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1 FEATURES· Single chip LCD controller/driver· 1 or 2-line display of up to 24 characters per line, or2 or 4 lines of up to 12 characters per line· 5 ′ 7 character format plus cursor; 5 ′ 8 for kana(Japanese syllabary) and user defined symbols· On-chip:– generation of LCD supply voltage (external supplyalso possible)– generation of intermediate LCD bias voltages– oscillator requires no external components (externalclock also possible)· Display data RAM: 80 characters· Character generator ROM: 240 characters· Character generator RAM: 16 characters· 4 or 8-bit parallel bus or 2-wire I2C-bus interface· CMOS/TTL compatible· 32 row, 60 column outputs· MUX rates 1 : 32 and 1 : 16· Uses common 11 code instruction set· Logic supply voltage range, VDD - VSS: 2.5 to 6 V· Display supply voltage range, VDD - VLCD: 3.5 to 9 V· Low power consumption· I2C-bus address: 011101 SA0.
標(biāo)簽： 2116 PCF LCD 驅(qū)動(dòng)器芯片
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：laozhanshi111
第一章 序論……………………………………………………………6 1- 1 研究動(dòng)機(jī)…………………………………………………………..7 1- 2 專題目標(biāo)…………………………………………………………..8 1- 3 工作流程…………………………………………………………..9 1- 4 開發(fā)環(huán)境與設(shè)備…………………………………………………10 第二章 德州儀器OMAP 開發(fā)套件…………………………………10 2- 1 OMAP介紹………………………………………………………10 2-1.1 OMAP是什麼?…….………………………………….…10 2-1.2 DSP的優(yōu)點(diǎn)……………………………………………....11 2- 2 OMAP Architecture介紹………………………………………...12 2-2-1 OMAP1510 硬體架構(gòu)………………………………….…12 2-2.2 OMAP1510軟體架構(gòu)……………………………………...12 2-2.3 DSP / BIOS Bridge簡述…………………………………...13 2- 3 TI Innovator套件 -- OMAP1510 ……………………………..14 2-2.1 General Purpose processor -- ARM925T………………...14 2-2.2 DSP processor -- TMS320C55x …………………………15 2-2.3 IDE Tool – CCS …………………………………………15 2-2.4 Peripheral ………………………………………………..16 第三章 在OMAP1510上建構(gòu)Embedded Linux System…………….17 3- 1 嵌入式工具………………………………………………………17 3-1.1 嵌入式程式開發(fā)與一般程式開發(fā)之不同………….….17 3-1.2 Cross Compiling的GNU工具程式……………………18 3-1.3 建立ARM-Linux Cross-Compiling 工具程式………...19 3-1.4 Serial Communication Program………………………...20 3- 2 Porting kernel………………………………………………….…21 3-2.1 Setup CCS ………………………………………….…..21 3-2.2 編譯及上傳Loader…………………………………..…23 3-2.3 編譯及上傳Kernel…………………………………..…24 3- 3 建構(gòu)Root File System………………………………………..…..26 3-3.1 Flash ROM……………………………………………...26 3-3.2 NFS mounting…………………………………………..27 3-3.3 支援NFS Mounting 的kernel…………………………..27 3-3.4 提供NFS Mounting Service……………………………29 3-3.5 DHCP Server……………………………………………31 3-3.6 Linux root 檔案系統(tǒng)……………………………….…..32 3- 4 啟動(dòng)及測試Innovator音效裝置…………………………..…….33 3- 5 建構(gòu)支援DSP processor的環(huán)境…………………………...……34 3-5.1 Solution -- DSP Gateway簡介……………………..…34 3-5.2 DSP Gateway運(yùn)作架構(gòu)…………………………..…..35 3- 6 架設(shè)DSP Gateway………………………………………….…36 3-6.1 重編kernel……………………………………………...36 3-6.2 DEVFS driver…………………………………….……..36 3-6.3 編譯DSP tool和API……………………………..…….37 3-6.4 測試……………………………………………….…….37 第四章 MP3 Player……………………………………………….…..38 4- 1 MP3 介紹………………………………………………….…….38 4- 2 MP3 壓縮原理……………………………………………….….39 4- 3 Linux MP3 player – splay………………………………….…….41 4.3-1 splay介紹…………………………………………….…..41 4.3-2 splay 編譯………………………………………….…….41 4.3-3 splay 的使用說明………………………………….……41 第五章 程式改寫………………………………………………...…...42 5-1 程式評(píng)估與改寫………………………………………………...…42 5-1.1 Inter-Processor Communication Scheme…………….....42 5-1.2 ARM part programming……………………………..…42 5-1.3 DSP part programming………………………………....42 5-2 程式碼………………………………………………………..……43 5-3 雙處理器程式開發(fā)注意事項(xiàng)…………………………………...…47 第六章 效能評(píng)估與討論……………………………………………48 6-1 速度……………………………………………………………...48 6-2 CPU負(fù)載………………………………………………………..49 6-3 討論……………………………………………………………...49 6-3.1分工處理的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益………………………………...49 6-3.2音質(zhì)v.s 浮點(diǎn)與定點(diǎn)運(yùn)算………………………..…..49 6-3.3 DSP Gateway架構(gòu)的限制………………………….…50 6-3.4減少IO溝通……………….………………………….50 6-3.5網(wǎng)路掛載File System的Delay…………………..……51 第七章 結(jié)論心得…
