介紹了采用ATmega48單片機實現(xiàn)三相無刷直流電機控制器的方法。利用Atmega48獲得帶死區(qū)的脈寬調(diào)制（PWM）、霍爾傳感器的換相處理、正弦驅(qū)動信號的產(chǎn)生和電機轉(zhuǎn)速的控制等功能。采用該方法的優(yōu)點是所需的外圍器件少，成本低。 Abstract: The method of 3-phase brushless DC motor control based on ATmega48 is presented in this paper.The system uses ATmega48 to generate PWM signals with dead-time, hall sensors signals commutation，sine driving signal and rotational speed of motor.Using this method，the needed external devices are few, the cost is low.
上傳時間： 2013-12-09
上傳用戶：330402686
XC164CS是目前廣泛使用的C166系列單片機的一種派生型，是基于增強型C166SV2結(jié)構(gòu)的，優(yōu)于現(xiàn)有的16位單片機解決方案。XC164CS具有令人印象深刻的DSP性能和先進的中斷處理，加上一種集成高效的外設集和高性能在片flash或ROM存儲器，使得XC164CS成為工業(yè)和汽車應用設備的理想選擇，如同步DC馬達控制器、動力轉(zhuǎn)向裝置等方案。其靈活的智能PWM單元簡化了AC-,DC-或阻抗馬達的控制。高速、高分辨ADC處理復雜的模擬環(huán)境的快速和精確轉(zhuǎn)換。網(wǎng)絡化的方案完全可以采用高效的通信接口來解決，如具有自動網(wǎng)關(guān)功能的高速TwinCAN模塊。
上傳時間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：蟲蟲蟲蟲蟲蟲
微機電源智能化逆變系統(tǒng)的設計和應用:介紹了采用美國快捷公司最新推出的SPM系列智能化塊組芯片F(xiàn)PAL10SH60／FPAL20SH60在電源逆變系統(tǒng)中的應用。該模塊可實現(xiàn)從DC到變壓，變頻(vvvF)在內(nèi)的各種可控制輸出，且噪聲更小，效率更高。關(guān)鍵詞:逆變系統(tǒng) 功率因數(shù)校正PWM
標簽： 微機電源 智能化 逆變系統(tǒng)
上傳時間： 2014-12-28
上傳用戶：smallfish
PIC系列單片機手冊 第1 章 簡介 1-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 1-2本手冊的宗旨 ................................................................................................................................................... 1-3器件結(jié)構(gòu) .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-4開發(fā)支持 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-6器件種類 .......................................................................................................................................................... 1-7格式和符號的約定 ......................................................................................................................................... 1-12相關(guān)文檔 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-14相關(guān)應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 1-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 1-18第2 章 振蕩器 2-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 2-2振蕩器配置 ...................................................................................................................................................... 2-2晶體振蕩器 / 陶瓷諧振器 ................................................................................................................................. 2-4外部RC 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................. 2-124MHz 內(nèi)部 RC 振蕩器 ................................................................................................................................... 2-13休眠模式對片內(nèi)振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17器件復位對片內(nèi)振蕩器的影響 ........................................................................................................................ 2-17設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-18相關(guān)應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 2-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-20第3 章 復位 3-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 3-2上電復位、上電延時定時器、 起振定時器、欠壓復位和奇偶校驗錯誤復位 ...................................................... 3-4寄存器和狀態(tài)位的值 ...................................................................................................................................... 3-10設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-16相關(guān)應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 3-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 3-18 第4 章 架構(gòu) 4-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 4-2時序圖/ 指令周期 ............................................................................................................................................ 4-5指令流/ 流水線 ................................................................................................................................................ 4-6I/O 端口描述 .................................................................................................................................................... 4-7設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-12相關(guān)應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 4-13版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 4-14 第5 章 CPU 和ALU 5-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 5-2指令的一般格式 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-4中央處理單元（CPU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-4指令時鐘 .......................................................................................................................................................... 5-4算術(shù)邏輯單元（ALU） .................................................................................................................................... 5-5狀態(tài)寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 5-6OPTION_REG 寄存器 ..................................................................................................................................... 5-8電源控制寄存器 ............................................................................................................................................... 