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decreasing

  • Mobile phones are constantly decreasing in size, thereby complicating the acoustical functionality.

    Mobile phones are constantly decreasing in size, thereby complicating the acoustical functionality. Signal processing methods can be used to partially mitigate this problem. In this paper we suggest a method which uses multiple spectral subtraction functions and two microphones, introducing only a short signal delay.

    標(biāo)簽: functionality complicating acoustical constantly

    上傳時(shí)間: 2015-11-15

    上傳用戶:youth25

  • a simulink(MATLAB) file for decreasing noise....it removes the noise but adds musical noise

    a simulink(MATLAB) file for decreasing noise....it removes the noise but adds musical noise

    標(biāo)簽: noise decreasing simulink musical

    上傳時(shí)間: 2017-08-24

    上傳用戶:稀世之寶039

  • DAC技術(shù)用語(yǔ) (D/A Converters Defini

    Differential Nonlinearity: Ideally, any two adjacent digitalcodes correspond to output analog voltages that are exactlyone LSB apart. Differential non-linearity is a measure of theworst case deviation from the ideal 1 LSB step. For example,a DAC with a 1.5 LSB output change for a 1 LSB digital codechange exhibits 1⁄2 LSB differential non-linearity. Differentialnon-linearity may be expressed in fractional bits or as a percentageof full scale. A differential non-linearity greater than1 LSB will lead to a non-monotonic transfer function in aDAC.Gain Error (Full Scale Error): The difference between theoutput voltage (or current) with full scale input code and theideal voltage (or current) that should exist with a full scale inputcode.Gain Temperature Coefficient (Full Scale TemperatureCoefficient): Change in gain error divided by change in temperature.Usually expressed in parts per million per degreeCelsius (ppm/°C).Integral Nonlinearity (Linearity Error): Worst case deviationfrom the line between the endpoints (zero and full scale).Can be expressed as a percentage of full scale or in fractionof an LSB.LSB (Lease-Significant Bit): In a binary coded system thisis the bit that carries the smallest value or weight. Its value isthe full scale voltage (or current) divided by 2n, where n is theresolution of the converter.Monotonicity: A monotonic function has a slope whose signdoes not change. A monotonic DAC has an output thatchanges in the same direction (or remains constant) for eachincrease in the input code. the converse is true for decreasing codes.

