基于單片機(jī)的汽車多功能報(bào)警系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)The Design of Automobile Multi-function AlarmingBased on Single Chip Computer劉法治趙明富寧睡達(dá)(河 南 科 技 學(xué) 院 ，新 鄉(xiāng) 453 00 3)摘要介紹了一種基于單片機(jī)控制的汽車多功能報(bào)警系統(tǒng)，它能對(duì)汽車的潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)油壓、制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)氣壓、冷卻系統(tǒng)溫度、輪胎欠壓及防盜進(jìn)行自動(dòng)檢測(cè)，并在發(fā)現(xiàn)異常情況時(shí)，發(fā)出聲光報(bào)警。闡述了該報(bào)警系統(tǒng)的硬件組成及軟件設(shè)計(jì)方法。關(guān)鍵詞單片機(jī)傳感器數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換報(bào)警Abstract Am ulti-fimctiona utomobilea larnungs ystemb asedo ns inglec hipc omputerco ntorlis in torducedin th isp aper.Th eo ilpr essuero flu bricatesystem, air pressure of braking system, temperature of cooling system, under pressure of tyre and guard against theft， detected automaticaly場(chǎng)thesystem. Audio and visual alarms wil be provided under abnormal conditions廠The hardware composition and software design of the system， described.Keywords Singlec hipc omputer Sensor Digital-t-oanaloguec onversion Alarmin 汽車多功能報(bào)苦器硬件系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)根據(jù) 系 統(tǒng) 實(shí)際需要和產(chǎn)品性價(jià)比，選用ATMEL公司新生產(chǎn)的采用CMOs工藝的低功耗、高性能8位單片機(jī)AT89S52作為系統(tǒng)的控制器。AT89S52的片內(nèi)有8k Bytes LSP Flash閃爍存儲(chǔ)器，可進(jìn)行100(〕次寫、擦除操作;256Bytes內(nèi)部數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器(RAM);3 2 根可編程輸N輸出線;2個(gè)可編程全雙工串行通道;看門狗(WTD)電路等。系統(tǒng)由傳感器、單片機(jī)、模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器、無(wú)線信號(hào)發(fā)射電路、指示燈驅(qū)動(dòng)電路、聲光報(bào)警驅(qū)動(dòng)電KD一9563，發(fā)出三聲二閃光。并觸發(fā)一個(gè)高電平，驅(qū)動(dòng)無(wú)線信號(hào)發(fā)射電路。
標(biāo)簽： 單片機(jī) 汽車 多功能 報(bào)警
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：gxmm
隨著 微 電 子技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，電子產(chǎn)品越來(lái)越微型化，集成化，自動(dòng)化，低廉化，進(jìn)而推動(dòng)著其它許多產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。特別進(jìn)人21世紀(jì)以來(lái)，生物技術(shù)與電子技術(shù)的結(jié)合，成為高科技領(lǐng)域的研究熱點(diǎn)。199()年由瑞士的Manz和Widmer首先提出的“微全分析系統(tǒng)”〔’〕(microto talan alysissy stems，即ptTAS)，通俗地稱為“建在芯片上的實(shí)驗(yàn)室”(Lab on a chip)或簡(jiǎn)稱芯片實(shí)驗(yàn)室(Lab chip)，主要組成部分為電泳芯片，同時(shí)是進(jìn)樣，分離和檢測(cè)為一體的微型裝置，其在電泳實(shí)驗(yàn)中的高效檢測(cè)性能為生物化學(xué)分析儀器發(fā)展提供了一種借鑒。p.TAS廣泛應(yīng)用于生物醫(yī)學(xué)、環(huán)境檢測(cè)、食品衛(wèi)生、科學(xué)以及國(guó)防等眾多領(lǐng)域。目前 應(yīng) 用 的大多為多通道的毛細(xì)管電泳芯片，這也是芯片發(fā)展的一個(gè)必然趨勢(shì)。這不僅對(duì)電泳芯片本身的設(shè)計(jì)和制作提出了更高的要求，也對(duì)傳感器和數(shù)據(jù)處理技術(shù)提出了新的挑戰(zhàn)。考慮成本，集成度，控制能力以及可靠性方面的因素，本系統(tǒng)采用單片機(jī)作為實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)處理、控制以及通訊的硬件平臺(tái)。如果系統(tǒng)中既有實(shí)時(shí)的通信任務(wù)，同時(shí)又有其他實(shí)時(shí)任務(wù)，采用一個(gè)廉價(jià)的單片機(jī)，資源會(huì)比較緊張，不僅實(shí)現(xiàn)困難，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，而且效果可能不滿意。而采用高性能的處理器，又浪費(fèi)了其有效資源，所以本系統(tǒng)采用兩個(gè)MCU協(xié)同工作，以并行/分布式多機(jī)的思想，構(gòu)成了電泳芯 片核心的雙單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)。微全 分 析 系 統(tǒng) 進(jìn)行的多項(xiàng)實(shí)時(shí)任務(wù)，可以劃分為以下 幾個(gè)模塊:①采集模塊。負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)外圍檢驗(yàn)設(shè)備進(jìn)行控 制以及對(duì)傳送過(guò)來(lái)的信號(hào)進(jìn)行采集和分析;②交互模 塊。通過(guò)液晶顯示，鍵盤掃描，以及打印等實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)驗(yàn)人 員對(duì)前端采集電路的交互操作;③雙單片機(jī)控制和通 信模塊。協(xié)調(diào)雙單片機(jī)之間的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸和指令傳輸 ;④網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸模塊。其中一個(gè)單片機(jī)通過(guò)以太網(wǎng)發(fā)送接 收數(shù)據(jù)到上位機(jī)。本文提出一種實(shí)時(shí)多任務(wù)的雙單片 機(jī)控制和通信系統(tǒng)[31的設(shè)計(jì)，一個(gè)MCU基于TCP /IP網(wǎng)絡(luò)模塊的實(shí)現(xiàn)。
