When I started writing the first edition of RF Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications,some time back in 1997, it seemed that I was roaming a largely uninhabitedlandscape. For reasons still not clear to me there were few, if any, otherbooks dedicated to the subject of RF power amplifiers. Right at the same time, however,hundreds of engineers were being assigned projects to design PAs for wirelesscommunications products. It was not, therefore, especially difficult to be successfulwith a book that was fortuitously at the right place and the right time.
標(biāo)簽: Communications Amplifiers Wireless Edition
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-12
上傳用戶:YYRR
This example provides a description of how to use the USART with hardware flowcontrol and communicate with the Hyperterminal.First, the USART2 sends the TxBuffer to the hyperterminal and still waiting fora string from the hyperterminal that you must enter which must end by '\r'character (keypad ENTER button). Each byte received is retransmitted to theHyperterminal. The string that you have entered is stored in the RxBuffer array. The receivebuffer have a RxBufferSize bytes as maximum. The USART2 is configured as follow: - BaudRate = 115200 baud - Word Length = 8 Bits - One Stop Bit - No parity - Hardware flow control enabled (RTS and CTS signals) - Receive and transmit enabled - USART Clock disabled - USART CPOL: Clock is active low - USART CPHA: Data is captured on the second edge - USART LastBit: The clock pulse of the last data bit is not output to the SCLK pin
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-31
上傳用戶:yy_cn
ExpressPCB 是一款免費(fèi)的PCB設(shè)計(jì)軟件,簡單實(shí)使??梢援嬰p層板。 Our Free PCB software is a snap to learn and use. For the first time, designing circuit boards is simple for the beginner and efficient for the professional. Our board manufacturing service makes top quality two and four layer PCBs. Use our MiniBoard service and pay only $51 for three boards (plus $8 shipping).
標(biāo)簽: ExpressPCB PCB 設(shè)計(jì)軟件
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-15
上傳用戶:lchjng
ExpressPCB 是一款免費(fèi)的PCB設(shè)計(jì)軟件,簡單實(shí)使??梢援嬰p層板。 Our Free PCB software is a snap to learn and use. For the first time, designing circuit boards is simple for the beginner and efficient for the professional. Our board manufacturing service makes top quality two and four layer PCBs. Use our MiniBoard service and pay only $51 for three boards (plus $8 shipping).
標(biāo)簽: ExpressPCB PCB 設(shè)計(jì)軟件
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-09
上傳用戶:1047385479
The SDI standards are the predominant standards for uncompressed digital videointerfaces in the broadcast studio and video production center. The first SDI standard,SD-SDI, allowed standard-definition digital video to be transported over the coaxial cableinfrastructure initially installed in studios to carry analog video. Next, HD-SDI wasto support high-definition video. Finally, dual link HD-SDI and 3G-SDIdoubled the bandwidth of HD-SDI to support 1080p (50 Hz and 60 Hz) and other videoformats requiring more bandwidth than HD-SDI provides.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-12-08
上傳用戶:liansi
The Xilinx Zynq-7000 Extensible Processing Platform (EPP) redefines the possibilities for embedded systems, giving system and software architects and developers a flexible platform to launch their new solutions and traditional ASIC and ASSP users an alternative that aligns with today’s programmable imperative. The new class of product elegantly combines an industrystandard ARMprocessor-based system with Xilinx 28nm programmable logic—in a single device. The processor boots first, prior to configuration of the programmable logic. This, along with a streamlined workflow, saves time and effort and lets software developers and hardware designers start development simultaneously.
標(biāo)簽: xilinx Zynq 7000 EPP
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-09
上傳用戶:evil
FPGAs have changed dramatically since Xilinx first introduced them just 15 years ago. In thepast, FPGA were primarily used for prototyping and lower volume applications; custom ASICswere used for high volume, cost sensitive designs. FPGAs had also been too expensive and tooslow for many applications, let alone for System Level Integration (SLI). Plus, the development
標(biāo)簽: Methodology Design Reuse FPGA
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-01
上傳用戶:shawvi
本文論述了狀態(tài)機(jī)的verilog編碼風(fēng)格,以及不同編碼風(fēng)格的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),Steve Golson's 1994 paper, "State Machine Design Techniques for Verilog and VHDL" [1], is agreat paper on state machine design using Verilog, VHDL and Synopsys tools. Steve's paper alsooffers in-depth background concerning the origin of specific state machine types.This paper, "State Machine Coding Styles for Synthesis," details additional insights into statemachine design including coding style approaches and a few additional tricks.
