在汽車發動機起動時，若發動機起動后起動機不能及時斷電，將會燒毀起動機或損壞飛輪齒環；若變速器不在空檔位置起動，則起動機的瞬間動力將使汽車位移，還可能引起交通事故和人身安全。為此介紹一種利用NXP P89LPC901單片機控制的汽車起動保護控制器，通過檢測汽車起動開關、變速箱檔位、發動機轉速，實現對汽車發動機起動過程檢測和保護。起動保護控制器在發動機起動過程中通過采用逐個關閉打開負載系統，解決汽車發動機過程中因起動電流大而對汽車電源的沖擊影響,延長了電瓶壽命。
Abstract:
When the automotive engine is started, the engine start motor and flywheel gear may be damaged， even traffic accidents and personal safeties may be caused by wrong operation or other factors.In order to ensure the automotive engine can be started normally and safely,it is necessary that the protecting measures and methods are considered in the automotive electrical control system.This paper introduces a kind of the automotive engine starting protect controller based on NXP P89LPC901 MCU.The controller can protect the engine starting process by detecting the starter key switch,transmission stall and engine speed.Through the use of close and open load system,the controller can solve the impact on automotive power because of the high-current load in the process of the automobile engine starting, and extend battery life.
介紹一種無極可調交流電子負載設計的新方法，由ATmega48單片機輸出PWM波，通過上位機設定不同的占空比控制場效應管的通斷時間，即改變流過場效應管的平均電流。根據電流的大小，可以等效為相應的負載，并將采集的電流值顯示在上位機上。文中對該系統的軟﹑硬件設計思路作了詳細的分析，闡述了其設計原理。
Abstract:
A new type electronic load is introduced.Due to ATmega48 microcomputer output PWM wave.The different duty is set ratio through PC to control FET turn-on time.We can equivalent homologous load according the current and display the current at PC.The hardware and software designing are analysed in detail. The principle is explained and the output is also given.
為了解決磁放大器性能測試過程中，需要對其供給不同數值恒定電流的問題，設計了一種基于DAC7512和單片機的數控恒流源系統。該系統采用AT89C51作為主控器件，將計算機發送的電流控制字命令轉換為D/A轉換器控制字，通過模擬SPI通信接口，寫D/A控制字到DAC7512，從而控制其輸出相應數字電壓值，經差動縮放電路、電壓/電路變換電路和功率驅動電路，最后輸出恒定電流。實驗結果表明，恒流源輸出電流調節范圍為-45~+45 mA、精度為±0.1 mA，分辨率達0.024 4 mA，具有應用靈活，外圍電路簡單，可靠性高的特點。該數控直流恒流源也可為相關產品的測試系統研發提供參考。
Abstract:
In order to solve the need to supply different values constant current for the magnetic amplifier in testing process， numerical control constant current source system was designed based on DAC7512 chip and microcontroller technology. The system used the AT89C51 as the main chip， which can convert the current control word from computer into to D/A control words. And the system wrote D/A control word into the DAC7512 chip to control the output voltage value by the SPI communication interface， which can output corresponding constant current figures by scaling circuit， the V/I converter and power drive circuit. Experimental results show that the current source output current adjustment range is -45~+45mA， accuracy is ± 0.1mA， and resolution ratio is 0.024 4mA
為降低成本和解決現有膜片鉗放大器系統中PC機的干擾問題，研究了一種基于單片機的膜片鉗放大器小系統。該系統采用ADI公司生產的ADuC841作為控制核心，并且配置相應的液晶顯示模塊LCM3202401。模擬電路部分采用高輸入阻抗的AD8627實現微電流信號的采集，并由后級電路進行信號的放大和電阻電容的補償。它具有硬件電路簡單、體積小、使用方便的特點。既可以單獨作為小系統實現采集和顯示，也可以通過紅外方式和PC機進行通訊，在PC機上進行信號的處理。
Abstract:
In order to reduce cost and resolve the interferential problem with PC in existing patch clamp amplifiers, a small patch clamp amplifier system design based on microcontroller is studied. It adopts a new high performance microconverter ADuC841 by the ADI as the control core in the system, configuring a liquid crystal module LCM3202401. In the analog circuit, AD8627 with high input impedance is used to detect the low current，signal magnification, as well as resistance and capacitance compensation are accomplished by subsequent circuits. It has the advantage of simple hardware circuit design, small volume and convenient operation. It can either be used as an independent system to measure and show signal detected or transmit to PC by infrared ray.
介紹以P87LPC764型單片機為核心的延時型漏電繼電器設計方案。該方案可供用戶選擇實現額定動作電流和5倍額定動作電流下不同的延時動作時間，并有重合閘設定選擇功能。解決了以往傳統分立元件帶來的延時時間離散性大且不易實現的弊端。
Abstract:
In this paper, the delay leakage relay based on P87LPC764 is introduced in detail. This system provides different relay times at rating current and 5× rating current for users and also offers superposition brake set selection function. So that it resolves many traditional problems.
將現行的供暖計費方式由按建筑面積計費變為按消耗的熱能計費是供暖計費方式發展趨勢，為了滿足這一計費方式變化的需要，設計了基于IC卡的預付費式新型供暖計費系統，通過測量用戶采暖系統進出口的溫度和流量，計算用戶消耗的熱能，利用IC卡記錄用戶預付費的金額和當年熱能的單價，根據熱能消耗和當年熱能的單價計算用戶采暖費，根據實際發生的供暖費用和預付費金額控制供暖的開停，這一計費方式的變化使供暖計費更趨合理。
Abstract:
It is trend that the mode of heat charging is changed from billing by building area to by thermal energy. In order to meet the needs of heat charging mode changing， a new system of heat charging based on IC card is proposed. The user?蒺s energy consumption is calculated by measuring the user inlet and outlet temperature and flow，using the IC card to record the prepaid amount and the current price of heat. The user?蒺s heating costs is calculated according to energy consumption and current price， according to actual heating costs and prepaid amount，the system controls the heating opening or stopping. It is more reasonable that calculated heating costs by user heat consumption
The PCA9534 is a 16-pin CMOS device that provide 8 bits of General Purpose parallel
Input/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed to
enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. The improvements
include higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current, individual I/O
configuration, 400 kHz clock frequency, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a
simple solution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors,
push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.
用戶程序示例教程
The Blinky project is a simple program for the LPC2138using Keil MCB2130 Microcontroller Board.
It blinks the LEDs at speed according to the Potentiometer setting and prints the current seting to the Serial Port 1.In addition it generates a sine wave with an adjustable frequency on the speaker of the board.
The XL6003 regulator is fixed frequency PWM Boost (step-up) DC/DC converter, capable ofdriving 1050mA load current with excellent line and load regulation. The regulator is simple to use because it includes internal frequency compensation and a fixed-frequency oscillator so that it requires a minimum number of external components to work. The XL6003 could directly drive 5~10 3W LED units at VIN=12V.
