經程控放大、整形電路后形成方波信號送至FPGA測頻,根據頻率值選擇采用片上及片外高速AD分段采樣。FPGA控制片外AD采樣并將數據輸入到FIFO模塊中緩存,由單片機進行頻譜分析。測試表明:簡易示波器可以實現自動選檔、多采樣率采樣、高精度測頻及頻譜分析等功能。Digital oscilloscope is powerful and easy to use, but also expensive. The research group designed a low-cost digital oscilloscope, the chip of MSP430F5529 of TI is chosen as the main controller and the device of EP2C5T144C8 of Altera company is used as the logic control unit. Analog signal enter the programmable amplifier circuit, shaping circuit and other pre-processing circuit. The shaped rectangular wave signal is sent to FPGA for measure the frequency. According to the frequency value to select AD on-chip or off-chip high-speed AD for sampling. FPGA controls the off-chip AD sampling and buffers AD data by FIFO module. The single chip microcomputer receives the data, and do FFT for spectrum analysis. The test shows that the simple oscilloscope can realize automatic gain selection, sampling at different sampling rates, high precision frequency measurement and spectrum analysis.
上傳時間： 2022-03-27
上傳用戶：
LED 線陣顯示裝置, 分為 LED 線性旋轉顯示主機和圖文錄入器兩部分。主機用直流電機帶動由紅綠 LED 組成的線陣旋轉, 同時線陣按照時序依次切換顯示狀態, 在固定區域利用視覺暫留效果形成 16×16 點陣, 用以顯示圖文;圖文錄入器用 HMI 觸控屏作為人機交互界面, 實現圖文錄入和回放功能。主機與圖文錄入器通過無線通信方式進行信息交互,可由圖文錄入器控制主機切換不同工作任務, 以及改變線陣顯示內容。The LED linear array display device is divided into two parts:the one is the main unit used to display content,and the other one is used to input the contents.The main unit is driven by a DC motor to rotate the linear array composed by red and green light emitting diodes.At the same time,the 16×16 dot matrix that switching the display state according to the time sequence on the main unit displays pictures and texts in the fixed area,by using the visual temporary effect.The HMI touch screen is used as human machine interface to realize the function that input and playback pictures and texts.The two parts of the device communicate with each other through wireless communication.The image and text input controller can control the main unit to switch different tasks and change the content of linear array displayed.
標簽： stc12c5a60s2 單片機 led
上傳時間： 2022-03-28
上傳用戶：jiabin
為了確保最佳性能，請仔細閱讀本手冊。請將其保存在安全的地方，以備將來參考。將本機安裝在陰涼，干燥，清潔的地方-遠離窗戶的熱源，過多的振動灰塵，濕氣和冷源。避免嗡嗡聲的變壓器，電動機。為避免起火或電擊，請勿使本機遭受雨淋或浸水。絕對不要機柜。如果有東西掉入設備中，請與經銷商聯系。不要在開關，控件或連接線上用力。移動設備時，請先拔下電源插頭和與其他設備相連的電線。切勿自己拉電線。機柜上的開口可確保設備正常通風。如果這些開口被阻塞，則機柜內部的溫度將迅速升高。因此，請避免將物品放在這些開口處，并將其安裝在后方10厘米，兩側20厘米，深30厘米9通風條件確保設備的頂部面板至少留出一定空間。否則不僅會損壞設備，還會引起火災。To assure the finest performance, please read this manual carefully. Keep it in a safe place for future reference Install this unit in a cool, dry, clean place -away from windows heat sources, sources of excessive vibration dust, moisture and cold. Avoid sources of humming transformers, motors). To prevent fire or electrical shock do not expose the unit to rain or water.
上傳時間： 2022-04-02
上傳用戶：
電學中的測量技術涉及范圍非常廣,電流測量在電學計量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精確地進行電流測量是精密測量的一大難題。傳統的電流檢測電路多采用運算放大芯片與片外電流檢測電路相結合的方式,電路集成度很低,需要較多的接口和資源才能完成對電路的檢測。本文把所有電路部分都集成在一塊芯片上,包括檢測電阻,運算放大器電路及模擬轉數字轉換電路,從而在電路內部可以進行電流檢測,使電路更好的集成化。前置電路使用二級共源共柵結構的運算放大器,減小溝道長度調制效應造成的電流誤差。10位SAR ADC中采用電容驅動能力強的傳輸門保證了模數轉化器的有效精度。比較器模塊采用再生鎖存器與遲滯比較器作為基礎單元組合解決精密測量的問題。本設計可以作為嵌入芯片內的一小部分而檢測芯片中的微小電流1mA~100mA,工作電壓在1.8v左右,電流檢測精度預期達到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
上傳時間： 2022-04-03
上傳用戶：
本文首次設計并驗證了基于macom三合一芯片設計的光模塊電路,該電路旨在提供一種滿足SFF-8472中規定的數字診斷功能的低成本SFP+模塊。電路采用激光器驅動、限幅放大器、控制器以及時鐘恢復單元集成的單芯片,在保證高精度數字診斷功能基礎上,實現了低成本高可靠的特點。該電路在光接收接口組件與激光器驅動和限幅放大器單元的限幅放大器部分之間接入濾波器來提高模塊的靈敏度及信號質量。在控制器單元的數字電位器的引腳上采用外加電阻的方式避免出現上電不發光的故障問題。該研究結果為下一代SFP-DD光模塊設計與開發工作,奠定了一定的理論與實踐基礎。This paper designs and validates the optical module circuit based on the MACOM Trinity chip for the first time.This circuit aims to provide a low-cost SFP module which meets the digital diagnosis function specified in SFF-8472.The circuit uses a single chip integrated with laser driver,limiting amplifier,controller and clock recovery unit.On the basis of ensuring high precision digital diagnosis function,it achieves the characteristics of low cost and high reliability.The circuit connects a filter between the optical receiving interface module and the limiting amplifier part of the laser driver and limiting amplifier unit to improve the sensitivity and signal quality of the module.The pin of the digital potentiometer in the controller unit is equipped with an external resistance to avoid the problem of power failure.The research results lay a theoretical and practical foundation for optical module design in high-speed data center.
