PCB LAYOUT 基本規範項次 項目 備註1 一般PCB 過板方向定義： PCB 在SMT 生產方向為短邊過迴焊爐(Reflow), PCB 長邊為SMT 輸送帶夾持邊. PCB 在DIP 生產方向為I/O Port 朝前過波焊爐(WAVE Solder), PCB 與I/O 垂直的兩邊為DIP 輸送帶夾持邊.1.1 金手指過板方向定義： SMT: 金手指邊與SMT 輸送帶夾持邊垂直. DIP: 金手指邊與DIP 輸送帶夾持邊一致.2 SMD 零件文字框外緣距SMT 輸送帶夾持邊L1 需≧150 mil. SMD 及DIP 零件文字框外緣距板邊L2 需≧100 mil.3 PCB I/O port 板邊的螺絲孔(精靈孔)PAD 至PCB 板邊, 不得有SMD 或DIP 零件(如右圖黃色區).PAD
上傳時間： 2014-12-24
上傳用戶：jokey075
Abstract: Impedance mismatches in a radio-frequency (RF) electrical transmission line cause power loss andreflected energy. Voltage standing WAVE ratio (VSWR) is a way to measure transmission line imperfections. Thistutorial defines VSWR and explains how it is calculated. Finally, an antenna VSWR monitoring system is shown.
上傳時間： 2013-10-19
上傳用戶：yuanwenjiao
鎖定放大是微弱信號檢測的重要手段。基于相關檢測理論，利用開關電容的開關實現鎖定放大器中乘法器的功能，提出開關電容和積分器相結合以實現相關檢測的方法，并設計出一種鎖定放大器。該鎖定放大器將微弱信號轉化為與之相關的方波，通過后續電路得到正比于被測信號的直流電平，為后續采集處理提供方便。測量數據表明鎖定放大器前級可將10-6 A的電流轉換為10-1 V的電壓，后級通過帶通濾波器級聯可將信號放大1×105倍。該方法在降低噪聲的同時，可對微弱信號進行放大，線性度較高、穩定性較好。 Abstract: Lock-in Amplifying（LIA）is one of important means for weak signal detection. Based on cross-correlation detection theory， switch in the swithched capacitor was used as multiplier of LIA， and a new method of correlation detection was proposed combining swithched capacitor with integrator. A kind of LIA was designed which can convert the weak signal to square-WAVE， then DC proportional to measured signal was obtained through follow-up conditioning circuit， providing convenience for signal acquisition and processing. The measured data shows that the electric current（10-6 A） can be changed into voltage（10-1 V） by LIA， and the signal is magnified 1×105 times by cascade band-pass filter. The noise is suppressed and the weak signal is amplified. It has the advantages of good linearity and stability.
上傳時間： 2013-11-29
上傳用戶：黑漆漆
數字控制的交流調速系統所選用的微處理器、功率器件及產生PWM波的方法是影響交流調速系統性能好壞的直接因素。在介紹了正弦脈寬調制(SPWM)技術的基礎上，設計了一種以8098單片機作為控制器，以智能功率模塊IPM為開關器件的變頻調速系統。通過軟件編程，產生正弦脈沖寬度調制波形來控制絕緣柵雙極晶體管的導通和關斷，從而達到控制異步電動機轉速的目的。實驗結果表明，該系統可調頻率調電壓，穩定度高，調速范圍寬，具有較強的實用價值 Abstract: AC variable speed with digital control systems used microprocessors， power devices and generate PWM WAVE is the direct factors of affecting the performance AC speed regulation system. On the basis of introducing the sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technology，this paper designed variable speed system which used 8098 as a controller， intelligent power module IPM as switching device. Through software programming， resulting in sinusoidal pulse width modulation WAVEform to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor turn on and off， so as to achieve the purpose of speed control of induction motors. Experimental results show that the system can adjust frequency modulation voltage， high stability， wide speed range， has a strong practical value.
上傳時間： 2013-11-14
上傳用戶：ynwbosss
介紹一種無極可調交流電子負載設計的新方法，由ATmega48單片機輸出PWM波，通過上位機設定不同的占空比控制場效應管的通斷時間，即改變流過場效應管的平均電流。根據電流的大小，可以等效為相應的負載，并將采集的電流值顯示在上位機上。文中對該系統的軟﹑硬件設計思路作了詳細的分析，闡述了其設計原理。 Abstract: A new type electronic load is introduced.Due to ATmega48 microcomputer output PWM WAVE.The different duty is set ratio through PC to control FET turn-on time.We can equivalent homologous load according the current and display the current at PC.The hardware and software designing are analysed in detail. The principle is explained and the output is also given.
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：蟲蟲蟲蟲蟲蟲
用戶程序示例教程 The Blinky project is a simple program for the LPC2138using Keil MCB2130 Microcontroller Board. It blinks the LEDs at speed according to the Potentiometer setting and prints the current seting to the Serial Port 1.In addition it generates a sine WAVE with an adjustable frequency on the speaker of the board.