5-9設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-10相關(guān)應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 5-11版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5-12第6 章 存儲器構(gòu)成 6-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 6-2程序存儲器構(gòu)成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-2數(shù)據(jù)存儲器構(gòu)成 ............................................................................................................................................... 6-8初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 6-14設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-16相關(guān)應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 6-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-18第7 章 數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM 7-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 7-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 7-3EEADR ............................................................................................................................................................ 7-4EECON1 和EECON2 寄存器 .......................................................................................................................... 7-4從EEPROM 數(shù)據(jù)存儲器中讀數(shù)據(jù) .................................................................................................................... 7-5向EEPROM 數(shù)據(jù)存儲器中寫數(shù)據(jù) .................................................................................................................... 7-5寫校驗 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-6誤寫操作保護 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-7代碼保護配置下的數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM 操作 ............................................................................................................. 7-7初始化 ............................................................................................................................................................. 7-7設計技巧 .......................................................................................................................................................... 7-8相關(guān)應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................... 7-9版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 7-10第8 章 中斷 8-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 8-2控制寄存器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 8-5中斷響應延時 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-10INT 和外部中斷 .............................................................................................................................................. 8-10中斷的現(xiàn)場保護 ............................................................................................................................................. 8-11初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 8-14設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-16相關(guān)應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 8-17版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-18第9 章 I/O 端口 9-1簡介 ................................................................................................................................................................. 9-2PORTA 和TRISA 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-4PORTB 和TRISB 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-6PORTC 和TRISC 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-8PORTD 和TRISD 寄存器 ................................................................................................................................ 9-9PORTE 和TRISE 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-10PORTF 和 TRISF 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-11PORTG 和TRISG 寄存器 .............................................................................................................................. 9-12GPIO 和TRISGP 寄存器 ............................................................................................................................... 9-13I/O 編程注意事項 ........................................................................................................................................... 9-14初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 9-16設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-17相關(guān)應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 9-19版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9-20第10 章 并行從動端口 10-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 10-4休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 10-5復位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 10-5PSP 波形 ....................................................................................................................................................... 10-5設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-6相關(guān)應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 10-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 10-8 第11 章 TIMER0 11-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 11-4TMR0 中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 11-5Timer0 外部時鐘的使用 ................................................................................................................................. 11-6TMR0 的預分頻器 ......................................................................................................................................... 