基于單片機(jī)的汽車多功能報(bào)警系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)The Design of Automobile Multi-function AlarmingBased on Single Chip Computer劉法治趙明富寧睡達(dá)(河 南 科 技 學(xué) 院 ，新 鄉(xiāng) 453 00 3)摘要介紹了一種基于單片機(jī)控制的汽車多功能報(bào)警系統(tǒng)，它能對(duì)汽車的潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)油壓、制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)氣壓、冷卻系統(tǒng)溫度、輪胎欠壓及防盜進(jìn)行自動(dòng)檢測(cè)，并在發(fā)現(xiàn)異常情況時(shí)，發(fā)出聲光報(bào)警。闡述了該報(bào)警系統(tǒng)的硬件組成及軟件設(shè)計(jì)方法。關(guān)鍵詞單片機(jī)傳感器數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換報(bào)警Abstract Am ulti-fimctiona utomobilea larnungs ystemb asedo ns inglec hipc omputerco ntorlis in torducedin th isp aper.Th eo ilpr essuero flu bricatesystem, air pressure of braking system, temperature of cooling system, under pressure of tyre and guard against theft， detected automaticaly場(chǎng)thesystem. Audio and visual alarms wil be provided under abnormal conditions廠The hardware composition and software design of the system， described.Keywords Singlec hipc omputer Sensor Digital-t-oanaloguec onversion Alarmin
汽車多功能報(bào)苦器硬件系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)根據(jù) 系 統(tǒng) 實(shí)際需要和產(chǎn)品性價(jià)比，選用ATMEL公司新生產(chǎn)的采用CMOs工藝的低功耗、高性能8位單片機(jī)AT89S52作為系統(tǒng)的控制器。AT89S52的片內(nèi)有8k Bytes LSP Flash閃爍存儲(chǔ)器，可進(jìn)行100(〕次寫、擦除操作;256Bytes內(nèi)部數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器(RAM);3 2 根可編程輸N輸出線;2個(gè)可編程全雙工串行通道;看門狗(WTD)電路等。系統(tǒng)由傳感器、單片機(jī)、模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器、無線信號(hào)發(fā)射電路、指示燈驅(qū)動(dòng)電路、聲光報(bào)警驅(qū)動(dòng)電KD一9563，發(fā)出三聲二閃光。并觸發(fā)一個(gè)高電平，驅(qū)動(dòng)無線信號(hào)發(fā)射電路。
This application note describes how to retrieve user-defined data from Xilinx configurationPROMs (XC18V00 and Platform Flash devices) after the same PROM has configured theFPGA. The method to add user-defined data to the configuration PROM file is also discussed.The reference design described in this application note can be used in any of the followingXilinx FPGA architectures: Spartan™-II, Spartan-IIE, Spartan-3, Virtex™, Virtex-E, Virtex-II,and Virtex-II Pro.
Express Mode uses an 8-bit wide bus path for fast configuration of Xilinx FPGAs. Thisapplication note provides information on how to perform Express configuration specifically forthe Spartan™-XL family. The Express mode signals and their associated timing are defined.The steps of Express configuration are described in detail, followed by detailed instructions thatshow how to implement the configuration circui
針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)集成電路（ASIC）功能固定、升級(jí)困難等缺點(diǎn)，利用FPGA實(shí)現(xiàn)了擴(kuò)頻通信芯片STEL-2000A的核心功能。使用ISE提供的DDS IP核實(shí)現(xiàn)NCO模塊，在下變頻模塊調(diào)用了硬核乘法器并引入CIC濾波器進(jìn)行低通濾波，給出了DQPSK解調(diào)的原理和實(shí)現(xiàn)方法，推導(dǎo)出一種簡(jiǎn)便的引入?仔/4固定相移的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法。采用模塊化的設(shè)計(jì)方法使用VHDL語言編寫出源程序，在Virtex-II Pro 開發(fā)板上成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了整個(gè)系統(tǒng)。測(cè)試結(jié)果表明該系統(tǒng)正確實(shí)現(xiàn)了STEL-2000A的核心功能。
Abstract:
To overcome drawbacks of ASIC such as fixed functionality and upgrade difficulty, FPGA was used to realize the core functions of STEL-2000A. This paper used the DDS IP core provided by ISE to realize the NCO module, called hard core multiplier and implemented CIC filter in the down converter, described the principle and implementation detail of the demodulation of DQPSK, and derived a simple method to introduce a fixed phase shift of ?仔/4. The VHDL source code was designed by modularity method , and the complete system was successfully implemented on Virtex-II Pro development board. Test results indicate that this system successfully realize the core function of the STEL-2000A.