    標(biāo)簽: Converters Defini DAC

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-30

    上傳用戶:stvnash

  • 磁芯電感器的諧波失真分析

    磁芯電感器的諧波失真分析 摘  要:簡(jiǎn)述了改進(jìn)鐵氧體軟磁材料比損耗系數(shù)和磁滯常數(shù)ηB,從而降低總諧波失真THD的歷史過(guò)程,分析了諸多因數(shù)對(duì)諧波測(cè)量的影響,提出了磁心性能的調(diào)控方向。 關(guān)鍵詞:比損耗系數(shù), 磁滯常數(shù)ηB ,直流偏置特性DC-Bias,總諧波失真THD  Analysis on THD of the fer rite co res u se d i n i nductancShi Yan Nanjing Finemag Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing 210033   Abstract:    Histrory of decreasing THD by improving the ratio loss coefficient and hysteresis constant of soft magnetic ferrite is briefly narrated. The effect of many factors which affect the harmonic wave testing is analysed. The way of improving the performance of ferrite cores is put forward.  Key words: ratio loss coefficient,hysteresis constant,DC-Bias,THD  近年來(lái),變壓器生產(chǎn)廠家和軟磁鐵氧體生產(chǎn)廠家,在電感器和變壓器產(chǎn)品的總諧波失真指標(biāo)控制上,進(jìn)行了深入的探討和廣泛的合作,逐步弄清了一些似是而非的問(wèn)題。從工藝技術(shù)上采取了不少有效措施,促進(jìn)了質(zhì)量問(wèn)題的迅速解決。本文將就此熱門(mén)話題作一些粗淺探討。  一、 歷史回顧 總諧波失真(Total harmonic distortion) ,簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)THD,并不是什么新的概念,早在幾十年前的載波通信技術(shù)中就已有嚴(yán)格要求<1>。1978年郵電部公布的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)YD/Z17-78“載波用鐵氧體罐形磁心”中,規(guī)定了高μQ材料制作的無(wú)中心柱配對(duì)罐形磁心詳細(xì)的測(cè)試電路和方法。如圖一電路所示,利用LC組成的150KHz低通濾波器在高電平輸入的情況下測(cè)量磁心產(chǎn)生的非線性失真。這種相對(duì)比較的實(shí)用方法,專(zhuān)用于無(wú)中心柱配對(duì)罐形磁心的諧波衰耗測(cè)試。 這種磁心主要用于載波電報(bào)、電話設(shè)備的遙測(cè)振蕩器和線路放大器系統(tǒng),其非線性失真有很?chē)?yán)格的要求。  圖中  ZD   —— QF867 型阻容式載頻振蕩器,輸出阻抗 150Ω, Ld47 —— 47KHz 低通濾波器,阻抗 150Ω,阻帶衰耗大于61dB,       Lg88 ——并聯(lián)高低通濾波器,阻抗 150Ω,三次諧波衰耗大于61dB Ld88 ——并聯(lián)高低通濾波器,阻抗 150Ω,三次諧波衰耗大于61dB FD   —— 30~50KHz 放大器, 阻抗 150Ω, 增益不小于 43 dB,三次諧波衰耗b3(0)≥91 dB, DP  —— Qp373 選頻電平表,輸入高阻抗, L ——被測(cè)無(wú)心罐形磁心及線圈, C  ——聚苯乙烯薄膜電容器CMO-100V-707APF±0.5%,二只。 測(cè)量時(shí),所配用線圈應(yīng)用絲包銅電磁線SQJ9×0.12(JB661-75)在直徑為16.1mm的線架上繞制 120 匝, (線架為一格) , 其空心電感值為 318μH(誤差1%) 被測(cè)磁心配對(duì)安裝好后,先調(diào)節(jié)振蕩器頻率為 36.6~40KHz,  使輸出電平值為+17.4 dB, 即選頻表在 22′端子測(cè)得的主波電平 (P2)為+17.4 dB,然后在33′端子處測(cè)得輸出的三次諧波電平(P3), 則三次諧波衰耗值為:b3(+2)= P2+S+ P3 式中:S 為放大器增益dB 從以往的資料引證, 就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)諧波失真的測(cè)量是一項(xiàng)很精細(xì)的工作,其中測(cè)量系統(tǒng)的高、低通濾波器,信號(hào)源和放大器本身的三次諧波衰耗控制很?chē)?yán),阻抗必須匹配,薄膜電容器的非線性也有相應(yīng)要求。濾波器的電感全由不帶任何磁介質(zhì)的大空心線圈繞成,以保證本身的“潔凈” ,不至于造成對(duì)磁心分選的誤判。 為了滿足多路通信整機(jī)的小型化和穩(wěn)定性要求, 必須生產(chǎn)低損耗高穩(wěn)定磁心。上世紀(jì) 70 年代初,1409 所和四機(jī)部、郵電部各廠,從工藝上改變了推板空氣窯燒結(jié),出窯后經(jīng)真空罐冷卻的落后方式,改用真空爐,并控制燒結(jié)、冷卻氣氛。技術(shù)上采用共沉淀法攻關(guān)試制出了μQ乘積 60 萬(wàn)和 100 萬(wàn)的低損耗高穩(wěn)定材料,在此基礎(chǔ)上,還實(shí)現(xiàn)了高μ7000~10000材料的突破,從而大大縮短了與國(guó)外企業(yè)的技術(shù)差異。當(dāng)時(shí)正處于通信技術(shù)由FDM(頻率劃分調(diào)制)向PCM(脈沖編碼調(diào)制) 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)期, 日本人明石雅夫發(fā)表了μQ乘積125 萬(wàn)為 0.8×10 ,100KHz)的超優(yōu)鐵氧體材料<3>,其磁滯系數(shù)降為優(yōu)鐵

