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  • The 6.0 release of Visual C++ shows Microsoft s continued focus on Internet technologies and COM, wh

    The 6.0 release of Visual C++ shows Microsoft s continued focus on Internet technologies and COM, which are key components of the new Windows Distributed interNet Application Architecture (DNA). In addition to supporting these platform initiatives, Visual C++ 6.0 also adds an amazing number of productivity-boosting features such as Edit And continue, IntelliSense, AutoComplete, and code tips. These features take Visual C++ to a new level. We have tried to make sure that this book keeps you up to speed on the latest technologies being introduced into Visual C++.

    標簽: technologies Microsoft continued Internet

    上傳時間: 2017-09-07

    上傳用戶:wsf950131

  • c語言深度剖析

    第一章關鍵字...................................................................................................................................9 1.1,最寬恒大量的關鍵字----auto..........................................................................................11 1.2,最快的關鍵字---- register............................................................................................... 11 1.2.1,皇帝身邊的小太監----寄存器............................................................................. 11 1.2.2,使用register 修飾符的注意點.............................................................................11 1.3,最名不符實的關鍵字----static........................................................................................12 1.3.1,修飾變量...............................................................................................................12 1.3.2,修飾函數...............................................................................................................13 1.4,基本數據類型----short、int、long、char、float、double........................................... 13 1.4.1,數據類型與“模子”............................................................................................... 14 1.4.2,變量的命名規則...................................................................................................14 1.5,最冤枉的關鍵字----sizeof...............................................................................................18 1.5.1,常年被人誤認為函數...........................................................................................18 1.5.2,sizeof(int)*p 表示什么意思?........................................................................18 1.4,signed、unsigned 關鍵字................................................................................................19 1.6,if、else 組合.................................................................................................................... 20 1.6.1,bool 變量與“零值”進行比較...............................................................................20 1.6.2, float 變量與“零值”進行比較.................................................................................21 1.6.3,指針變量與“零值”進行比較...............................................................................21 1.6.4,else 到底與哪個if 配對呢?...............................................................................22 1.6.5,if 語句后面的分號............................................................................................... 23 1.6.6,使用if 語句的其他注意事項.............................................................................. 24 1.7,switch、case 組合........................................................................................................... 24 1.7.1,不要拿青龍偃月刀去削蘋果.............................................................................. 24 1.7.2,case 關鍵字后面的值有什么要求嗎?.............................................................. 25 1.7.3,case 語句的排列順序...........................................................................................25 1.7.4,使用case 語句的其他注意事項..........................................................................27 1.8,do、while、for 關鍵字................................................................................................... 28 1.8.1,break 與continue 的區別.....................................................................................28 1.8.2,循環語句的注意點...............................................................................................29 1.9,goto 關鍵字......................................................................................................................30 1.10,void 關鍵字....................................................................................................................31 1.10.1,void a?............................................................................................................31 1.10,return 關鍵字................................................................................................................. 34 1.11,const 關鍵字也許該被替換為readolny....................................................................... 34 1.11.2,節省空間,避免不必要的內存分配,同時提高效率.................................... 35 1.12,最易變的關鍵字----volatile.......................................................................................... 36 1.13,最會帶帽子的關鍵字----extern.................................................................................... 37 1.14,struct 關鍵字..................................................................................................................38