標(biāo)簽: Synthesis Machine Coding Styles
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-12
上傳用戶:sardinescn
PCB設(shè)計(jì)問題集錦 問:PCB圖中各種字符往往容易疊加在一起,或者相距很近,當(dāng)板子布得很密時(shí),情況更加嚴(yán)重。當(dāng)我用Verify Design進(jìn)行檢查時(shí),會(huì)產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤,但這種錯(cuò)誤可以忽略。往往這種錯(cuò)誤很多,有幾百個(gè),將其他更重要的錯(cuò)誤淹沒了,如何使Verify Design會(huì)略掉這種錯(cuò)誤,或者在眾多的錯(cuò)誤中快速找到重要的錯(cuò)誤?!? 答:可以在顏色顯示中將文字去掉,不顯示后再檢查;并記錄錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目。但一定要檢查是否真正屬于不需要的文字。 問: What’s mean of below warning:(6230,8330 L1) Latium Rule not checked: COMPONENT U26 component rule.答:這是有關(guān)制造方面的一個(gè)檢查,您沒有相關(guān)設(shè)定,所以可以不檢查。 問: 怎樣導(dǎo)出jop文件?答:應(yīng)該是JOB文件吧?低版本的powerPCB與PADS使用JOB文件?,F(xiàn)在只能輸出ASC文件,方法如下STEP:FILE/EXPORT/選擇一個(gè)asc名稱/選擇Select ALL/在Format下選擇合適的版本/在Unit下選Current比較好/點(diǎn)擊OK/完成然后在低版本的powerPCB與PADS產(chǎn)品中Import保存的ASC文件,再保存為JOB文件。 問: 怎樣導(dǎo)入reu文件?答:在ECO與Design 工具盒中都可以進(jìn)行,分別打開ECO與Design 工具盒,點(diǎn)擊右邊第2個(gè)圖標(biāo)就可以。 問: 為什么我在pad stacks中再設(shè)一個(gè)via:1(如附件)和默認(rèn)的standardvi(如附件)在布線時(shí)V選擇1,怎么布線時(shí)按add via不能添加進(jìn)去這是怎么回事,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)要使用兩種不同的過孔。答:PowerPCB中有多個(gè)VIA時(shí)需要在Design Rule下根據(jù)信號(hào)分別設(shè)置VIA的使用條件,如電源類只能用Standard VIA等等,這樣操作時(shí)就比較方便。詳細(xì)設(shè)置方法在PowerPCB軟件通中有介紹。 問:為什么我把On-line DRC設(shè)置為prevent..移動(dòng)元時(shí)就會(huì)彈出(圖2),而你們教程中也是這樣設(shè)置怎么不會(huì)呢?答:首先這不是錯(cuò)誤,出現(xiàn)的原因是在數(shù)據(jù)中沒有BOARD OUTLINE.您可以設(shè)置一個(gè),但是不使用它作為CAM輸出數(shù)據(jù). 問:我用ctrl+c復(fù)制線時(shí)怎設(shè)置原點(diǎn)進(jìn)行復(fù)制,ctrl+v粘帖時(shí)總是以最下面一點(diǎn)和最左邊那一點(diǎn)為原點(diǎn) 答: 復(fù)制布線時(shí)與上面的MOVE MODE設(shè)置沒有任何關(guān)系,需要在右鍵菜單中選擇,這在PowerPCB軟件通教程中有專門介紹. 問:用(圖4)進(jìn)行修改線時(shí)拉起時(shí)怎總是往左邊拉起(圖5),不知有什么辦法可以輕易想拉起左就左,右就右。答: 具體條件不明,請檢查一下您的DESIGN GRID,是否太大了. 問: 好不容易拉起右邊但是用(圖6)修改線怎么改怎么下面都會(huì)有一條不能和在一起,而你教程里都會(huì)好好的(圖8)答:這可能還是與您的GRID 設(shè)置有關(guān),不過沒有問題,您可以將不需要的那段線刪除.最重要的是需要找到布線的感覺,每個(gè)軟件都不相同,所以需要多練習(xí)。 問: 尊敬的老師:您好!這個(gè)圖已經(jīng)畫好了,但我只對(duì)(如圖1)一種的完全間距進(jìn)行檢查,怎么錯(cuò)誤就那么多,不知怎么改進(jìn)。請老師指點(diǎn)。這個(gè)圖在附件中請老師幫看一下,如果還有什么問題請指出來,本人在改進(jìn)。謝?。。。?!答:請注意您的DRC SETUP窗口下的設(shè)置是錯(cuò)誤的,現(xiàn)在選中的SAME NET是對(duì)相同NET進(jìn)行檢查,應(yīng)該選擇NET TO ALL.而不是SAME NET有關(guān)各項(xiàng)參數(shù)的含義請仔細(xì)閱讀第5部教程. 問: U101元件已建好,但元件框的拐角處不知是否正確,請幫忙CHECK 答:元件框等可以通過修改編輯來完成。問: U102和U103元件沒建完全,在自動(dòng)建元件參數(shù)中有幾個(gè)不明白:如:SOIC--》silk screen欄下spacing from pin與outdent from first pin對(duì)應(yīng)U102和U103元件應(yīng)寫什么數(shù)值,還有這兩個(gè)元件SILK怎么自動(dòng)設(shè)置,以及SILK內(nèi)有個(gè)圓圈怎么才能畫得與該元件參數(shù)一致。 答:Spacing from pin指從PIN到SILK的Y方向的距離,outdent from first pin是第一PIN與SILK端點(diǎn)間的距離.請根據(jù)元件資料自己計(jì)算。
標(biāo)簽: PCB 設(shè)計(jì)問題 集錦
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-01-03
上傳用戶:Divine
This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10- layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in card attached through a connector. This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect. However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations. Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to ensure compliance to all applicable specifications. The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
標(biāo)簽: pci PCB 設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-01-24
上傳用戶:s363994250
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