針對傳統集成電路(ASIC)功能固定、升級困難等缺點,利用FPGA實現了擴頻通信芯片STEL-2000A的核心功能。使用ISE提供的DDS IP核實現NCO模塊,在下變頻模塊調用了硬核乘法器并引入CIC濾波器進行低通濾波,給出了DQPSK解調的原理和實現方法,推導出一種簡便的引入?仔/4固定相移的實現方法。采用模塊化的設計方法使用VHDL語言編寫出源程序,在Virtex-II Pro 開發板上成功實現了整個系統。測試結果表明該系統正確實現了STEL-2000A的核心功能。 Abstract: To overcome drawbacks of ASIC such as fixed functionality and upgrade difficulty, FPGA was used to realize the core functions of STEL-2000A. This paper used the DDS IP core provided by ISE to realize the NCO module, called hard core multiplier and implemented CIC filter in the down converter, described the principle and implementation detail of the demodulation of DQPSK, and derived a simple method to introduce a fixed phase shift of ?仔/4. The VHDL source code was designed by modularity method , and the complete system was successfully implemented on Virtex-II Pro development board. Test results indicate that this system successfully realize the core function of the STEL-2000A.
class="tags">標簽: STEL 2000 FPGA 擴頻通信
class="time">上傳時間: 2013-11-06
class="username">上傳用戶:liu123
在基于ASIC或FPGA的設計中,設計人員必須認真考慮某些性能標準,他們面臨的挑戰主要體現在面積、速度和功耗方面。 與ASIC一樣,供應商在FPGA設計中也需要應對面積和速度的挑戰。隨著門數不斷增加,FPGA需要更大的面積和尺寸來適應更多的應用,設計工具需要采用更好的算法以便更有效地利用面積。不斷演進的FPGA技術也給設計人員帶來一系列新的挑戰,電源利用率就是其中之一,這對于為手持或便攜式設備設計基于FPGA的嵌入式系統來說是急需解決的問題。
class="tags">標簽: FPGA MPU 手持設備 功耗
class="time">上傳時間: 2013-11-14
class="username">上傳用戶:wkchong
為了在CDMA系統中更好地應用QDPSK數字調制方式,在分析四相相對移相(QDPSK)信號調制解調原理的基礎上,設計了一種QDPSK調制解調電路,它包括串并轉換、差分編碼、四相載波產生和選相、相干解調、差分譯碼和并串轉換電路。在MAX+PLUSⅡ軟件平臺上,進行了編譯和波形仿真。綜合后下載到復雜可編程邏輯器件EPM7128SLC84-15中,測試結果表明,調制電路能正確選相,解調電路輸出數據與QDPSK調制輸入數據完全一致,達到了預期的設計要求。 Abstract: In order to realize the better application of digital modulation mode QDPSK in the CDMA system, a sort of QDPSK modulation-demodulation circuit was designed based on the analysis of QDPSK signal modulation-demodulation principles. It included serial/parallel conversion circuit, differential encoding circuit, four-phase carrier wave produced and phase chosen circuit, coherent demodulation circuit, difference decoding circuit and parallel/serial conversion circuit. And it was compiled and simulated on the MAX+PLUSⅡ software platform,and downloaded into the CPLD of EPM7128SLC84-15.The test result shows that the modulation circuit can exactly choose the phase,and the output data of the demodulator circuit is the same as the input data of the QDPSK modulate. The circuit achieves the prospective requirement of the design.