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：a471778
!方波信號(hào)是數(shù)字電路中非常重要的信號(hào)源!其產(chǎn)生方法有很多途徑"本設(shè)計(jì)是基于MPLAB平臺(tái)通過對(duì)方波信號(hào)發(fā)生器的電路分析!介紹了方波信號(hào)的產(chǎn)生原理和軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)過程!并利用’:.單片機(jī)的定時(shí)器#計(jì)數(shù)器技術(shù)對(duì)PIC16F877A進(jìn)行編程$通過對(duì)TMRO模塊進(jìn)行設(shè)置!使其分頻比改變!產(chǎn)生V種不同頻率的方波信號(hào)!同時(shí)改變初始值!產(chǎn)生任意頻率的方波信號(hào)"
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：c12228
The SN65LBC170 and SN75LBC170 aremonolithic integrated circuits designed forbidirectional data communication on multipointbus-transmission lines. Potential applicationsinclude serial or parallel data transmission, cabledperipheral buses with twin axial, ribbon, ortwisted-pair cabling. These devices are suitablefor FAST-20 SCSI and can transmit or receivedata pulses as short as 25 ns, with skew lessthan 3 ns.These devices combine three 3-state differentialline drivers and three differential input linereceivers, all of which operate from a single 5-Vpower supply.The driver differential outputs and the receiverdifferential inputs are connected internally to formthree differential input/output (I/O) bus ports thatare designed to offer minimum loading to the buswhenever the driver is disabled or VCC = 0. Theseports feature a wide common-mode voltage rangemaking the device suitable for party-lineapplications over long cable runs.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：ytulpx
FEATURES400 MSPS internal clock speedIntegrated 10-bit DAC32-bit tuning wordPhase noise ≤ –120 dBc/Hz @ 1 kHz offset (DAC output)Excellent dynamic performance>75 dB SFDR @ 160 MHz (±100 kHz offset) AOUTSerial I/O control1.8 V power supplySoftware and hardware controlled power-down48-lead TQFP/EP packageSupport for 5 V input levels on most digital inputsPLL REFCLK multiplier (4× to 20×)Internal oscillator; can be driven by a single crystalPhase modulation capabilityMultichip synchronization
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-04
上傳用戶：axin881314
摘要：介紹一種基于單片機(jī)AT89C51和V/F轉(zhuǎn)換器LM331的壓力數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)以AT89C51單片機(jī)為核心，實(shí)時(shí)測量由壓力傳感器MPXV5004G檢測的壓力。與傳統(tǒng)電路設(shè)計(jì)相比較，其外部硬件電路少，結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，無較大的時(shí)延。只要對(duì)其功能進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)相應(yīng)控制。關(guān)鍵詞：壓力傳感器，V/F轉(zhuǎn)換器，單片機(jī)，頻率測量，LM331
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-09
上傳用戶：atdawn
我們在做一個(gè)單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)時(shí)，常常會(huì)遇到這樣那樣的數(shù)據(jù)采集，在這些被采集的數(shù)據(jù)中，大部分可以通過我們的I/O口擴(kuò)展接口電路直接得到，由于51單片機(jī)大部分不帶AD轉(zhuǎn)換器，所以模擬量的采集就必須靠A/D或V/F實(shí)現(xiàn)。下現(xiàn)我們就來了解一下AD0809與51單片機(jī)的接口及其程序設(shè)計(jì)。
標(biāo)簽： 0809 AD 51單片機(jī) 中的應(yīng)用
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-19
上傳用戶：gaome
將汽車控制器線束接入該測試儀器，做好汽車控制信號(hào)與儀器端口的一一對(duì)應(yīng)。然后通過上位機(jī)的參數(shù)設(shè)置（試驗(yàn)次數(shù)和間隔周期等參數(shù)），到這里我們就可以點(diǎn)擊開始測試按鈕，進(jìn)行測試試驗(yàn)。 系統(tǒng)功能描述它具有32路TTL數(shù)字信號(hào)測量，8路模擬信號(hào)測量，40個(gè)5V雙刀雙擲繼電器的自診斷控制，通過USB總線與計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸和受控制指令的傳輸，將和測試數(shù)據(jù)上傳，由上位計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析、統(tǒng)計(jì)和存儲(chǔ)，內(nèi)部實(shí)時(shí)時(shí)鐘指示，還可通過RS485進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程數(shù)據(jù)上傳。工作原理是，系統(tǒng)上電后，固件開始運(yùn)行，通過初始化和自檢程序后進(jìn)入菜單選擇界面，按照使用目的進(jìn)入對(duì)應(yīng)菜單進(jìn)行操作。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：RQB123