This is the Xilinx Dual Processor Reference Designs suite. The designs illustrate a few differentdual-core architectures based on the MicroBlaze™ and PowerPC™ processors. The designsillustrate various concepts described in the Xilinx White Paper WP262 titled, “DesigningMultiprocessor Systems in Platform Studio”. There are simple software applications includedwith the reference designs that show various forms of interaction between the two processors.
The NCV7356 is a physical layer device for a single wire data linkcapable of operating with various Carrier Sense Multiple Accesswith Collision Resolution (CSMA/CR) protocols such as the BoschController Area Network (CAN) version 2.0. This serial data linknetwork is intended for use in applications where high data rate is notrequired and a lower data rate can achieve cost reductions in both thephysical media components and in the microprocessor and/ordedicated logic devices which use the network.The network shall be able to operate in either the normal data ratemode or a high-speed data download mode for assembly line andservice data transfer operations. The high-speed mode is onlyintended to be operational when the bus is attached to an off-boardservice node. This node shall provide temporary bus electrical loadswhich facilitate higher speed operation. Such temporary loads shouldbe removed when not performing download operations.The bit rate for normal communications is typically 33 kbit/s, forhigh-speed transmissions like described above a typical bit rate of83 kbit/s is recommended. The NCV7356 features undervoltagelockout, timeout for faulty blocked input signals, output blankingtime in case of bus ringing and a very low sleep mode current.
闡述了軌道交通列車定位技術(shù)。介紹了在軌道交通系統(tǒng)中列車定位技術(shù)的功能，國(guó)內(nèi)外軌道交通中主要采用的列車定位方法，重點(diǎn)論述了幾種主要定位技術(shù)，并從定位精度、閉塞制式、維護(hù)投資成本、抗干擾等方面進(jìn)行分析比較。提出目前軌道交通定位技術(shù)應(yīng)綜合運(yùn)用，取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，多種方法相互融合，才能滿足軌道交通中對(duì)安全可靠性的要求。
Abstract:
Rail train positioning technology is described. The paper introduces the funetions of the train positioning technology in the rail transit system， the main methods of train positioning do mestic and international rail， and focuses on several key methods， analyzes and compares from the positioning accuracy， block system, maintenance and investment cost， interference and so on， suggested that the current rail positioning technology should be integrated use of positioning method of meriging， learn from each other， to meet the reliability requirements of rail safety.
This application note describes how to retrieve user-defined data from Xilinx configurationPROMs (XC18V00 and Platform Flash devices) after the same PROM has configured theFPGA. The method to add user-defined data to the configuration PROM file is also discussed.The reference design described in this application note can be used in any of the followingXilinx FPGA architectures: Spartan™-II, Spartan-IIE, Spartan-3, Virtex™, Virtex-E, Virtex-II,and Virtex-II Pro.
Express Mode uses an 8-bit wide bus path for fast configuration of Xilinx FPGAs. Thisapplication note provides information on how to perform Express configuration specifically forthe Spartan™-XL family. The Express mode signals and their associated timing are defined.The steps of Express configuration are described in detail, followed by detailed instructions thatshow how to implement the configuration circui
This application note provides a functional description of VHDL source code for a N x N DigitalCrosspoint Switch. The code is designed with eight inputs and eight outputs in order to targetthe 128-macrocell CoolRunner™-II CPLD device but can be easily expanded to target higherdensity devices. To obtain the VHDL source code described in this document, go to sectionVHDL Code, page 5 for instructions.