11-7設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-10相關(guān)應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 11-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11-12第12 章 TIMER1 12-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 12-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 12-3Timer1 工作在定時器模式 ..............................................................................................................................12-4Timer1 工作在同步計數(shù)器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-4Timer1 工作在異步計數(shù)器模式 ....................................................................................................................... 12-5Timer1 振蕩器 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-7休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 12-9用CCP 觸發(fā)器的輸出將Timer1 復位 ............................................................................................................. 12-9Timer1 寄存器（TMR1H:TMR1L）的復位 .................................................................................................... 12-9Timer1 預分頻器 ............................................................................................................................................ 12-9初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 12-10設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-12相關(guān)應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 12-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12-14第13 章 TIMER2 13-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 13-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 13-3定時器時鐘源 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-4定時器TMR2 和PR2 周期寄存器 .................................................................................................................. 13-4TMR2 匹配輸出 ............................................................................................................................................. 13-4將Timer2 的預分頻器和后分頻器清零 ........................................................................................................... 13-4休眠操作 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-4初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 13-5設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-6相關(guān)應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 13-7版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 13-8第14 章 比較/ 捕捉/ 脈寬調(diào)制(CCP) 14-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 14-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 14-3捕捉模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-4比較模式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 14-6PWM 模式 ..................................................................................................................................................... 14-8初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 14-12設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-15相關(guān)應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 14-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14-18第15 章 同步串行口（SSP） 15-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 15-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 15-6SSP 模塊的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 15-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 15-26設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-28相關(guān)應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 15-29版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15-30第16 章 基本同步串行口（BSSP） 16-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 16-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-3SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 16-6SSP 模塊 的I2CTM 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 16-15初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 16-23設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-24相關(guān)應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 16-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 16-26第17 章 主同步串行口（MSSP） 17-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 17-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-4SPITM 模式 .................................................................................................................................................... 17-9SSP 模塊的 I2C™ 操作 ............................................................................................................................... 17-18I2CTM 總線的連接注意事項 ........................................................................................................................... 17-56初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 17-57設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-58相關(guān)應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 17-59版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 17-60第18 章 USART 18-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 18-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 18-3USART 波特率發(fā)生器（BRG） ..................................................................................................................... 18-5USART 異步工作模式 ................................................................................................................................... 18-8USART 同步主控模式 .................................................................................................................................. 18-15USART 同步從動模式 ................................................................................................................................. 