提出一種基于凌陽單片機的步進電機加減速的控制方法。采用凌陽科技推出的16位結構工控單片機SPMC75F2413A為控制器,由Allegro公司生產的兩相步進電機專用驅動器件SLA7042M構成步進電機的驅動電路,在傳統的3段直線加減速控制算法基礎上增加至7段S形曲線加減速過程,控制步進電機的啟動和停止。實驗結果表明,該控制方法克服了直線加減速中不連續、易造成系統沖擊的問題,整個系統實現柔性控制,電機啟動、停止連續性能提高30%。
Abstract:
The method of controlled stepping motor is referred based on SPMC75F2413A MCU, which adopts the 16 knots SPMC75F2413A MCU as the controller. The special-purpose actuation chip SLA7042M of two stepping motor produced by Allegro Corporation constituted to actuation electric circuit. The purpose of increasing to seven section of S shape curve based on the traditional three sections of straight line is to control the start and stop process of stepping motor. The experimental results show that the control method solves easy to pull-out and overshot problems. The overall system realizes flexible control, and the performance of motor start or stop continuity is increased 30%
為提高太陽能的利用率,以ATmega8單片機為控制核心,設計了一套光電跟蹤與視日運動軌跡跟蹤互補控制的雙軸太陽跟蹤器。該跟蹤器在晴天時,利用光敏電阻采集光強判斷太陽位置,控制步進電機實現光電跟蹤;在陰天時,采集時鐘器件PCF8583的時間信息,計算當前太陽位置來實現視日運動軌跡跟蹤。實驗表明:該太陽跟蹤器能在不同天氣狀況下對太陽進行較準確地跟蹤,能量接收效率提高了30%,達到充分利用太陽能的目的。
Abstract:
To improve the utilization rate of solar energy,a kind of solar tracking controller which effectively combined the sun angle tracking and photo electric tracking based on ATmega8is designed.In the sunny days,the solar tracking con-troller determines the sun's position by using photosensitive resistances to collect light intensity and control stepper motors to achieve photo electric tracking,n cloudy days,it collects clock chip PCF8583time information to calculate the current position of the sun and achieve the sun angle tracking.Experimental results show the solar tracking controller accurately tracks the sun in different weather conditions,improves received energy efficiency by30%and reaches the purpose of full use of solar energy.
設計一種基于P89V51RD2的功率因數測量儀,采用光電隔離器和專用數碼管驅動器。該測量儀是以增強型單片機P89V51RD2為核心,大大簡化系統硬件設計。而軟件部分采用模塊化設計思想,采用中值濾波和小數補償算法,實現功率因數的高精度測量。實驗測試表明,該功率因數測量儀測量精度高,運行穩定可靠。
Abstract:
A power-factor measurement instrument based on P89V51RD2is designed,which uses optical coupler and specific LED drive chip.The power factor measurement instrument uses P89V51RD2as a core of which greatly simplifies the system design.Furthermore,modularization software is developed in detail.The high precision power-factor measuring system is realized by the center value filter and fractional compensation algorithm.Experiments manifests that the power- factor measurement instrument is high precision,steady and reliable.
實時時鐘是微機保護裝置的重要部件,在討論PCF8583結構與功能的基礎上,提出采用dsPIC33F系列微處理器與串行I2C時鐘PCF8583的接口設計方案,給出了相應的接口電路與軟件流程。該設計方案結構簡單,可靠性高,開發周期短,具有一定的實用與參考價值。所設計的微機保護裝置已投入現場運行,效果良好。
Abstract:
Real-time clock chip is an important part in microcomputer protection device.Based on discussing the structure and function of PCF8583,a new interface scheme which uses dsPIC33F microprocessor and serial clock chip(I2C)PCF8583is proposed.The method of the circuit design and the main software flow are introduced in this paper.The scheme has simple structure,higher reliability and shorter exploitation cycle,so has definite practicality or reference value.The microcomputer protection device has been put into operation with better effects.