標(biāo)簽： TCPIP 雙單片機(jī) 數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)模塊
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶：wangdean1101
一種基于ST62單片機(jī)的稱重顯示控制器A Weighing Display Controller Based on ST62 Single Chip Computer祛 FA(上海時(shí)博飛奧控制系統(tǒng)有限公司，上海201100)摘要在介紹了基于ST62單片機(jī)的基礎(chǔ)上，詳細(xì)描述了稱重顯控制器的硬件設(shè)計(jì)和軟件設(shè)計(jì)思路。該控制器結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單、操作方便、抗擾能力強(qiáng)等優(yōu)點(diǎn);具有較好的推廣應(yīng)用價(jià)值。關(guān)鍵詞稱重顯示控制儀ST62單片機(jī)硬件設(shè)計(jì)軟件設(shè)計(jì)Abstract Ont heb asiso fin torductiono fST 62s inglec hipc omputer,th ed esignc oncrptof h ardwarea nds oftwarefo rw eighingd isplayc ontorleris d escrbed.The controler features simple structure, ease operation, powerful capability of anti-interference, etc.，it is wealth to be promoted into practicalapplicationsKeywords We妙噸display0 引言ST62s inglec hip Hardwared esign Softwaer design備 份 振 蕩器，振蕩器保護(hù)電路，上電復(fù)位及低壓檢測(cè)復(fù)稱 重 顯 示控制器是一種具有數(shù)字顯示、開(kāi)關(guān)量輸出、定值控制和通信功能的以微機(jī)為操作核心的稱重控制裝置。它是電子衡器的重要基礎(chǔ)部件，直接影響電子衡器及電子稱重系統(tǒng)的功能和性能。與合適的傳感器及承重傳力復(fù)位系統(tǒng)組合可組成配料秤、料斗秤、定值秤、平臺(tái)秤、汽車秤等，廣泛應(yīng)用于電力、化工、建筑、冶金、交通運(yùn)輸、食品、軍工等部門，是進(jìn)行自動(dòng)稱重配料控制和生產(chǎn)過(guò)程自動(dòng)化必不可少的重要檢測(cè)、控制裝置。隨著 稱 重 計(jì)量自動(dòng)化水平的提高，對(duì)稱重顯示控制器的要求也越來(lái)越高。為實(shí)現(xiàn)低漂移、高穩(wěn)定，本控制器采用低漂移、高增益放大器AD620和高分辨率的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器CS5550。為提高穩(wěn)定性和可靠性，采用集成度高的、抗干擾能力強(qiáng)的ST62單片機(jī)。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：釣鰲牧馬
單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)“PC”失控的軟件措施Software Measure of GettingO uto fC ontrolfo r“PC"in S ingleC hipC omputerS ystem謐 加 春 王 曉 基 雷 小 華(江 西 理 工 大 學(xué)機(jī) 電 工 程 學(xué) 院 ，贛 州 34 10 00)摘要單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)在實(shí)際工業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)中可能遇到各種干擾和自身的隨機(jī)性故障。現(xiàn)場(chǎng)惡劣的環(huán)境有可能使計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)發(fā)生異常，計(jì)算機(jī)程序指針“PC”失控就是常見(jiàn)的故障之一，如果發(fā)生“PC”失控，將導(dǎo)致CPI工作混亂，釀成嚴(yán)重的事故。研究了“PC”失控的原因，并指出軟件抗干擾的幾種方法，有效保證單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)的正常工作。關(guān)鍵詞單片機(jī)“PC”失控抗干擾Abstract Inp racticalin dustrialfi elds,th ereis v ariousin terferencea fectingo perationo fsi nglec hipc omputersy stemsa ndt hec omputersy stems。fac噸random faults飾themselves. It is very common that the severe environment makes the computer systems abnormal. The program counter "PC"gettingo utof co ntorlis on eo fth ec ommonfa ults.If th isoc curs,C PUw ouldb eru nningo utof or deran din torducesse riousan cient.T hec ausesof " PC"geting out of control， studied in this paper and some countermeasures of anti-interference師software are given to ensure single chip computer systemworking properly.Keywords Single。