18-19初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 18-21設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-22相關(guān)應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 18-23版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18-24第19 章 參考電壓模塊 19-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 19-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-3配置參考電壓 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-4參考電壓精度 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-5休眠模式下的操作 ......................................................................................................................................... 19-5復位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 19-5連接注意事項 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-6初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 19-7設計技巧 ........................................................................................................................................................ 19-8相關(guān)應用筆記 ................................................................................................................................................. 19-9版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 19-10第20 章 比較器 20-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 20-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-3設置比較器模式 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-4比較器工作原理 ............................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器參考源 ................................................................................................................................................. 20-6比較器的響應時間 ......................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器輸出 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-8比較器中斷 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9休眠狀態(tài)下比較器的操作 ............................................................................................................................... 20-9復位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................... 20-9模擬輸入連接方式注意事項 .......................................................................................................................... 20-10初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 20-11設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-12相關(guān)應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 20-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 20-14第21 章 8 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 21-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 21-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 21-5A/D 采集時間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 21-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-8配置模擬輸入端口 ......................................................................................................................................... 21-9A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-10休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 21-12A/D 精度/ 誤差 ............................................................................................................................................ 21-13復位對A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 21-13CCP 觸發(fā)器的使用 ...................................................................................................................................... 21-14連接注意事項 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-14傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-14初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 21-15設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-16相關(guān)應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 21-17版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 21-18第22 章 基本型8 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 22-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 22-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 22-3A/D 采集時間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 22-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 22-8配置模擬輸入端口 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-10A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-11休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 22-14A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換精度/ 誤差 ..................................................................................................................................... 22-15復位對A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 22-16連接時的考慮事項 ....................................................................................................................................... 22-16傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 22-17設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-18相關(guān)應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 22-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22-20第23 章 10 位A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 23-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 23-3操作 ............................................................................................................................................................... 23-5A/D 采集時間要求 .......................................................................................................................................... 