    標(biāo)簽: 磁芯 電感器 諧波失真

    上傳時(shí)間: 2014-12-24

    上傳用戶:7891

  • 磁芯電感器的諧波失真分析

    磁芯電感器的諧波失真分析 摘  要:簡(jiǎn)述了改進(jìn)鐵氧體軟磁材料比損耗系數(shù)和磁滯常數(shù)ηB,從而降低總諧波失真THD的歷史過(guò)程,分析了諸多因數(shù)對(duì)諧波測(cè)量的影響,提出了磁心性能的調(diào)控方向。 關(guān)鍵詞:比損耗系數(shù), 磁滯常數(shù)ηB ,直流偏置特性DC-Bias,總諧波失真THD  Analysis on THD of the fer rite co res u se d i n i nductancShi Yan Nanjing Finemag Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing 210033   Abstract:    Histrory of decreasing THD by improving the ratio loss coefficient and hysteresis constant of soft magnetic ferrite is briefly narrated. The effect of many factors which affect the harmonic wave testing is analysed. The way of improving the performance of ferrite cores is put forward.  Key words: ratio loss coefficient,hysteresis constant,DC-Bias,THD  近年來(lái),變壓器生產(chǎn)廠家和軟磁鐵氧體生產(chǎn)廠家,在電感器和變壓器產(chǎn)品的總諧波失真指標(biāo)控制上,進(jìn)行了深入的探討和廣泛的合作,逐步弄清了一些似是而非的問(wèn)題。從工藝技術(shù)上采取了不少有效措施,促進(jìn)了質(zhì)量問(wèn)題的迅速解決。本文將就此熱門(mén)話題作一些粗淺探討。  一、 歷史回顧 總諧波失真(Total harmonic distortion) ,簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)THD,并不是什么新的概念,早在幾十年前的載波通信技術(shù)中就已有嚴(yán)格要求<1>。1978年郵電部公布的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)YD/Z17-78“載波用鐵氧體罐形磁心”中,規(guī)定了高μQ材料制作的無(wú)中心柱配對(duì)罐形磁心詳細(xì)的測(cè)試電路和方法。如圖一電路所示,利用LC組成的150KHz低通濾波器在高電平輸入的情況下測(cè)量磁心產(chǎn)生的非線性失真。這種相對(duì)比較的實(shí)用方法,專(zhuān)用于無(wú)中心柱配對(duì)罐形磁心的諧波衰耗測(cè)試。 這種磁心主要用于載波電報(bào)、電話設(shè)備的遙測(cè)振蕩器和線路放大器系統(tǒng),其非線性失真有很?chē)?yán)格的要求。  圖中  ZD   —— QF867 型阻容式載頻振蕩器,輸出阻抗 150Ω, Ld47 —— 47KHz 低通濾波器,阻抗 150Ω,阻帶衰耗大于61dB,       Lg88 ——并聯(lián)高低通濾波器,阻抗 150Ω,三次諧波衰耗大于61dB Ld88 ——并聯(lián)高低通濾波器,阻抗 150Ω,三次諧波衰耗大于61dB FD   —— 30~50KHz 放大器, 阻抗 150Ω, 增益不小于 43 dB,三次諧波衰耗b3(0)≥91 dB, DP  —— Qp373 選頻電平表,輸入高阻抗, L ——被測(cè)無(wú)心罐形磁心及線圈, C  ——聚苯乙烯薄膜電容器CMO-100V-707APF±0.5%,二只。 測(cè)量時(shí),所配用線圈應(yīng)用絲包銅電磁線SQJ9×0.12(JB661-75)在直徑為16.1mm的線架上繞制 120 匝, (線架為一格) , 其空心電感值為 318μH(誤差1%) 被測(cè)磁心配對(duì)安裝好后,先調(diào)節(jié)振蕩器頻率為 36.6~40KHz,  使輸出電平值為+17.4 dB, 即選頻表在 22′端子測(cè)得的主波電平 (P2)為+17.4 dB,然后在33′端子處測(cè)得輸出的三次諧波電平(P3), 則三次諧波衰耗值為:b3(+2)= P2+S+ P3 式中:S 為放大器增益dB 從以往的資料引證, 就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)諧波失真的測(cè)量是一項(xiàng)很精細(xì)的工作,其中測(cè)量系統(tǒng)的高、低通濾波器,信號(hào)源和放大器本身的三次諧波衰耗控制很?chē)?yán),阻抗必須匹配,薄膜電容器的非線性也有相應(yīng)要求。濾波器的電感全由不帶任何磁介質(zhì)的大空心線圈繞成,以保證本身的“潔凈” ,不至于造成對(duì)磁心分選的誤判。 為了滿足多路通信整機(jī)的小型化和穩(wěn)定性要求, 必須生產(chǎn)低損耗高穩(wěn)定磁心。上世紀(jì) 70 年代初,1409 所和四機(jī)部、郵電部各廠,從工藝上改變了推板空氣窯燒結(jié),出窯后經(jīng)真空罐冷卻的落后方式,改用真空爐,并控制燒結(jié)、冷卻氣氛。技術(shù)上采用共沉淀法攻關(guān)試制出了μQ乘積 60 萬(wàn)和 100 萬(wàn)的低損耗高穩(wěn)定材料,在此基礎(chǔ)上,還實(shí)現(xiàn)了高μ7000~10000材料的突破,從而大大縮短了與國(guó)外企業(yè)的技術(shù)差異。當(dāng)時(shí)正處于通信技術(shù)由FDM(頻率劃分調(diào)制)向PCM(脈沖編碼調(diào)制) 轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)期, 日本人明石雅夫發(fā)表了μQ乘積125 萬(wàn)為 0.8×10 ,100KHz)的超優(yōu)鐵氧體材料<3>,其磁滯系數(shù)降為優(yōu)鐵

    標(biāo)簽: 磁芯 電感器 諧波失真

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-12-15

    上傳用戶:天空說(shuō)我在

  • Artificial+Intelligence

    The current methods of communications are becoming less relevant under today’s growing demand for and reliance on constant connectivity. Of decreasing relevance are the models of a single radio to perform a single task. The expansion of wireless access points among coffee shops, airports, malls, and other public arenas is opening up opportunities for new services and applications.

    標(biāo)簽: Intelligence Artificial

    上傳時(shí)間: 2020-05-26

    上傳用戶:shancjb

  • RestoringConnections_IBM_CPL

    Commoditization is a serious threat to the telecommunications industry. Most CSPs offer similar services at rates designed to win what has become a price war. As a result, many face decreasing margins and difficulty sustaining differentiation based on prices or products alone. On top of commoditization, CSPs also face competition from OTT providers and an increasingly knowledgeable and demanding customer base. With access to growing amounts of data from an ever-increasing number of sources and devices, today’s empowered, savvy consumers know what they want and expect to get it.

    標(biāo)簽: RestoringConnections_IBM_CPL

    上傳時(shí)間: 2020-06-01

    上傳用戶:shancjb

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