    標簽: c語言深度剖析

    上傳時間: 2015-05-01

    上傳用戶:cascas

  • net_tcp.h

    /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                             uC/TCP-IP V2 *                                      The Embedded TCP/IP Suite * *                          (c) Copyright 2003-2010; Micrium, Inc.; Weston, FL * *               All rights reserved.  Protected by international copyright laws. * *               uC/TCP-IP is provided in source form to registered licensees ONLY.  It is  *               illegal to distribute this source code to any third party unless you receive  *               written permission by an authorized Micrium representative.  Knowledge of  *               the source code may NOT be used to develop a similar product. * *               Please help us continue to provide the Embedded community with the finest  *               software available.  Your honesty is greatly appreciated. * *               You can contact us at www.micrium.com. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * *                                          NETWORK TCP LAYER *                                   (TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL) * * Filename      : net_tcp.h * Version       : V2.10 * Programmer(s) : ITJ ********************************************************************************************************* * Note(s)       : (1) Supports Transmission Control Protocol as described in RFC #793 with the following *                     restrictions/constraints : * *                     (a) TCP Security & Precedence NOT supported               RFC # 793, Section 3.6 * *                     (b) TCP Urgent Data           NOT supported               RFC # 793, Section 3.7 *                                                                                'The Communication of *                                                                                  Urgent Information' * *                     (c) The following TCP options NOT supported :              * *                         (1) Window Scale                                      RFC #1072, Section 2 *                                                                               RFC #1323, Section 2 *                         (2) Selective Acknowledgement (SACK)                  RFC #1072, Section 3 *                                                                               RFC #2018 *                                                                               RFC #2883 *                         (3) TCP Echo                                          RFC #1072, Section 4 *                         (4) Timestamp                                         RFC #1323, Section 3.2 *                         (5) Protection Against Wrapped Sequences (PAWS)       RFC #1323, Section 4 * *                     (d) #### IP-Options-to-TCP-Connection                     RFC #1122, Section 4.2.3.8 *                                Handling NOT           supported * *                     (e) #### ICMP-Error-Message-to-TCP-Connection             RFC #1122, Section 4.2.3.9 *                                Handling NOT currently supported * *                 (2) TCP Layer assumes/requires Network Socket Layer (see 'net_sock.h  MODULE  Note #1a2'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                               MODULE * * Note(s) : (1) TCP Layer module is NOT required for UDP-to-Application API configuration. * *               See also 'net_cfg.h  TRANSPORT LAYER CONFIGURATION' *                      & 'net_cfg.h  USER DATAGRAM PROTOCOL LAYER CONFIGURATION'. * *               See also 'net_tcp.h  Note #2'. * *           (2) The following TCP-module-present configuration value MUST be pre-#define'd in  *               'net_cfg_net.h' PRIOR to all other network modules that require TCP Layer *               configuration (see 'net_cfg_net.h  TCP LAYER CONFIGURATION  Note #2b') : * *                   NET_TCP_MODULE_PRESENT ********************************************************************************************************* */ #ifdef   NET_TCP_MODULE_PRESENT                                 /* See Note #2.                                         */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                               EXTERNS ********************************************************************************************************* */ #if ((defined(NET_TCP_MODULE)) && \      (defined(NET_GLOBALS_EXT))) #define  NET_TCP_EXT #else #define  NET_TCP_EXT  extern #endif /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                               DEFINES ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                         TCP HEADER DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) The following TCP value MUST be pre-#define'd in 'net_def.h' PRIOR to 'net_buf.h' so that *               the Network Buffer Module can configure maximum buffer header size (see 'net_def.h  TCP *               LAYER DEFINES' & 'net_buf.h  NETWORK BUFFER INDEX & SIZE DEFINES  Note #1') : * *               (a) NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX                  60        (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX *                                                                  * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) * *           (2) Urgent pointer & data NOT supported (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1b'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define  NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MASK                         0xF000u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_SHIFT                            12u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_NONE                              0u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MIN                               5u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX                              15u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE                       CPU_WORD_SIZE_32 #define  NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN                           (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MIN * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) #if 0                                                           /* See Note #1a.                                        */ #define  NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX                           (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) #endif #define  NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MIN                       (NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MIN + NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define  NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MAX                       (NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MAX + NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX) #define  NET_TCP_PSEUDO_HDR_SIZE                          12u   /*  = sizeof(NET_TCP_PSEUDO_HDR)                        */ #define  NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_RESERVED                       NET_PORT_NBR_RESERVED #define  NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_NONE                           NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_RESERVED #define  NET_TCP_HDR_URG_PTR_NONE                     0x0000u   /* See Note #2.                                         */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                       TCP HEADER FLAG DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) See 'TCP HEADER  Note #2' for flag fields. * *           (2) Urgent pointer & data NOT supported (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1b'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define  NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_MASK                        0x0FFFu #define  NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_NONE                    DEF_BIT_NONE #define  NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESERVED                    0x0FE0u   /* MUST be '0'.                                         */ #define  NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_URGENT                  DEF_BIT_05    /* See Note #2.                                         */ #define  NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_ACK                     DEF_BIT_04 #define  NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_PUSH                    DEF_BIT_03 #define  NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESET                   DEF_BIT_02 #define  NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_SYNC                    DEF_BIT_01 #define  NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN                     DEF_BIT_00 #define  NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_CLOSE                   NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                          TCP FLAG DEFINES ********************************************************************************************************* */                                                                 /* ------------------ NET TCP FLAGS ------------------- */ #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_NONE                        DEF_BIT_NONE #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_USED                        DEF_BIT_00    /* TCP conn cur used; i.e. NOT in free TCP conn pool.   */                                                                 /* ------------------ TCP TX  FLAGS ------------------- */                                                                 /* TCP tx flags copied from TCP hdr flags.              */ #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_FIN                      NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_CLOSE                    NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_FIN #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_SYNC                     NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_SYNC #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_RESET                    NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESET #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_PUSH                     NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_PUSH #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_ACK                      NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_ACK #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_URGENT                   NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_URGENT #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_BLOCK                    DEF_BIT_07                                                                 /* ------------------ TCP RX  FLAGS ------------------- */ #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_RX_DATA_PEEK                DEF_BIT_08 #define  NET_TCP_FLAG_RX_BLOCK                    DEF_BIT_15 /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                          TCP TYPE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) NET_TCP_TYPE_&&& #define values specifically chosen as ASCII representations of the TCP *               types.  Memory displays of TCP types will display with their chosen ASCII names. ********************************************************************************************************* */                                                                 /* ------------------ NET TCP TYPES ------------------- */ #if     (CPU_CFG_ENDIAN_TYPE == CPU_ENDIAN_TYPE_BIG) #define  NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE                        0x4E4F4E45u   /* "NONE" in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN                        0x54435020u   /* "TCP " in ASCII.                                     */ #else #if     (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE   == CPU_WORD_SIZE_32) #define  NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE                        0x454E4F4Eu   /* "NONE" in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN                        0x20504354u   /* "TCP " in ASCII.                                     */ #elif   (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE   == CPU_WORD_SIZE_16) #define  NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE                        0x4F4E454Eu   /* "NONE" in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN                        0x43542050u   /* "TCP " in ASCII.                                     */ #else                                                           /* Dflt CPU_WORD_SIZE_08.                               */ #define  NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE                        0x4E4F4E45u   /* "NONE" in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN                        0x54435020u   /* "TCP " in ASCII.                                     */ #endif #endif /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                     TCP SEQUENCE NUMBER DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) TCP initial transmit sequence number is incremented by a fixed value, preferably a large *               prime value or a large value with multiple unique factors. * *               (a) One reasonable TCP initial transmit sequence number increment value example : * *                       65527  =  37 * 23 * 11 * 7 * * *               #### NET_TCP_TX_SEQ_NBR_CTR_INC could be developer-configured in 'net_cfg.h'. * *               See also 'NET_TCP_TX_GET_SEQ_NBR()  Notes #1b2 & #1c2'. ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define  NET_TCP_SEQ_NBR_NONE                              0u #define  NET_TCP_ACK_NBR_NONE                            NET_TCP_SEQ_NBR_NONE #define  NET_TCP_TX_SEQ_NBR_CTR_INC                    65527u   /* See Note #1.                                         */ #define  NET_TCP_ACK_NBR_DUP_WIN_SIZE_SCALE                4 /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                    TCP DATA/TOTAL LENGTH DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) TCP total length #define's (NET_TCP_TOT_LEN)  relate to the total size of a complete *                   TCP packet, including the packet's TCP header.  Note that a complete TCP packet MAY *                   be fragmented in multiple Internet Protocol packets. * *               (b) TCP data  length #define's (NET_TCP_DATA_LEN) relate to the data  size of a complete *                   TCP packet, equal to the total TCP packet length minus its TCP header size.  Note  *                   that a complete TCP packet MAY be fragmented in multiple Internet Protocol packets. ********************************************************************************************************* */                                                                                 /* See Notes #1a & #1b.                 */ #define  NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN                              0u #define  NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MIN                            (NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN + NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN) #define  NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MAX                            (NET_IP_TOT_LEN_MAX   - NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_MIN ) #define  NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX                           (NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MAX  - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                      TCP SEGMENT SIZE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) RFC # 879, Section 3 states that the TCP Maximum Segment Size "counts only *                   data octets in the segment, ... not the TCP header or the IP header". * *               (b) RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.6 requires that : * *                   (1) "The MSS value to be sent in an MSS option must be less than or equal to * *                        (A) MMS_R - 20 * *                        where MMS_R is the maximum size for a transport-layer message that can *                        be received." * *                   (2) "If an MSS option is not received at connection setup, TCP MUST assume a *                        default send MSS of 536 (576 - 40)." * *                   See also 'net_ip.h  IP DATA/TOTAL LENGTH DEFINES  Note #1'. ********************************************************************************************************* */                                                                                         /* See Note #1.                 */ #define  NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT                      (NET_IP_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE_DFLT - NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_MIN - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define  NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT_RX                    NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX           /* See Note #1b1.               */ #define  NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT_TX                    NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT      /* See Note #1b2.               */ #define  NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_NONE                         0u #define  NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MIN                        NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT #define  NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MAX                        NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX #define  NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_MIN                             NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN #define  NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_MAX                             NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX #define  NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_SYNC                              1u #define  NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_FIN                               1u #define  NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_CLOSE                           NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_FIN #define  NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_ACK                               0u #define  NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_RESET                             0u #define  NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_PROBE                             0u #define  NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_SYNC                          0u #define  NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_FIN                           0u #define  NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_CLOSE                       NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_FIN #define  NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_ACK                           0u #define  NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_PROBE_NO_DATA                 0u #define  NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_PROBE_DATA                    1u #define  NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_RESET                         0u #define  NET_TCP_TX_PROBE_DATA                          0x00u /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                       TCP WINDOW SIZE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) Although NO RFC specifies the absolute minimum TCP connection window size value allowed, *               RFC #793, Section 3.7 'Data Communication : Managing the Window' states that for "the *               window ... there is an assumption that this is related to the currently available data *               buffer space available for this connection". ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define  NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_NONE                             0u #define  NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_MIN                            NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MIN #define  NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_MAX                            DEF_INT_16U_MAX_VAL /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                     TCP HEADER OPTIONS DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) See the following RFC's for TCP options summary : * *               (a) RFC # 793, Section  3.1 'Header Format : Options' *               (b) RFC #1122; Sections 4.2.2.5, 4.2.2.6 * *           (2) TCP option types are encoded in the first octet for each TCP option as follows : * *                           -------- *                           | TYPE | *                           -------- * *               The TCP option type value determines the TCP option format : * *               (a) The following TCP option types are single-octet TCP options -- i.e. the option type *                   octet is the ONLY octet for the TCP option. * *                   (1) TYPE =  0   End of Options List *                   (2) TYPE =  1   No Operation * * *               (b) All other TCP options MUST be multi-octet TCP options (see RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.5) : * *                           ------------------------------ *                           | TYPE | LEN  |   TCP OPT    | *                           ------------------------------ * *                       where  *                               TYPE        Indicates the specific TCP option type *                               LEN         Indicates the total    TCP option length, in octets, including  *                                                the option type & the option length octets *                               TCP OPT     Additional TCP option octets, if any, that contain the remaining *                                                TCP option information * *                   The following TCP option types are multi-octet TCP options where the option's second *                   octet specify the total TCP option length, in octets, including the option type & the *                   option length octets : * *                   (1) TYPE =  2   Maximum Segment Size        See RFC # 793, Section  3.1 'Header Format : *                                                                   Options : Maximum Segment Size'; *                                                                   RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.6; *                                                                   RFC # 879, Section 3 * *                   (2) TYPE =  3   Window  Scale               See 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c1' *                   (3) TYPE =  4   SACK Allowed                See 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c2' *                   (4) TYPE =  5   SACK Option                 See 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c2' *                   (5) TYPE =  6   Echo Request                See 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c3' *                   (6) TYPE =  7   Echo Reply                  See 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c3' *                   (7) TYPE =  8   Timestamp                   See 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c4' * *           (3) TCP header allows for a maximum option list length of 40 octets : * *                   NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX = NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN * *                                            = 60 - 20 * *                                            = 40 * *           (4) 'NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE'  MUST be pre-defined PRIOR to all definitions that require TCP option  *                size data type. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /*$PAGE*/ #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_END_LIST                          0u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NOP                               1u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_MAX_SEG_SIZE                      2u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_WIN_SCALE                         3u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SACK_PERMIT                       4u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SACK                              5u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_ECHO_REQ                          6u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_ECHO_REPLY                        7u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_TS                                8u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_PAD                             NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_END_LIST #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_END_LIST                      1u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_NOP                           1u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MAX_SEG_SIZE                  4u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_WIN_SCALE                     3u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_PERMIT                   2u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_ECHO_REQ                      6u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_ECHO_REPLY                    6u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_TS                           10u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_MIN                      6u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_MAX                     38u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MIN                           1u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MIN_LEN                       2u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MAX                          38u typedef  CPU_INT32U  NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE;                          /* TCP opt size data type (see Note #4).                */ #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_WORD               (sizeof(NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE)) #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX                       (NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NBR_MIN                           0u #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NBR_MAX                        (NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX / NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_WORD) #define  NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_IX                              NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                TCP OPTION CONFIGURATION TYPE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_&&& #define values specifically chosen as ASCII representations of  *               the TCP option configuration types.  Memory displays of TCP option configuration buffers  *               will display the TCP option configuration TYPEs with their chosen ASCII names. ********************************************************************************************************* */                                                                 /* ---------------- TCP OPT CFG TYPES ----------------- */ #if     (CPU_CFG_ENDIAN_TYPE == CPU_ENDIAN_TYPE_BIG) #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE                0x4E4F4E45u   /* "NONE" in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE        0x4D535320u   /* "MSS " in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE           0x57494E20u   /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c1').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT         0x53434B50u   /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c2').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK                0x5341434Bu   /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c2').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ            0x45524551u   /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c3').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY          0x4543484Fu   /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c3').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS                  0x54532020u   /* "TS  " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c4').        */ #else #if     (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE   == CPU_WORD_SIZE_32) #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE                0x454E4F4Eu   /* "NONE" in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE        0x2053534Du   /* "MSS " in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE           0x204E4957u   /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c1').