23-6A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換時鐘的選擇 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-8模擬輸入引腳的設置 ...................................................................................................................................... 23-9A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的編程舉例 .................................................................................................................................... 23-10休眠期間的A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換 ................................................................................................................................... 23-14復位對A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換的影響 ................................................................................................................................ 23-14A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換精度與誤差 .................................................................................................................................... 23-15連接時的考慮事項 ....................................................................................................................................... 23-16傳遞函數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-16初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 23-17設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-18相關(guān)應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 23-19版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 23-20第24 章 積分型A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器 24-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 24-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 24-3轉(zhuǎn)換過程 ........................................................................................................................................................ 24-6其它模擬模塊 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-12校準參數(shù) ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-13設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-14相關(guān)應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 24-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 24-16第25 章 LCD 25-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 25-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 25-3LCD 定時 ....................................................................................................................................................... 25-6LCD 中斷 ..................................................................................................................................................... 25-12像素控制 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-13電壓發(fā)生器 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-15休眠模式下的操作 ....................................................................................................................................... 25-16復位的影響 .................................................................................................................................................. 25-17LCD 模塊的設置 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-17判別比 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-18LCD 電壓發(fā)生器 .......................................................................................................................................... 25-20對比度 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-22LCD 玻璃基板 .............................................................................................................................................. 25-22初始化 ......................................................................................................................................................... 25-23設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-24相關(guān)應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 25-25版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 25-26第26 章 看門狗定時器與休眠模式 26-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 26-2控制寄存器 .................................................................................................................................................... 26-3看門狗定時器（WDT）的操作 ....................................................................................................................... 26-4休眠省電模式 ................................................................................................................................................. 26-7初始化 ........................................................................................................................................................... 26-9設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-10相關(guān)應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 26-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 26-12第27 章 器件配置位 27-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 27-2配置字位 ........................................................................................................................................................ 27-4編程校驗/ 代碼保護 ....................................................................................................................................... 27-8識別碼ID 的位置 ........................................................................................................................................... 