class="tags">標簽: QDPSK CPLD 調制解調 電路設計
class="time">上傳時間: 2014-01-13
class="username">上傳用戶:qoovoop
波長信號的解調是實現光纖光柵傳感網絡的關鍵,基于現有的光纖光柵傳感器解調方法,提出一種基于FPGA的雙匹配光纖光柵解調方法,此系統是一種高速率、高精度、低成本的解調系統,并且通過引入雙匹配光柵有效地克服了雙值問題同時擴大了檢測范圍。分析了光纖光柵的測溫原理并給出了該方案軟硬件設計,綜合考慮系統的解調精度和FPGA的處理速度給出了基于拉格朗日的曲線擬合算法。 Abstract: Sensor is one of the most important application of the fiber grating. Wavelength signal demodulating is the key techniques to carry out fiber grating sensing network, based on several existing methods of fiber grating sensor demodulation inadequate, a two-match fiber grating demodulation method was presented. This system is a high-speed, high precision, low-cost demodulation system. And by introducing a two-match grating effectively overcomes the problem of double value while expands the scope of testing. This paper analyzes the principle of fiber Bragg grating temperature and gives the software and hardware design of the program. Considering the system of demodulation accuracy and processing speed of FPGA,this paper gives the curve fitting algorithm based on Lagrange.
class="tags">標簽: FPGA 光纖光柵 解調系統
class="time">上傳時間: 2014-07-24
class="username">上傳用戶:caiguoqing
本部門所承擔的FPGA設計任務主要是兩方面的作用:系統的原型實現和ASIC的原型驗證。編寫本流程的目的是: l 在于規范整個設計流程,實現開發的合理性、一致性、高效性。 l 形成風格良好和完整的文檔。 l 實現在FPGA不同廠家之間以及從FPGA到ASIC的順利移植。 l 便于新員工快速掌握本部門FPGA的設計流程。
class="time">上傳時間: 2013-11-24
class="username">上傳用戶:xmsmh
目前,大型設計一般推薦使用同步時序電路。同步時序電路基于時鐘觸發沿設計,對時鐘的周期、占空比、延時和抖動提出了更高的要求。為了滿足同步時序設計的要求,一般在FPGA設計中采用全局時鐘資源驅動設計的主時鐘,以達到最低的時鐘抖動和延遲。 FPGA全局時鐘資源一般使用全銅層工藝實現,并設計了專用時鐘緩沖與驅動結構,從而使全局時鐘到達芯片內部的所有可配置單元(CLB)、I/O單元 (IOB)和選擇性塊RAM(Block Select RAM)的時延和抖動都為最小。為了適應復雜設計的需要,Xilinx的FPGA中集成的專用時鐘資源與數字延遲鎖相環(DLL)的數目不斷增加,最新的 Virtex II器件最多可以提供16個全局時鐘輸入端口和8個數字時鐘管理模塊(DCM)。與全局時鐘資源相關的原語常用的與全局時鐘資源相關的Xilinx器件原語包括:IBUFG、IBUFGDS、BUFG、BUFGP、BUFGCE、 BUFGMUX、BUFGDLL和DCM等,如圖1所示。
class="tags">標簽: Xilinx FPGA 全局時鐘資源
class="time">上傳時間: 2014-01-01
class="username">上傳用戶:maqianfeng
本文對數字基帶信號脈沖成型濾波的應用、原理及實現進行了研究。首先介紹了數字成型濾波的應用意義并分析了模擬和數字兩種硬件實現方法,接著介紹了成形濾波器設計所需要MATLAB軟件,以及利用ISE system generator在FPGA上進行濾波器實現的優勢。文中給出了成形濾波函數的數學模型,討論了幾種常用成形濾波函數的傳輸特性以及對傳輸系統信號誤碼率的影響。然后介紹了本次設計中使用到的數字成形濾波器設計的幾種FIR濾波器結構。把各種設計方案進行仿真,比較仿真結果,最后根據實際應用的情況并結合設計仿真中出現的問題進行分析,得出各種設計結構的優缺點以及適合應用的場合。
class="tags">標簽: FPGA 數字 成形 濾波器設計
class="time">上傳時間: 2013-10-18
class="username">上傳用戶:aesuser
針對飛行模擬器座艙數據采集的復雜性,設計了一種基于以太網分布式的數據采集控制系統,該系統是RCM5700微處理器模塊上的以太網應用。在系統的基礎上具體討論了PoE技術的應用,在傳輸數據的網線上同時提供電流,提出并實現了一種包括輔助電源在內的完整可靠的PoE供電方案。設計采用美國國家半導體的LM5073和LM5576并根據不同的負載情況,進行穩定可靠的電壓轉換,以滿足數據采集電路的要求。實驗結果表明:該設計穩定可靠,滿足低于13 W的采集節點供電要求,提高了模擬器信號采集系統的通用性和標準化程度,避免了以往數據采集節點單獨繁瑣的電源設計。 