Abstract: Investment in smart meters and smart grid end equipment continues to grow worldwide as countriestry to make their electric delivery systems more efficient. However, as critical as the electric deliveryinfrastructure is, it is normally not secured and thus subject to attack. This aRTicle describes the concept oflife-cycle security—the idea that embedded equipment in the smart grid must have security designed into theentire life of the product, even back to the contract manufacturer. We also talk about how life-cycle securityapplies to embedded equipment in the smart grid. Potential threats are discussed, as are potential solutionsto mitigate the risks posed by those threats.
Abstract: This aRTicle discusses the requirements and design considerations for automotive applications, including those for enginecontrol, infotainment, and body electronics. It also discusses several Maxim devices that are ideal for automotive applications.
Abstract: This aRTicle explores criteria necessary for reliable communication between electric vehicles (EVs) and electric vehicleservice equipment (EVSE). Data will demonstrate that a G3-PLC system has already met the criteria established by the automotiveand utility industries. Multiple international tests prove that a G3-PLC implementation is the optimal low-frequency solution.
Abstract: Some types of loads require more current during startup than when running. Other loads can be limited to a lower-powercurrent during startup but require a higher operating current. This aRTicle describes an application circuit that automatically adjusts apower circuit’s overcurrent protection level up or down after startup is complete.
The core voltages for FPGAs are moving lower as a resultof advances in the fabrication process. The newest FPGAfamily from Altera, the Stratix® II, now requires a corevoltage of 1.2V and the Stratix, Stratix GX, HardCopy®Stratix and CycloneTM families require a core voltage of1.5V. This aRTicle discusses how to power the core and I/Oof low voltage FPGAs using the latest step-down switchmode controllers from Linear Technology Corporation.
Abstract: This aRTicle discusses future trends in the design of smartphones and other consumer products. The discussion focuses onthe importance of integration, which saves valuable PCB space and drives down costs.
針對科研實驗中對拉壓千斤頂加載過程控制的需要，采用ATmega128單片機控制步進電機進而實現(xiàn)對執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)的電動泵站實行自動控制。對力和位移的數(shù)據(jù)采集與處理及用步進電機控制電動泵站手柄的技術細節(jié)作了重點描述。通過單片機的A/D變換器對AMP放大模塊采集的電橋信號作量化處理，千斤頂?shù)牟倏厥直恢靡离妱佑捅瞄y門開啟的方向和大小作若干定位，單片機根據(jù)力或位移傳感器信號，實時控制步進電機驅動手柄旋轉到相應操控位置。
Abstract:
This aRTicle describes the use of ATmega128 AVR microcontroller series of DBS electric pumping stations and QF100/200 separate twoway hydraulic jack to automate the process of manipulating the work of the technical content. aRTicles on force and displacement data acquisition and processing， and stepper motor control electric pump with the handle of the key technical details were described. Through the MCU’s A / D converter module is collected on the AMP amplification quantify the signal bridge， jack handle position control valve opening according to the direction of electric pumps for a number of positioning and size of the microcontroller based on force or displacement sensor signals， real-time control stepper motor drive control handle rotate to the appropriate location.
MMC/SD卡以其優(yōu)越的性能，在單片機嵌入式設備中得到廣泛應用。將MMC/SD卡作為外部掉電存儲介質應用于音頻信號發(fā)生器中，通過8051F330單片機上的SPI接口，實現(xiàn)單片機—MMC/SD卡的存儲擴展，設計了此硬件平臺上的MMC/SD卡的單片機驅動程序，并給出了相應的程序代碼，滿足音頻信號發(fā)生器的大容量存儲要求。
Abstract:
MMC/SD card is more and more widely used in the single chip embedded devices for their excellent performances.This aRTicle introduces the application of MMC/SD card as the external power down storage medium in audio signal generator. The extension technology especially for storage of single chip-MMC/SD card via SPI interfaces in 8051F330 single chip, including designs single chip drive program of MMC/SD card based on hardware platform,and also gives the key coding of the program. The implementation of big capacity storage is meaningful in audio signal generator.
針對目前采用的熱敏電阻測量方法，提出了采用單總線數(shù)字式溫度傳感器DS18B20和單片機組成的新型溫度測量儀。介紹DS18B20的結構和工作原理，以及單總線工作原理，給出了由Mega8單片機和DS18B20構成的單總線溫度測量儀的硬件電路及軟件流程圖。經(jīng)試驗基于單總線器件DS18B20的溫度測量儀，具有測量準確、測溫范圍寬、體積小、控制方便等優(yōu)點。
Abstract:
This paper brings forward a new temperature meter composed of 1-Wire temperature sensor DS18B20 and MCU which has advantage of the thermistor. In the aRTicle, the DS18B20＇s structure and controlling principles are introduced and hardware circuit and software diagram of the temperature meter are given.After been tested,the temperature meter has the advantages of accurate measurement, wide temperature range, small volume and convenient controlling.
詳細介紹了TLC1549系列模數(shù)轉換器的特點及工作原理，然后根據(jù)TLC1549的工作時序和A/D轉換原理針對實際問題編寫了詳細的匯編語言程序。
Abstract:
A basic principle and characteristic of TLC1549 analog-to-digital converter are introduced? detailedly in this aRTicle.Through engineering-oriented illustration,a microcomputer programmer base on basic principle and time sequence of TLC1549 is writted.