27-9設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-10相關(guān)應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 27-11版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 27-12第28 章 在線串行編程 28-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 28-2進入在線串行編程模式 .................................................................................................................................. 28-3應用電路 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-4編程器 ........................................................................................................................................................... 28-6編程環(huán)境 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-6其它優(yōu)點 ........................................................................................................................................................ 28-7PICmicro® OTP 型單片機的現(xiàn)場編程 ............................................................................................................. 28-8FLASH 型 PICmicro® 單片機的現(xiàn)場編程 ...................................................................................................... 28-10設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-12相關(guān)應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 28-13版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 28-14第29 章 指令集 29-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 29-2指令格式 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-4作為源/ 目標寄存器的特殊功能寄存器 ........................................................................................................... 29-6Q 周期操作 .................................................................................................................................................... 29-7指令描述 ........................................................................................................................................................ 29-8設計技巧 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-45相關(guān)應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 29-47版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 29-48第30 章 電氣規(guī)范 30-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 30-2絕對最大值 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-3器件選型表 .................................................................................................................................................... 30-4器件電壓規(guī)范 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-5器件電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-6輸入閾值電平 ................................................................................................................................................. 30-9I/O 電流特性 ................................................................................................................................................ 30-10輸出驅(qū)動電壓 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-11I/O 引腳的容性負載 ..................................................................................................................................... 30-12數(shù)據(jù)EEPROM / 閃存 .................................................................................................................................. 30-13LCD ............................................................................................................................................................. 30-14比較器和參考電壓 ....................................................................................................................................... 30-15時序參數(shù)符號 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-16外部時鐘時序波形圖和時序要求示例 ............................................................................................................ 30-17上電和復位時序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-19定時器Timer0 和Timer1 時序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................... 30-20CCP 的時序圖及要求 ................................................................................................................................... 30-21并行從動端口 (PSP) 時序圖及要求 .............................................................................................................. 30-22SSP 和 MSSP SPITM 模式時序波形圖及要求示例 ....................................................................................... 30-23SSP I2CTM 模式時序波形圖及要求示例 ........................................................................................................ 30-27MSSP I2CTM 模式時序波形圖及要求示例 ..................................................................................................... 30-30USART/SCI 時序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................. 30-328 位 A/D 時序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................... 30-3410 位A/D 時序波形圖及要求示例 ................................................................................................................. 30-36積分型A/D 時序波形圖及要求示例 ............................................................................................................... 30-38LCD 時序波形圖及要求示例 ......................................................................................................................... 30-40相關(guān)應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 30-41版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 30-42第31 章 器件特性 31-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 31-2特性和電氣規(guī)范 ............................................................................................................................................. 