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT         0x504B4353u   /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c2').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK                0x4B434153u   /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c2').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ            0x51455245u   /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c3').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY          0x4F484345u   /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c3').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS                  0x20205354u   /* "TS  " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c4').        */ #elif   (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE   == CPU_WORD_SIZE_16) #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE                0x4F4E454Eu   /* "NONE" in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE        0x534D2053u   /* "MSS " in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE           0x4957204Eu   /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c1').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT         0x4353504Bu   /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c2').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK                0x41534B43u   /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c2').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ            0x52455145u   /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c3').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY          0x43454F48u   /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c3').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS                  0x53542020u   /* "TS  " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c4').        */ #else                                                           /* Dflt CPU_WORD_SIZE_08.                               */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE                0x4E4F4E45u   /* "NONE" in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE        0x4D535320u   /* "MSS " in ASCII.                                     */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE           0x57494E20u   /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c1').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT         0x53434B50u   /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c2').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK                0x5341434Bu   /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c2').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ            0x45524551u   /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c3').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY          0x4543484Fu   /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c3').        */ #define  NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS                  0x54532020u   /* "TS  " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h  Note #1c4').        */ #endif #endif /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                   TCP CONNECTION TIMEOUT DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) (1) RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.13 'DISCUSSION' states that "the graceful close algorithm *                       of TCP requires that the connection state remain defined on (at least) one end of *                       the connection, for a timeout period of 2xMSL ... During this period, the (remote  *                       socket, local socket) pair that defines the connection is busy and cannot be reused". * *                   (2) The following sections reiterate that the TIME-WAIT state timeout scalar is two *                       maximum segment lifetimes (2 MSL) : * *                       (A) RFC #793, Section 3.9 'Event Processing : SEGMENT ARRIVES : *                               Check Sequence Number : TIME-WAIT STATE' *                       (B) RFC #793, Section 3.9 'Event Processing : SEGMENT ARRIVES : *                               Check FIN Bit         : TIME-WAIT STATE' * *               (b) (1) RFC #793, Section 3.3 'Sequence Numbers : Knowing When to Keep Quiet' states that *                       "the Maximum Segment Lifetime (MSL) is ... to be 2 minutes.  This is an engineering *                       choice, and may be changed if experience indicates it is desirable to do so". * *                   (2) Microsoft Corporation's Windows XP defaults MSL to 15 seconds. ********************************************************************************************************* */                                                                                     /* Max seg timeout (see Note #1b) : */ #define  NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_MIN_SEC   (  0u                           )   /* ... min  =  0 seconds            */ #define  NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_MAX_SEC   (  2u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN)   /* ... max  =  2 minutes            */ #define  NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_DFLT_SEC  ( 15u                           )   /* ... dflt = 15 seconds            */ #define  NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_SCALAR       2u                               /* ... scalar (see Note #1a).       */ #define  NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_CONN_DFLT_SEC     (120u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN)   /* Dflt conn timeout = 120 minutes  */ #define  NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_USER_DFLT_SEC     ( 30u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN)   /* Dflt user timeout =  30 minutes  */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                        TCP CONNECTION STATES * * Note(s) : (1) See the following RFC's for TCP state machine summary : * *               (a) RFC # 793; Sections 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 3.9 *               (b) RFC #1122; Sections 4.2.2.8, 4.2.2.10, 4.2.2.11, 4.2.2.13, 4.2.2.18, 4.2.2.20 * *           (2) (a) #### Additional closing-data-available state used for closing connections to allow the *                   application layer to receive any remaining data. * *                   See also 'net_tcp.c  NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerFinWait1()  Note #2f5A2', *                            'net_tcp.c  NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerFinWait2()  Note #2f5B', *                            'net_tcp.c  NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerClosing()   Note #2d2B2a1B', *                          & 'net_tcp.c  NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerLastAck()   Note #2d2A1b'. ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_NONE                           0u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FREE                           1u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSED                        10u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_LISTEN                        20u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD                      30u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD_PASSIVE              31u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD_ACTIVE               32u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_TXD                      35u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CONN                          40u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FIN_WAIT_1                    50u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FIN_WAIT_2                    51u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSING                       52u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_TIME_WAIT                     53u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSE_WAIT                    55u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_LAST_ACK                      56u #define  NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSING_DATA_AVAIL            59u   /* See Note #2a.                                        */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                     TCP CONNECTION QUEUE STATES ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define  NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_NONE                           0u #define  NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CLOSED                       100u #define  NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CLOSING                      101u #define  NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_SYNC                         110u #define  NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CONN                         111u #define  NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_NONE                           0u #define  NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSED                       200u #define  NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSING                      201u #define  NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_SYNC                         210u #define  NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CONN                         211u #define  NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_SUSPEND                      215u #define  NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSED_SUSPEND               220u #define  NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSING_SUSPEND              221u /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* *                                     TCP CONNECTION CODE DEFINES **************