上傳時間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：hongmo
單片機原理及應用實驗報告:實驗1 WAVE軟件的學習應用*.1實驗2下載軟件的學習應用*.2實驗3運算指令的應用編程.3實驗4 P0口輸入、輸出實驗.4實驗5數碼管顯示5實驗6按鍵的識別*6實驗7計算器設計實驗*7實驗8中斷實驗8實驗9定時器/計數器實驗9實驗10串行口通訊實驗.10實驗11直流電機調速實驗*.12實驗12 IC卡讀寫實驗*13實驗13 TLC2543的應用實驗*14實驗14溫度測量及控制實驗*.15附錄A 偉福仿真器系統概述16附錄B STC-ISP-V3.1 界面23附錄C 實驗板.24
上傳時間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：王小奇
在偉福集成環境下使用PICC.講述在偉福集成環境如可設置PICC, 簡單的調試步驟. 更詳細的說明請參閱偉福仿真器使用手冊.關于如何在MPLAB 下使用PICC C 語言, 請參閱Microchip 相應的手冊. 2-1 安裝PICC將CD-ROM 裝入光驅, 自動運行程序將自動啟動, 如果你已禁止自動運行功能, 可以直接運行: cd_drive:\compiler\install.exe安裝程序將指導你完成PICC 的安裝.2-2 設置偉福集成環境在偉福集成環境中, 將編譯器路徑指向PICC 所在目錄將Ｃ命令行設置為: -16F877 –G –O –Zg -c將連接命令行設置為: -16F877 –G –O -Zg其中: -16F877 為芯片型號–G –O -c 為源程序調試設置項, 不可修改–Zg 為打開優化你可以在命令行中加入其它控制項2-3 調試Ｃ語言在WAVE\SAMPLES 目錄下有一個PIC C 語言的例子程序: PIC_C.PRJ.１. 打開PIC_C 項目.２. 編譯該項目(F9)３. 用F7,F8 單步調試例子程序４. 打開觀察窗口觀察變量
上傳時間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：lili123
在綜合分析諧波勵磁無刷同步發電機勵磁控制系統的基礎上,對其勵磁控制策略進行了研究,開發了一套基于DSP( TMS320F2812) 控制的新型柴油發電機勵磁控制系統,該系統采用參數自適應模糊PID 控制勵磁,選用交流采樣方式實時檢測各信號的瞬時特性,系統仿真結果以及在1 臺25 kW 工頻柴油發電機上的試驗結果證明了該控制器具有較好的電壓調節特性,系統穩態和暫態性能完全滿足發電機對勵磁系統的要求。關鍵詞:勵磁調節;模糊PID 控制;數字信號處理器;交流采樣 Abstract :According to the general analysis of the excitation cont rol system of the harmonious WAVE excitation brushless synchronous generator and it s characteristics ,a new type of diesel generator excitation cont rol system based on DSP( TMS320F2812) was designed. An adaptive fuzzy PID cont rol of excitation is used in this system. To detect the t ransient characteristics of the signals in a timely manner ,AC sampling was applied.The system simulation result s and the testing result s f rom a 25 kW diesel generator (50 Hz) can prove that the voltage regulation characteristics of the excitation cont rol system are very well ,and both the steadyOstate performance and the t ransient performance of the generator are also good.Key words :excitation cont rol ;fuzzy PID cont rol ;digital signal processor (DSP) ;AC sampling
上傳時間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：fxf126@126.com
為了在CDMA系統中更好地應用QDPSK數字調制方式，在分析四相相對移相（QDPSK)信號調制解調原理的基礎上，設計了一種QDPSK調制解調電路，它包括串并轉換、差分編碼、四相載波產生和選相、相干解調、差分譯碼和并串轉換電路。在MAX+PLUSⅡ軟件平臺上，進行了編譯和波形仿真。綜合后下載到復雜可編程邏輯器件EPM7128SLC84-15中，測試結果表明，調制電路能正確選相，解調電路輸出數據與QDPSK調制輸入數據完全一致，達到了預期的設計要求。 Abstract: In order to realize the better application of digital modulation mode QDPSK in the CDMA system， a sort of QDPSK modulation-demodulation circuit was designed based on the analysis of QDPSK signal modulation-demodulation principles. It included serial/parallel conversion circuit, differential encoding circuit, four-phase carrier WAVE produced and phase chosen circuit, coherent demodulation circuit, difference decoding circuit and parallel/serial conversion circuit. And it was compiled and simulated on the MAX+PLUSⅡ software platform,and downloaded into the CPLD of EPM7128SLC84-15.The test result shows that the modulation circuit can exactly choose the phase，and the output data of the demodulator circuit is the same as the input data of the QDPSK modulate. The circuit achieves the prospective requirement of the design.
上傳時間： 2014-01-13
上傳用戶：qoovoop