設計一種基于AT89C52的語音錄放系統,利用單片機、ISD2560語音錄放器件、麥克風、揚聲器等元器件實現硬件電路的設計,并利用C51高級語言設計ISD2560器件控制字的寫入和定時中斷程序。經軟硬件調試,結果表明該系統錄放效果良好,具有一定的工程實用價值。
Abstract:
Voice recording and playback system based on AT89C52is designed in this paper.Using the single-chip microcomputer,voice recording and playback chip ISD2560,microphone and speaker to realize the hardware circuit design.Writing ISD2560control words and timing interrupt procedures are designed by C51advanced language.Through the hardware and software test,voice recording and playback system play better voice,and this system has some engineering practical values.
詳細介紹了PCI9052接口器件的功能、結構和使用方法,并結合實際給出了基于PCI9052器件開發PCI總線接口卡的應用實例。
Abstract:
The main functions,structures and usage of PCI9052inferface chip are introduced in detail in this paper.And an
application example of designing PCI bus interface card based on PCI9052is proposed in this paper.
數字信號處理器dsPIC33F集多通道高精度A/D轉換、多通訊模式、看門狗、CMOS Flash技術等于一體,其內部可完成所有數據操作,實現總線不出芯片技術。將該處理器應用于微機保護裝置,提出基于dsPIC33F微處理器的微機保護裝置的設計方案,給出相應的接口電路與軟件流程。該設計方案結構簡單,性價比及可靠性高,開發周期短,具有一定的實用推廣價值。所研制的微機保護裝置現場運行效果良好。
Abstract:
The dsPIC33F microprocessor has a plentiful interior resource which contains multi-channel,high precision A/D converters,multi-communication module,watchdog,CMOS Flash technology,and so on.All data manipulations is accomplished interiorly.What is more,it makes the technology that bus does not go beyond the chip comes into practice.The paper put forwards a design scheme based on dsPIC33F microprocessor.The scheme has the advantages of simple structure,high reliability and shortened exploitation cycle.What is more,it has definite practicality and reference.The microcomputer protection device has been put into operation with excellent effects.
提出一種基于C8051F040的炮塔方位角測試系統的設計方案,給出測試系統的各個模塊軟硬件設計。炮塔方位角測試系統集數據采集,數據傳輸和數據顯示等功能于一體,實現了炮塔方位角裝置的離線檢測。系統軟件采用C51編寫,對單片機進行有效電源管理,保證了系統的穩定性,可靠性。
Abstract:
This paper puts forwards a design of artillery position system based on C8051F040,describes all modules hardware and software design of measurement system.The system has the function of information collection,transmission,and display.It can measure artillery position system in offline.The system software using C51can manage the power of single chip microcomputer,guarantee the stability,reliability.
介紹了一種基于C8051F020單片機的多路壓力測量儀。該測量儀選用電阻應變式壓力傳感器采集壓力信號,并經放大電路處理后送入C8051F020單片機,再由C8051F020單片機內部的A/D轉換器將采集到的壓力信號進行模數轉化,然后分別對數據進行存儲和顯示。該測量儀能測量6路壓力信號,并且各測量點都能單獨檢測和設置。由于采用了C8051F020單片機,簡化了硬件電路,增強了抗干擾能力,使得測量儀具有測量精度高,沖擊小等特點。
Abstract:
A measurement apparatus for multi-channel pressure based on single chip microcomputer is introduced.It can measure 6 channels signal of the pressure,and the pressure measure points can be detection and located individually.The pressure signal sampling is obtained by resistor stress-type pressure sensors,the digital signals of 6 channels are collected through amplifying and adjustment circuit of pressure signals and internal integrated A/D converter of MCU.Finally,and it realizes the function to store and display data separately.C8051F020 was used to made hardware circuit simple,and it also enhanced the anti-interference ability.It features high precision and little impact.
介紹一種采用單片機技術和基站器件EM4095的手持式低頻RFID讀卡器方案。首先對整個系統框架進行說明,然后介紹主要功能模塊的設計,給出了各模塊的原理圖。重點描述了基站器件EM4095的性能參數和功能原理,最后描述了該系統的主程序流程圖。
Abstract:
In this paper,a handheld RFID reader based on MCU and EM4095 is introduced.At first,the configuration of this system is explained.Then the design of main modules and schematic documents are particularly presented.The parameters and principle of the chip EM4095 are introduced in detail. At last,the main software flow is given