AVR單片機(jī)技術(shù)原理 AVR單片機(jī)介紹 單片機(jī)又稱單片微控制器，它是把一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)集成到一個(gè)芯片上，概括的講：一塊芯片就成了一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。單片機(jī)技術(shù)是計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的一個(gè)分支,是簡易機(jī)器人的核心元件。 1997年,由ATMEL公司挪威設(shè)計(jì)中心的A先生與V先生利用ATMEL公司的Flash新技術(shù), 共同研發(fā)出RISC精簡指令集的高速8位單片機(jī)，簡稱AVR。[編輯本段]AVR單片機(jī)的優(yōu)勢特征 單片機(jī)已廣泛地應(yīng)用于軍事、工業(yè)、家用電器、智能玩具、便攜式智能儀表和機(jī)器人制作等領(lǐng)域，使產(chǎn)品功能、精度和質(zhì)量大幅度提升，且電路簡單，故障率低，可靠性高，成本低廉。單片機(jī)種類很多，在簡易機(jī)器人制作和創(chuàng)新中，為什么選用AVR單片機(jī)呢？ 一、簡便易學(xué)，費(fèi)用低廉 首先，對(duì)于非專業(yè)人員來說，選擇AVR單片機(jī)的最主要原因，是進(jìn)入AVR單片機(jī)開發(fā)的門檻非常低，只要會(huì)操作電腦就可以學(xué)習(xí)AVR單片機(jī)的開發(fā)。單片機(jī)初學(xué)者只需一條ISP下載線，把編輯、調(diào)試通過的軟件程序直接在線寫入AVR單片機(jī)，即可以開發(fā)AVR單片機(jī)系列中的各種封裝的器件。AVR單片機(jī)因此在業(yè)界號(hào)稱“一線打天下”。 其次，AVR單片機(jī)便于升級(jí)。AVR程序?qū)懭胧侵苯釉陔娐钒迳线M(jìn)行程序修改、燒錄等操作，這樣便于產(chǎn)品升級(jí)。 再次，AVR單片機(jī)費(fèi)用低廉。學(xué)習(xí)AVR單片機(jī)可使用ISP在線下載編程方式(即把PC機(jī)上編譯好的程序?qū)懙絾纹瑱C(jī)的程序存儲(chǔ)器中)，不需購買仿真器、編程器、擦抹器和芯片適配器等，即可進(jìn)行所有AVR單片機(jī)的開發(fā)應(yīng)用，這可節(jié)省很多開發(fā)費(fèi)用。程序存儲(chǔ)器擦寫可達(dá)10000次以上，不會(huì)產(chǎn)生報(bào)廢品。 二、高速、低耗、保密 首先，AVR單片機(jī)是高速嵌入式單片機(jī)： 1、AVR單片機(jī)具有預(yù)取指令功能，即在執(zhí)行一條指令時(shí)，預(yù)先把下一條指令取進(jìn)來，使得指令可以在一個(gè)時(shí)鐘周期內(nèi)執(zhí)行。 2、多累加器型，數(shù)據(jù)處理速度快。AVR單片機(jī)具有32個(gè)通用工作寄存器，相當(dāng)于有32條立交橋，可以快速通行。 3、中斷響應(yīng)速度快。AVR單片機(jī)有多個(gè)固定中斷向量入口地址，可快速響應(yīng)中斷。 其次，AVR單片機(jī)耗能低。對(duì)于典型功耗情況，WDT關(guān)閉時(shí)為100nA，更適用于電池供電的應(yīng)用設(shè)備。有的器件最低1.8 V即可工作。 再次，AVR單片機(jī)保密性能好。它具有不可破解的位加密鎖Lock Bit技術(shù)，保密位單元深藏于芯片內(nèi)部，無法用電子顯微鏡看到。 三、I/O口功能強(qiáng),具有A/D轉(zhuǎn)換等電路 1. AVR單片機(jī)的I/O口是真正的I/O口，能正確反映I/O口輸入/輸出的真實(shí)情況。工業(yè)級(jí)產(chǎn)品，具有大電流(灌電流)10～40 mA,可直接驅(qū)動(dòng)可控硅SCR或繼電器，節(jié)省了外圍驅(qū)動(dòng)器件。 2. AVR單片機(jī)內(nèi)帶模擬比較器，I/O口可用作A/D轉(zhuǎn)換，可組成廉價(jià)的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器。ATmega48/8/16等器件具有8路10位A/D。 3. 部分AVR單片機(jī)可組成零外設(shè)元件單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)，使該類單片機(jī)無外加元器件即可工作，簡單方便，成本又低。 4. AVR單片機(jī)可重設(shè)啟動(dòng)復(fù)位,以提高單片機(jī)工作的可靠性。有看門狗定時(shí)器實(shí)行安全保護(hù),可防止程序走亂(飛),提高了產(chǎn)品的抗干擾能力。 四、有功能強(qiáng)大的定時(shí)器/計(jì)數(shù)器及通訊接口 定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)器T/C有8位和16位,可用作比較器。計(jì)數(shù)器外部中斷和PWM(也可用作D/A)用于控制輸出，某些型號(hào)的AVR單片機(jī)有3～4個(gè)PWM，是作電機(jī)無級(jí)調(diào)速的理想器件。 AVR單片機(jī)有串行異步通訊UART接口,不占用定時(shí)器和SPI同步傳輸功能,因其具有高速特性，故可以工作在一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn)整數(shù)頻率下,而波特率可達(dá)576K。
標(biāo)簽： AVR 單片機(jī)技術(shù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶：二十八號(hào)
I/O 型單片機(jī)使用手冊 目錄 間接尋址寄存器 – IAR, IAR0, IAR1 .............................................35間接尋址指針 – MP, MP0, MP1 ......................................................35存儲(chǔ)區(qū)指針 – BP .........................................................................36累加器 – ACC...................................................................................37程序計(jì)數(shù)器低字節(jié)寄存器 – PCL....................................................37表格寄存器 – TBLP,TBHP,TBLH....................................................37看門狗定時(shí)寄存器 – WDTS............................................................38狀態(tài)寄存器 – STATUS.....................................................................38中斷控制寄存器 – INTC,INTC0,INTC1 .........................................39定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)寄存器...............................................................................39輸入/輸出端口和控制寄存器...........................................................40UART 寄存器 .USR,UCR1,UCR2,TXR/RXR,BRG.......................40輸入/輸出端口..........................................................................................41上拉電阻............................................................................................41PA 