    標簽: tcp uCOS-II

    上傳時間: 2015-11-22

    上傳用戶:the same kong

  • 學生成績管理啊

    #include "string.h" #include "ctype.h" #include "stdio.h" search(char pd[]) {FILE *fp;  int time=0,i=0,j=0,add[80],k=0,m;  char *ch,  str[900];  m=strlen(pd);  if((fp=fopen("haha.txt","r"))==NULL)  {   printf("Cannot open this file\n");   exit(0);  } for(;!feof(fp);i++)  {  str[i]=fgetc(fp);   if(tolower(str[i])==tolower(pd[k]))    {k++;     if(k==m)     if(!isalpha(i-m)&&!isalpha((str[i++]=fgetc(fp))))     {      time++;      add[j]=i-m+1;      j++;      k=0;     }     else k=0;   }  }   if(time)  {   printf("The time is:%d\n",time);   printf("The adders is:\n");   for(i=0;i<j;i++)   printf("%5d",add[i]);   if(i%5==0)   printf("\n");   getch();   fclose(fp);   }   else   printf("Sorry!Cannot find the word(^_^)"); } main() { char pd[10],choose='y'; int flag=1;     while(flag)    {printf("In put the word you want to seqarch:");     scanf("%s",pd);     search(strlwr(pd));     printf("\nWould you want to continue?(Y/N):");     getchar();     scanf("%c",&choose);     if((tolower(choose))=='n')     flag=0;     else flag=1;    }   printf("Thanks for your using!Bye-bye!\n");   getch(); }