飾computer Porgramc ounter"P C" Anti-interfeernc 在設(shè) 計(jì) 和 開(kāi)發(fā)單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)時(shí)，一般難以周全地預(yù)計(jì)單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)在實(shí)際工業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)中可能遇到的各種干擾和自身的隨機(jī)性故障。因此，除了采取防止和抑制干擾的各項(xiàng)措施外，還應(yīng)該借助于軟件措施克服某些干擾，系統(tǒng)還應(yīng)具備迅速自行恢復(fù)的能力。本文介紹的應(yīng)對(duì)單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)PC失控的軟件措施，設(shè)計(jì)靈活，節(jié)省硬件資源，能保證測(cè)控系統(tǒng)長(zhǎng)期可靠地運(yùn)行。MC S- 5 1單片機(jī)以其優(yōu)良的性能價(jià)格比大量應(yīng)用于工業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)測(cè)試和控制領(lǐng)域。但是，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)惡劣的環(huán)境有可能使計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)發(fā)生異常，計(jì)算機(jī)程序指針PC失控就是常見(jiàn)的故障之一，一旦發(fā)生PC“走飛”，計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)工作混亂，釀成嚴(yán)重的事故。為 了 在 CP 失控時(shí)盡量減少由此帶來(lái)的不利影響，并盡快使系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)正常，需要采取一定的軟件措施和硬件措施。常見(jiàn)的硬件措施有“看門狗”電路。軟件措施設(shè)置的前提條件是:①在干擾作用下，微機(jī)系統(tǒng)硬件部分不會(huì)受到任何損壞，或者損壞部分設(shè)置有監(jiān)測(cè)狀態(tài)可供查詢;②程序區(qū)不會(huì)受到干擾侵害。單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)的程序和表格以及重要的參數(shù)均設(shè)置在ROM區(qū)，不會(huì)因干擾的侵人而改變;③ RAM區(qū)中的重要數(shù)據(jù)不會(huì)被破壞，或者雖然被破壞，但是可以重新建立。
標(biāo)簽： 單片機(jī)系統(tǒng) 軟件
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-02
上傳用戶：bhqrd30
Introduction to Xilinx Packaging Electronic packages are interconnectable housings for semiconductor devices. The major functions of the electronic packages are to provide electrical interconnections between the IC and the board and to efficiently remove heat generated by the device. Feature sizes are constantly shrinking, resulting in increased number of transistors being packed into the device. Today's submicron technology is also enabling large-scale functional integration and system-on-a-chip solutions. In order to keep pace with these new advancements in silicon technologies, semiconductor packages have also evolved to provide improved device functionality and performance. Feature size at the device level is driving package feature sizes down to the design rules of the early transistors. To meet these demands, electronic packages must be flexible to address high pin counts, reduced pitch and form factor requirements. At the same time,packages must be reliable and cost effective.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：ztj182002
Abstract: This application note discusses the development and deployment of 3G cellular femtocell base stations. The technicalchallenges for last-mile residential connectivity and adding system capacity in dense urban environments are discussed, with 3Gfemtocell base stations as a cost-effective solution. Maxim's 3GPP TS25.104-compliant transceiver solution is presented along withcomplete radio reference designs such as RD2550. For more information on the RD2550, see reference design 5364, "FemtocellRadio Reference Designs Using the MAX2550–MAX2553 Transceivers."