Abstract: Aiming at the complexity of large avion simulation and controlling,the simulator cabin distribute data collecting and control system was designed. This system is the application of RCM5700 on Ethernet. Based on this system,PoE technique that makes Ethernet can also provide power were expounded with emphasis and included FAUX design the PoE resolution was realized. To achieve the requirement of this system,LM5073 and LM5576 were used to DC-DC switch. From the data of experiment,the design filled the requirement of power-need of node whose power was lower than 13W. The application of the technique can advance the degree of simulation data collections currency and standardization and avoid designing additional power system.
class="tags">標簽: 以太網 分布式 數據采集 控制系統
class="time">上傳時間: 2013-11-09
class="username">上傳用戶:xyipie
為提升虛擬儀器傳輸速率與實時性能,擴展監測范圍,在VC的軟件平臺上設計了一種全功能虛擬示波器。與傳統虛擬示波器相比,該系統采用嵌入式系統完成信號采集,采用工業以太網為傳輸介質,通過線性插值算法和多線程編程思想,實現波形顯示、參數計算、頻譜分析以及波形存儲及回放功能。實驗結果表明,該虛擬示波器可以實現20 kHz采樣頻率下的波形精確顯示,達到預期的各項指標。 Abstract: o enhance the transfer rate and real-time of virtual instrument performance, expand scope of monitoring, this paper uses the VCs software platform to design a fully functional virtual oscilloscope. Compared with traditional virtual oscilloscope, this system adopts the embedded system to complete the data acquisition, industrial Ethernet as the transmission medium used by the linear interpolation algorithm and multi-threaded programming ideas, namely to achieve waveform display, parameter calculation, spectrum analysis and waveform storage and playback. Experimental results show that the virtual oscilloscope can accurately display the waveform with 20kHz sampling frequency, and achieve the desired targets.
class="time">上傳時間: 2013-11-25
class="username">上傳用戶:wbwyl
在現代通信系統中,電話語音的頻帶被限制在300 Hz~4 kHz的范圍內,帶來了語音可懂度和自然度的降低。為了在不增加額外成本的前提下提高語音的可懂度和自然度,進行了電話語音頻帶擴展的研究。提出了一種改進的基于碼本映射的語音帶寬擴展算法:在碼本映射的過程中,使用加權系數來得到映射碼本。客觀測試結果表明,用此算法得到的寬帶語音的譜失真度比用一般的碼本映射降低至少2%。主觀測試結果表明,用此算法得到的寬帶語音具有更好的可懂度和自然度。 Abstract: In modern communication systems, the bandwidth of telephone speech is limited from 300Hz to 4 kHz, which reduces the intelligibility and naturalness of speech. Telephone speech bandwidth extension is researched to get wideband speech and to improve its intelligibility and naturalness, without increasing extra costs. This paper put forward an improved algorithm of speech bandwidth extension based on codebook mapping. In the process of codebook mapping, weighted coefficients were used to get mapping codebook. Objective tests show that spectral distortion of wideband speech obtained by this algorithm reduces at least 2%, comparing to conditional codebook mapping. Subjective tests show that the wideband speech obtained by this algorithm has better intelligibility and naturalness.
class="time">上傳時間: 2014-12-29
class="username">上傳用戶:15501536189