The 4.0 kbit/s speech codec described in this paper is based on a
Frequency Domain Interpolative (FDI) coding technique, which
belongs to the class of prototype waveform Interpolation (PWI)
coding techniques. The codec also has an integrated voice
activity detector (VAD) and a noise reduction capability. The
input signal is subjected to LPC analysis and the prediction
residual is separated into a slowly evolving waveform (SEW) and
a rapidly evolving waveform (REW) components. The SEW
magnitude component is quantized using a hierarchical
predictive Vector quantization approach. The REW magnitude is
quantized using a gain and a sub-band based shape. SEW and
REW phases are derived at the decoder using a phase model,
based on a transmitted measure of voice periodicity. The spectral
(LSP) parameters are quantized using a combination of scalar
and Vector quantizers. The 4.0 kbits/s coder has an algorithmic
delay of 60 ms and an estimated floating point complexity of
21.5 MIPS. The performance of this coder has been evaluated
using in-house MOS tests under various conditions such as
background noise. channel errors, self-tandem. and DTX mode
of operation, and has been shown to be statistically equivalent to
ITU-T (3.729 8 kbps codec across all conditions tested.
Many good textbooks exist on probability and random processes written at the under-
graduate level to the research level. However, there is no one handy and ready book
that explains most of the essential topics, such as random variables and most of their
frequently used discrete and continuous probability distribution functions; moments,
transformation, and convergences of random variables; characteristic and generating
functions; estimation theory and the associated orthogonality principle; Vector random
variables; random processes and their autocovariance and cross-covariance functions; sta-
tionarity concepts; and random processes through linear systems and the associated
Wiener and Kalman filters.
This reference design describes the design of a 3-phase AC induction
Vector control drive with position encoder coupled to the motor shaft. It
is based on Motorola’s DSP56F805 dedicated motor control device.
AC induction motors, which contain a cage, are very popular in variable
speed drives. They are simple, rugged, inexpensive and available at all
power ratings. Progress in the field of power electronics and
microelectronics enables the application of induction motors for
high-performance drives, where traditionally only DC motors were
applied. Thanks to sophisticated control methods, AC induction drives
offer the same control capabilities as high performance four-quadrant
DC drives.
General paradigm in solving a computer vision problem is to represent a raw image
using a more informative Vector called feature Vector and train a classifier on top of
feature Vectors collected from training set. From classification perspective, there are
several off-the-shelf methods such as gradient boosting, random forest and support
Vector machines that are able to accurately model nonlinear decision boundaries.
Hence, solving a computer vision problem mainly depends on the feature extraction
algorithm
基于TMS320F28035芯片為控制核心的空間矢量異步電機變頻器 我們設計的異步電機變頻調速器以TMS320F28035芯片為控制核心，通過輸出三相PWM波控制智能功率模塊IPM驅動三相異步電機。我們使用空間矢量SVPWM算法，并對其進行了優化。采用檢測反電勢的方法省去了昂貴的光電編碼器，大大節省了成本。同時開創性的研發了自動根據運行環境調節的自適應變頻算法，使我們的變頻調速器可以在電網條件惡劣的鄉村山區工作，由此該變頻器已被一家民用水泵生產企業預訂。關鍵字 變頻器 TMS320f28035 IPM SVPWM In our design, the asynchronous machine inverter based on the chip of TMS320F28035 drives the three-Phase asynchronous machine by sending three-phase PWM waves to the IPM, which is short for the Intelligent-Power-Module. The SVPWM (space Vector pulse width modulation) strategy is applied to our control algorithm and we optimize it mainly in two aspects. Firstly the inverter detects the speed by measuring the Back EMF instead of installing an expensive photoelectric encoder for costs reduction.
簡介本文檔介紹了如何使用dsPIC30F數字信號控制器（Digital Signal Controller，DSC）控制正弦電流來驅動具有位置傳感器的永磁同步電機（Permanent Mag-net Synchronous Motor，PMSM）.電機控制固件使用dsPIC30F外設，而數學運算則由DSP引擎完成。為充分利用dsPIC30F的特殊DSP運算性能，固件采用C語言編寫，只有某些子程序采用匯編語言編寫。應用特性·使用空間矢量調制（Space Vector Modulation，SVM）方法產生用于驅動PMSM電機各相的正弦電流·正弦電壓與PMSM電機轉子位置同步·四象限運行，可實現正向、反向和制動運行·基于數字比例一積分一微分（Proportional Integral Derivative，PID）控制的閉環轉速控制·相位超前技術可實現更寬的調速范圍·由dsPICODSC的DSP引擎實現小數數學運算
Agenda■Motor Types Overview■BLDC Motor Applications■Comparison of DC to Brushless DC Motors■Hall Sensors■Six-Step Commutation■Sensorless Commutation with Back-EMFVector Motor Control basicsClosed-Loop Speed Control■Introduction to BLDC Motor Control Evaluation Kit■SummaryAll the popular motor types have their specific applications, and all can be controlled with microcontrollers.We wll talk about Brushless DC motors as it is the fast growing motor type today.Motors used in modern Air conditioners, home appliances, tools, even electric bikes are all going to Brushless DC.