標(biāo)簽： Base-Station Applications Single-Chip Transceiver
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：songrui
Designing withProgrammable Logicin an Analog WorldProgrammable logic devices revolutionizeddigital design over 25 years ago,promising designers a blank chip todesign literally any function and programit in the field. PLDs can be low-logicdensity devices that use nonvolatilesea-of-gates cells called complexprogrammable logic devices (CPLDs)or they can be high-density devicesbased on SRAM look-up tables (LUTs)
標(biāo)簽： Solutions Analog Altera FPGAs
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：蟲蟲蟲蟲蟲蟲
多遠(yuǎn)程二極管溫度傳感器-Design Considerations for pc thermal management Multiple RDTS (remote diode temperature sensing) provides the most accurate method of sensing an IC’s junction temperature. It overcomes thermal gradient and placement issues encountered when trying to place external sensors. PCB component count decreases when using a device that provides multiple inputs.Better temperature sensing improves product performance and reliability. Disk drive data integrity suffers at elevated temperatures. IBM published an article stating that a 5°C rise in operating temperature causes a 15% increase in the drive’s failure rate. The overall performance of a system can be improved by providing a more accurate temperature measurement of the most critical devices allowing them to run just a few degrees hotter.The LM83 directly senses its own temperature and the temperature of three external PN junctions. One is dedicated to the CPU of choice, the other two go to other parts of your system that need thermal monitoring such as the disk drive or graphics chip. The SMBus-compatible LM83 supports SMBus timeout and logic levels. The LM83 has two interrupt outputs; one for user-programmable limits and WATCHDOG capability (INT), the other is a Critical Temperature Alarm output (T_CRIT_A) for system power supply shutdown.
標(biāo)簽： Considerat Design 遠(yuǎn)程 二極管
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-21
上傳用戶：ljd123456
The Maxim Integrated 71M6541-DB REV 3.0 Demo Board is a demonstration board for evaluating the 71M6541 device for single-phase electronic energy metering applications in conjunction with the Remote Sensor Inter-face. It incorporates a 71M6541 integrated circuit, a 71M6601 Remote Interface IC, peripheral circuitry such as a serial EEPROM, emulator port, and on-board power supply. A serial to USB converter allows communication to a PC through a USB port. The Demo Board allows the evaluation of the 71M6541 energy meter chip for measurement accuracy and overall system use.
標(biāo)簽： 71M6541 演示板 用戶手冊(cè)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-06
上傳用戶：雨出驚人love
The C8051F020/1/2/3 devices are fully integrated mixed-signal System-on-a-Chip MCUs with 64 digital I/O pins (C8051F020/2) or 32 digital I/O pins (C8051F021/3). Highlighted features are listed below; refer to Table 1.1 for specific product feature selection.
標(biāo)簽： C8051F020 數(shù)據(jù)手冊(cè)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：lwq11
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