This white paper discusses how market trends, the need for increased productivity, and new legislation have accelerated the use of safety systems in industrial machinery. This TÜV-qualified FPGA design methodology is changing the paradigms of safety designs and will greatly reduce development effort, system complexity, and time to market. This allows FPGA users to design their own customized safety controllers and provides a significant competitive advantage over traditional microcontroller or ASIC-based designs. Introduction The basic motivation of deploying functional safety systems is to ensure safe operation as well as safe behavior in cases of failure. Examples of functional safety systems include train brakes, proximity sensors for hazardous areas around machines such as fast-moving robots, and distributed control systems in process automation equipment such as those used in petrochemical plants. The International Electrotechnical Commission’s standard, IEC 61508: “Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems,” is understood as the standard for designing safety systems for electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic (E/E/PE) equipment. This standard was developed in the mid-1980s and has been revised several times to cover the technical advances in various industries. In addition, derivative standards have been developed for specific markets and applications that prescribe the particular requirements on functional safety systems in these industry applications. Example applications include process automation (IEC 61511), machine automation (IEC 62061), transportation (railway EN 50128), medical (IEC 62304), automotive (ISO 26262), power generation, distribution, and transportation. 圖Figure 1. Local Safety System
上傳時間： 2013-11-14
上傳用戶：zoudejile
protel 99se 使用技巧以及常見問題解決方法：里面有一些protel 99se 特別技巧，還有我們經常遇到的一些問題！如何使一條走線至兩個不同位置零件的距離相同? 您可先在Design/Rule/High Speed/Matched Net Lengths的規則中來新增規則設定,最后再用Tools/EqualizeNet Lengths 來等長化即可。 Q02、在SCHLIB中造一零件其PIN的屬性，如何決定是Passive, Input, I/O, Hi- Z,Power,…..？在HELP中能找到說明嗎？市面有關 SIM？PLD？的書嗎？或貴公司有講義？ 你可在零件庫自制零件時點選零件Pin腳,并在Electrical Type里,可以自行設定PIN的 屬性,您可參考臺科大的Protel sch 99se 里面有介紹關于SIM的內容。 Q03、請問各位業界前輩,如何能順利讀取pcad8.6版的線路圖,煩請告知 Protel 99SE只能讀取P-CAD 2000的ASCII檔案格式,所以你必須先將P-CAD8.6版的格式轉為P-CAD 2000的檔案格式,才能讓Protel讀取。 Q04、請問我該如何標示線徑大小的那個平方呢 你可以將格點大小設小,還有將字形大小縮小,再放置數字的平方位置即可。 Q05、請問我一次如何更改所有組件的字型 您可以點選其中一個組件字型,再用Global的方法就可以達成你的要求。
上傳時間： 2015-01-01
上傳用戶：yxgi5
Abstract: This reference design explains how to power the Xilinx Zynq Extensible Processing Platform (EPP) and peripheral ICs using
上傳時間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：peterli123456
Applying power to a standard logic chip, SRAM, or EPROM, usually results in output pinstracking the applied voltage as it rises. Programmable logic attempts to emulate that behavior,but physics forbids perfect emulation, due to the device programmability. It requires care tospecify the pin behavior, because programmable parts encounter unknown variables – yourdesign and your power environment.
上傳時間： 2013-11-24
上傳用戶：253189838
Today’s digital systems combine a myriad of chips with different voltage configurations.Designers must interface 2.5V processors with 3.3V memories—both RAM and ROM—as wellas 5V buses and multiple peripheral chips. Each chip has specific power supply needs. CPLDsare ideal for handling the multi-voltage interfacing, but do require forethought to ensure correctoperation.
上傳時間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶：yy_cn
The CoolRunner-II CPLD is a highly uniform family of fast, low-power devices. Theunderlying architecture is a traditional CPLD architecture, combining macrocells intofunction blocks interconnected with a global routing matrix, the Xilinx AdvancedInterconnect Matrix (AIM). The function blocks use a PLA configuration that allowsall product terms to be routed and shared among any of the macrocells of the functionblock.
上傳時間： 2013-11-03
上傳用戶：1037540470
The Virtex-4 features, such as the programmable IDELAY and built-in FIFO support, simplifythe bridging of a high-speed, PCI-X core to large amounts of DDR-SDRAM memory. Onechallenge is meeting the PCI-X target initial latency specification. PCI-X Protocol Addendum tothe PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 2.0a ([Ref 6]) dictates that when a target signals adata transfer, "the target must do so within 16 clocks of the assertion of FRAME#." PCItermination transactions, such as Split Response/Complete, are commonly used to meet thelatency specifications. This method adds complexity to the design, as well as additional systemlatency. Another solution is to increase the ratio of the memory frequency to the PCI-X busfrequency. However, this solution increases the required power and clock resource usage.
上傳時間： 2013-11-24
上傳用戶：18707733937
Xilinx FPGAs require at least two power supplies: VCCINTfor core circuitry and VCCO for I/O interface. For the latestXilinx FPGAs, including Virtex-II Pro, Virtex-II and Spartan-3, a third auxiliary supply, VCCAUX may be needed. Inmost cases, VCCAUX can share a power supply with VCCO.The core voltages, VCCINT, for most Xilinx FPGAs, rangefrom 1.2V to 2.5V. Some mature products have 3V, 3.3Vor 5V core voltages. Table 1 shows the core voltagerequirement for most of the FPGA device families. TypicalI/O voltages (VCCO) vary from 1.2V to 3.3V. The auxiliaryvoltage VCCAUX is 2.5V for Virtex-II Pro and Spartan-3, andis 3.3V for Virtex-II.
上傳時間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：aeiouetla
Xilinx Next Generation 28 nm FPGA Technology Overview Xilinx has chosen 28 nm high-κ metal gate (HKMG) highperformance,low-power process technology and combined it with a new unified ASMBL™ architecture to create a new generation of FPGAs that offer lower power and higher performance. These devices enable unprecedented levels of integration and bandwidth and provide system architects and designers a fully programmable alternative to ASSPs and ASICs.
上傳時間： 2013-12-07
上傳用戶：bruce
WP369可擴展式處理平臺-各種嵌入式系統的理想解決方案 ：Delivering unrivaled levels of system performance,flexibility, scalability, and integration to developers,Xilinx's architecture for a new Extensible Processing Platform is optimized for system power, cost, and size. Based on ARM's dual-core Cortex™-A9 MPCore processors and Xilinx’s 28 nm programmable logic,the Extensible Processing Platform takes a processor-centric approach by defining a comprehensive processor system implemented with standard design methods. This approach provides Software Developers a familiar programming environment within an optimized, full featured,powerful, yet low-cost, low-power processing platform.
上傳時間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：cursor