31-2DC 和AC 特性圖表 ....................................................................................................................................... 31-2版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 31-22第32 章 開發(fā)工具 32-1簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................... 32-2集成開發(fā)環(huán)境（IDE） ................................................................................................................................... 32-3MPLAB® 軟件語言支持 ................................................................................................................................. 32-6MPLAB® SIM 軟件模擬器 ............................................................................................................................... 32-8MPLAB® 硬件仿真器支持 ............................................................................................................................... 32-9MPLAB® 編程器支持 ................................................................................................................................... 32-10輔助工具 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-11開發(fā)板 ......................................................................................................................................................... 32-12針對其它Microchip 產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)工具 ............................................................................................................ 32-14相關(guān)應用筆記 ............................................................................................................................................... 32-15版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32-16第33 章 代碼開發(fā) 33-1版本歷史 ........................................................................................................................................................ 33-2第34 章 附錄 34-1I2CTM 概述...................................................................................................................................................... 34-2LCD 玻璃基板生產(chǎn)商.................................................................................................................................... 34-11改進的器件特性............................................................................................................................................ 34-13版本歷史....................................................................................................................................................... 34-19第35 章 術(shù)語表 35-1版本歷史 ...................................................................................................................................................... 35-14目錄
上傳時間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：nanshan
Arduino 是一塊基于開放原始代碼的Simple i/o 平臺，并且具有使用類似java,C 語言的開發(fā)環(huán)境。讓您可以快速 使用Arduino 語言與Flash 或Processing…等軟件，作出互動作品。Arduino 可以使用開發(fā)完成的電子元件例如Switch 或Sensors 或其他控制器、ＬＥＤ、步進電機或其他輸出裝置。Arduino 也可以獨立運作成為一個可以跟軟件溝通的平臺，例如說：flash processing Max/MSP VVVV 或其他互動軟件… Arduino 開發(fā)ＩＤＥ界面基于開放原始碼原則，可以讓您免費下載使用開發(fā)出更多令人驚奇的互動作品。 什么是Roboduino? DFRduino 與Arduino 完全兼容，只是在原來的基礎上作了些改進。Arduino 的IO 使用的孔座，做互動作品需要面包板和針線搭配才能進行，而DFRduino 的IO 使用針座，使用我們的杜邦線就可以直接把各種傳感器連接到DFRduino 上。 特色描述 1． 開放原始碼的電路圖設計，程式開發(fā)界面免費下載，也可依需求自己修改!! 2． DFRduino 可使用ISP 下載線，自我將新的IC 程序燒入「bootloader」； 3． 可依據(jù)官方電路圖，簡化DFRduino 模組，完成獨立云作的微處理控制器； 4． 可簡單地與傳感器、各式各樣的電子元件連接(如：紅外線,超聲波,熱敏電阻,光敏電阻,伺服電機等)； 5． 支援多樣的互動程式 如: Flash,Max/Msp,VVVV,PD,C,Processing 等； 6． 使用低價格的微處理控制器(ATMEGA168V-10PI)； 7． USB 接口，不需外接電源，另外有提供9VDC 輸入接口； 8． 應用方面，利用DFRduino，突破以往只能使用滑鼠，鍵盤，CCD 等輸入的裝置的互動內(nèi)容，可以更簡單地達成單人或多人游戲互動。 性能描述 1． Digital I/O 數(shù)字輸入/輸出端共 0~13。 2． Analog I/O 模擬輸入/輸出端共 0~5。 3． 支持USB 接口協(xié)議及供電(不需外接電源)。 4． 支持ISP 下載功能。 5． 支持單片機TX/RX 端子。 6． 支持USB TX/RX 端子。 7． 支持AREF 端子。 8． 支持六組PWM 端子(Pin11,Pin10,Pin9，Pin6,Pin5,Pin3)。 9． 輸入電壓：接上USB 時無須外部供電或外部5V~9V DC 輸入。 10．輸出電壓：5V DC 輸出和3.3V DC 輸出 和外部電源輸入。 11．采用Atmel Atmega168V-10PI 單片機。 12．DFRduino 大小尺寸：寬70mm X 高54mm。 Arduino開發(fā)板圖片
上傳時間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：wangzhen1990
基于TMS320F2812 光伏并網(wǎng)發(fā)電模擬裝置PROTEL設計原理圖+PCB+軟件源碼+WORD論文文檔,硬件采用2層板設計，PROTEL99SE 設計的工程文件，包括完整的原理圖和PCB文件，可以做為你的學習設計參考。 摘要：本文實現(xiàn)了一個基于TMS320F2812 DSP芯片的光伏并網(wǎng)發(fā)電模擬裝置，采用直流穩(wěn)壓源和滑動變阻器來模擬光伏電池。通過TMS320F2812 DSP芯片ADC模塊實時采樣模擬電網(wǎng)電壓的正弦參考信號、光伏電池輸出電壓、負載電壓電流反饋信號等。經(jīng)過數(shù)據(jù)處理后，用PWM模塊產(chǎn)生實時的SPWM 波，控制MOSFET逆變?nèi)珮蜉敵稣也ā１疚挠肞I控制算法實現(xiàn)了輸出信號對給定模擬電網(wǎng)電壓的正弦參考信號的頻率和相位跟蹤，用恒定電壓法實現(xiàn)了光伏電池最大功率點跟蹤（MPPT），從而達到模擬并網(wǎng)的效果。另外本裝置還實現(xiàn)了光伏電池輸出欠壓、負載過流保護功能以及光伏電池輸出欠壓、過流保護自恢復功能、聲光報警功能、孤島效應的檢測、保護與自恢復功能。系統(tǒng)測試結(jié)果表明本設計完全滿定設計要求。關(guān)鍵詞：光伏并網(wǎng)，MPPT，DSP Photovoltaic Grid-connected generation simulator Zhangyuxin，Tantiancheng，Xiewuyang(College of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University)Abstract: This paper presents a photovoltaic grid-connected generation simulator which is based on TMS320F2812 DSP, with a DC voltage source and a variable resistor to simulate the characteristic of photovoltaic cells. We use the internal AD converter to real-time sampling the referenced grid voltage signal, outputting voltage of photovoltaic, feedback outputting voltage and current signal. The PWM module generates SVPWM according to the calculation of the real-time sampling data, to control the full MOSFET inverter bridge output sine wave. We realized that the output voltage of the simulator can track the frequency and phase of the referenced grid voltage with PI regulation, and the maximum photovoltaic power tracking with constant voltage regulation, thereby achieved the purpose of grid-connected simulation. Additionally, this device has the over-voltage and over-current protection, audible and visual alarm, islanding detecting and protection, and it can recover automatically. The testing shows that our design is feasible.Keywords: Photovoltaic Grid-connected，MPPT，DSP 目錄引言 11. 