上傳時間： 2022-04-03
上傳用戶：
如果在調諧器或電視機附近使用本機或任何其他使用微處理器的電子設備，則可能會產生圖像的噪聲或干擾。如果發生這種情況，請采取以下步驟將本機安裝在盡可能遠離調諧器或T的地方。遠離調諧器或T，遠離本機的電源線和輸入/輸出連接電纜。尤其在使用室內天線或300歐姆饋線。我們建議使用室外天線和75 Q / ohm同軸電纜Noise or disturbance of the picture may be generated if this unit or any other electronic equipment using microprocessors is used near a tuner or TV If this happens, take the following stepsInstall this unit as far away as possible from the tuner or T Run the antenna wires from the tuner or T away from this unit ' s power supply cord and input/output connection cables. Noise or disturbance tends to occur particularly when using indoor antennas or300 ohm feeder wires. We recommend using outdoor antennas and 75 Q/ohm coaxial cables
標簽： 功放
上傳時間： 2022-04-22
上傳用戶：
高性能低成本的圖像采集和處理系統在自動測量、設備檢測、安全監控等工業測控領域需求巨大。相比于CMOS圖像傳感器，CCD圖像傳感器在靈敏度、分辨率、噪聲控制以及技術成熟度等方面具有明顯優勢。發達國家對于基于CCD圖像傳感器的高性能圖像采集和處理系統的開發已經具有了一定的經驗和成功先例，而在我國，相關的技術開發還比較薄弱。因此，通過對基于CCD圖像傳感器的高性能圖像采集和處理系統進行研究和開發，迅速掌握核心技術，積累必要的技術儲備和經驗，對滿足我國在相關領域的需求有著重要意義。本文研究了CCD圖像傳感器的發展歷程、結構及工作原理、性能特點，并與CMOS圖像傳感器進行了比較。詳細分析了SONY公司的大面陣CCD圖像傳感器，并以此器件為核心完成了圖像采集和處理系統的設計。選用CYPRESS公司的LC4256V型CPLD（Complex Programmable Logic Device）芯片和TI公司的MSP430F149型MCU（Micro Controller Unit）芯片共同構成系統的核心處理平臺。以CPLD為設計載體，使用Verilog硬件描述語言實現了驅動時序設計，完成了對CCD圖像傳感器的控制。對CYPRESS公司的CY7C68013型USB器件進行了固件程序、驅動程序和應用程序開發，實現了高速數據傳輸。硬件上采用了模塊化設計，并充分考慮了抗干擾措施。實際測試表明，上述系統工作穩定，具有良好的靈活性和可擴展性。
上傳時間： 2022-06-23
上傳用戶：kingwide
GM6256 是一款集指紋快速匹配、低功耗以及安全功能的高性能 MCU((Microcontroller Unit)，提升了產品的綜合用戶體驗及安全級別。GM6256 具有豐富的片上外設，支持 2 個 QSPI Master（其中一個為 Flash 控制器），1 個SPI Master，1 個 SPI Slave 以及 1 個 I2C Master，最多 3 個 UART。GM6256 最高工作主頻達到 144MHz，在低功耗模式下工作頻率可降低到 32kHz 以減少工作電流。極低的待機功耗也是GM6256 的主要特點，Deepsleep 模式電流可以達到 3uA，最多支持三個管腳喚醒和實時時鐘定時喚醒。GM6256 采用 QFN60 封裝，主要面向智能門鎖市場。GM6256 安全芯片通過了 ISCCC 中國信息安全認證中心 EAL4+安全認證，內嵌了對稱加密 AES、HMAC-SHA256 和非對稱 ECC/RSA 算法，真隨機數模塊，密鑰管理，訪問控制和電壓、溫度、光安全傳感器。采用模數混合技術設計，內部集成多種功能的模擬模塊，減少外圍電路設計，有效降低板級系統的成本。
上傳時間： 2022-07-09
上傳用戶：