    標簽: 學生專用

    上傳時間: 2016-12-29

    上傳用戶:767483511

  • HOMEPLUG+AV+AND IEEE 1901

    Broadband powerline communication systems are continuing to gain significant market adoption worldwide for applications ranging from IPTV delivery to the Smart Grid. The suite of standards developed by the HomePlug Powerline Alliance plays an important role in the widespread deployment of broadband PLC. To date, more than 100 million HomePlug modems are deployed and these numbers continue to rise.

    標簽: HOMEPLUG 1901 IEEE AV

    上傳時間: 2020-05-26

    上傳用戶:shancjb

  • Ambient Networks

    One traditional view of how wireless networks evolve is of a continuous, inevitable progres- sion to higher link speeds, combined with greater mobility over wider areas. This standpoint certainly captures the development from first and second generation cellular systems focused on voice support, and the early short-range wireless data networks, through to today’s 3G cellular and mobile broadband systems; there is every confidence that the trend will continue some way into the future. 

    標簽: Networks Ambient

    上傳時間: 2020-05-26

    上傳用戶:shancjb

  • Mobile+and+Wireless+Systems+Beyond+3G

    With the rapid growth of the wireless mobile applications, wireless voice has begun to challenge wireline voice, whereas the desire to access e-mail, surf the Web or download music (e.g., MP3) wirelessly is increasing for wireless data. While second generation (2G) cellular wireless systems, such as cdmaOne1, GSM2 and TDMA3, introduced digital technology to wireless cellular systems to deal with the increasing demand for wireless applications, there is still the need for more spectrally efficient technologies for two reasons. First, wireless voice capacity is expected to continue to grow. Second, the introduction of high-speed wireless data will require more bandwidth.

    標簽: Wireless Systems Mobile Beyond and 3G

    上傳時間: 2020-05-30

    上傳用戶:shancjb

  • qorvo-carrier-aggregation-fundamentals

    Mobile operators must continuously pursue cost‐ effective and efficient solutions to meet the high data demand requirements of their subscribers. Limited spectrum allocations and non‐contiguous spectrum blocks continue to pose challenges for mobile operators supporting large data uploads and downloads across their networks. With the increase in video and social media content, the challenges have increased exponentially.

    標簽: qorvo-carrier-aggregation-fundame ntals

    上傳時間: 2020-05-31

    上傳用戶:shancjb

  • Radio Propagation Measurement

    Radio propagation measurements and channel modelling continue to be of fundamental importance to radio system design. As new technology enables dynamic spectrum access and higher data rates, radio propagation effects such as shadowing, the presence of multipath and frequency dispersion are the limiting factors in the design of wireless communication systems. While there are several books covering the topic of radio propagation in various frequency bands, there appears to be no books on radio propagation measurements, which this book addresses at length. 

    標簽: Propagation Measurement Radio

    上傳時間: 2020-06-01

    上傳用戶:shancjb

  • Ultra Wideband Signals and Systems

    In the two years since this book was first published, ultra wideband (UWB) has advanced and consolidated as a technology, and many more people are aware of the possibilities for this exciting technology. We too have expanded and consolidated materials in this second edition in the hope that ‘Ultra Wideband: Signals and Systems in Communication Engineering’ will continue to prove a useful tool for many students and engineers to come to an understanding of the basic technologies for UWB.

    標簽: Wideband Signals Systems Ultra and

    上傳時間: 2020-06-01

    上傳用戶:shancjb

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