方案論證 11.1. 總體介紹 11.2. 光伏電池模擬裝置 11.3. DC-AC逆變橋 11.4. MOSFET驅(qū)動電路方案 21.5. 逆變電路的變頻控制方案 22. 理論分析與計算 22.1. SPWM產(chǎn)生 22.1.1. 規(guī)則采樣法 22.1.2. SPWM 脈沖的計算公式 32.1.3. SPWM 脈沖計算公式中的參數(shù)計算 32.1.4. TMS320F2812 DSP控制器的事件管理單元 42.1.5. 軟件設計方法 62.2. MPPT的控制方法與參數(shù)計算 72.3. 同頻、同相的控制方法和參數(shù)計算 8
標簽： tms320f2812 光伏 并網(wǎng)發(fā)電 模擬 protel pcb
上傳時間： 2021-11-02
上傳用戶：
電子電路單片機設計畢業(yè)設計論文資料軟硬件設計50例資料合集資料0652、14093組成的脈寬調(diào)制器電路（電機調(diào)速）.rar0653、CMOS單通道調(diào)制電路.rar0654、DC-AC變換器.rar0655、DC-AC變換器LCD顯示電子溫度計.rar0656、DC-AC變換器PWM控制式電機速度控制電路.rar0657、DC-AC變換器TC4069UB組成的方波振蕩器.rar0658、DC-AC變換器按鈕型游戲基準電路.rar0659、DC-AC變換器變形多諧振蕩器.rar0660、DC-AC變換器標準多諧振蕩器.rar0661、不規(guī)則變換循環(huán)LED閃爍電路.rar0662、采用3524的PWM式電機速度控制電路.rar0663、超聲波魚缸加氧器.rar0664、車輛轉(zhuǎn)向燈電路.rar0665、出租車空車燈LED環(huán)形閃爍電路.rar0666、觸摸調(diào)光燈.rar0667、觸摸開關(guān).rar0668、觸摸控制定時器.rar0669、觸摸控制轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān).rar0670、串聯(lián)式多諧振蕩器.rar0671、串入式聲控延時開關(guān).rar0672、單結(jié)晶體管多諧振蕩器.rar0673、單脈沖控制轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān).rar0674、單脈沖控制轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)基本電路.rar0675、單穩(wěn)態(tài)多諧振蕩器.rar0676、單穩(wěn)態(tài)多諧振蕩器組成的定時器電路.rar0677、單軸操縱桿接口電路.rar0678、低電平輸出光控電路.rar0679、第三剎車燈電路.rar0680、電場與漏電檢測器.rar0681、電動車充電自動控制電路.rar0682、電話機檢修測試儀.rar0683、電話檢修儀.rar0684、電子節(jié)拍器.rar0685、電子鎖.rar0686、電子音樂門鈴.rar0687、短波無線監(jiān)聽發(fā)射器1（100MHz）.rar0688、短波無線監(jiān)聽發(fā)射器2（100MHz）.rar0689、短路檢測式報警電路.rar0690、斷線檢測式報警電路.rar0691、斷線式防賊報警電路.rar0692、斷續(xù)音報警信號發(fā)生器.rar0693、多功能密碼鎖.rar0694、多諧—張弛振蕩器.rar0695、發(fā)射極耦合式多諧振蕩器.rar0696、方波發(fā)生器.rar0697、非對稱多諧振蕩器.rar0698、峰谷用電定時器.rar0699、改進型發(fā)射極耦合式多諧振蕩器.rar0700、改進型模擬PUT(可編程單結(jié)晶體管)器件振蕩器.rar
上傳時間： 2021-12-10
上傳用戶：
本文對PWM全橋軟開關(guān)直流變換器進行了研究。具體闡述了PWM全橋ZS軟開關(guān)直流變換器的工作原理和軟開關(guān)的實現(xiàn)條件，就基本的移相控制FB ZVS PWM變換器存在的問題給予分析并對兩種改進方案進行了研究：1、能在全部工作范圍內(nèi)實現(xiàn)零電壓開關(guān)的改進型全橋移相zvs-PWM DCDC變換器，文中通過對其開關(guān)過程的分析，得出實現(xiàn)全負載范圍內(nèi)零電壓開關(guān)的條件。采用改進方案設計了一臺48V~6 VDC/DC變換器，實驗結(jié)果證明其比基本的 ZVS-PWM變換器具有更好的軟開關(guān)性能。2、采用輔助網(wǎng)絡的全橋移相 ZVZCS-PWM DCDC變換器，文中具體分析了其工作原理及變換器特性，并進行實驗研究隨著電力電子技術(shù)的發(fā)展，功率變換器在開關(guān)電源、不間斷電源、CPU電源照明、電機驅(qū)動控制、感應加熱、電網(wǎng)的無功補償和諧波治理等眾多領(lǐng)域得到日益廣泛的應用，電力電子技術(shù)高頻化的發(fā)展趨勢使功率變換器的重量大大減輕體積大大減小，提高了產(chǎn)品的性能價格比，但采用傳統(tǒng)的硬開關(guān)技術(shù)，開關(guān)損耗將隨著開關(guān)頻率的提高而成正比地增加，限制了開關(guān)的高頻化提高功率開關(guān)器件本身的開關(guān)性能，可以減少開關(guān)損耗，另一方面，從變換器結(jié)構(gòu)和控制上改善功率開關(guān)器件的開關(guān)性能，可以減少開關(guān)損耗。如緩沖技術(shù)、無損緩沖技術(shù)、軟開關(guān)技術(shù)等軟開關(guān)技術(shù)在減少功率開關(guān)器件的開關(guān)損耗方面效果比較好，理論上可使開關(guān)損耗減少為零。12軟開關(guān)技術(shù)的原理和類型功率變換器通常采用PwM技術(shù)來實現(xiàn)能量的轉(zhuǎn)換。硬開關(guān)技術(shù)在每次開關(guān)通斷期間功率器件突然通斷全部的負載電流，或者功率器件兩端電壓在開通時通過開關(guān)釋放能量，這種方式的工作狀況下必將造成比較大的開關(guān)損耗和開關(guān)應力，使開關(guān)頻率不能做得很高。軟開關(guān)技術(shù)是利用感性和容性元件的諧振原理，在導通前使功率開關(guān)器件兩端的電壓降為零，而關(guān)斷時先使功率開關(guān)器件中電流下降到零，實現(xiàn)功率開關(guān)器件的零損耗開通和關(guān)斷，并且減少開關(guān)應力。
標簽： 移相全橋
上傳時間： 2022-03-29
上傳用戶：jason_vip1
在傳統(tǒng)智能小車驅(qū)動電路設計中,較多考慮使用直流電機還是步進電機,電機功率、能耗等性能參數(shù)。使用具有armCortexM4內(nèi)核的STM32嵌入式平臺控制四輪的4個直流電機。文章基于PWM技術(shù)及PID算法,對四輪進行精準地速度、轉(zhuǎn)向及啟停控制,實驗表明此小車具有優(yōu)越各種地形適應能力。In the traditional intelligent car drive circuit design,DC motor or stepping motor,motor power,energy consumption and other performance parameters are considered.The four DC motors with four wheels are controlled by STM32 embedded platform with arm Cortex M4 kernel.Based on the PWM technology and PID algorithm,the accurate ground speed,steering,and start-stop control of the four wheels are carried out.The experiment shows that the vehicle has the superior adaptability to all kinds of terrains.
標簽： stm32 智能小車 控制系統(tǒng)
上傳時間： 2022-04-02
上傳用戶：
為設計高效率、低損耗的PFC電路,本文基于UCC28019進行電路設計。以UCC28019輸出的PWM波形來控制Boost升壓斬波為核心電路,使電路中的電容交替地充放電、電感交替的儲存和釋放能量,最后實現(xiàn)在輸入AC20V~24V電壓情況下穩(wěn)定輸出DC38V。測試結(jié)果表明,系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)效率為95%左右,電壓調(diào)整率小于1%,電源功率因數(shù)0.99。交流輸入電壓為19.0-25.8 V時,輸出直流電壓穩(wěn)定性較好,電感無明顯嘯叫且紋波小,具有一定的帶負載能力和實用性。In order to design the PFC circuit with high efficiency and low loss,this paper designs the circuit based on UCC28019.The PWM waveform output by UCC28019 is used to control boost chopper as the core circuit,which alternately charges and discharges capacitors,stores and releases energy by inductors,and finally achieves stable output of DC38 V under the input voltage of AC20 V~24 V.The test results show that the system achieves about 95% efficiency,the voltage adjustment rate is less than 1%,the power factor is 0.99,and the AC input voltage is 19.0-25.8 V.The output DC voltage stability is good,the inductance has no obvious whistle and the ripple is small,so it has certain load capacity and practicability.
上傳時間： 2022-04-03
上傳用戶：
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