口的喚醒......................................................................................41輸入/輸出端口控制寄存器...............................................................41引腳共享功能....................................................................................42編程注意事項(xiàng)....................................................................................45定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)器..............................................................................................46配置定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)器輸入時(shí)鐘源...........................................................47定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)寄存器 – TMR, TMR0,TMR0L/TMR0H,TMR1L/TMR1H,TMR2.....................................................................49定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)控制寄存器 – TMRC,TMR0C,TMR1C,TMR2C............50定時(shí)器模式........................................................................................53事件計(jì)數(shù)器模式................................................................................53脈沖寬度測量模式............................................................................54可編程分頻器(PFD)和蜂鳴器的應(yīng)用..............................................55預(yù)分頻器(Prescaler)...........................................................................56輸入/輸出接口...................................................................................56編程注意事項(xiàng)....................................................................................57定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)器應(yīng)用范例.......................................................................57中斷............................................................................................................59中斷寄存器........................................................................................59中斷優(yōu)先權(quán)........................................................................................62外部中斷............................................................................................63定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)器中斷...............................................................................64UART 中斷........................................................................................64編程注意事項(xiàng)....................................................................................65復(fù)位和初始化............................................................................................66復(fù)位....................................................................................................66目錄iii異步串行口——UART............................................................................74UART 特性..........................................................................................74UART 外部引腳..................................................................................74數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送.............................................................................................75UART 狀態(tài)控制寄存器......................................................................75波特率發(fā)生器.....................................................................................79UART 設(shè)置與控制..............................................................................81UART 發(fā)送器......................................................................................83UART 接收器......................................................................................84接收錯(cuò)誤處理.....................................................................................85接收中斷圖解.....................................................................................86地址檢測模式.....................................................................................86暫停模式下的UART 功能.................................................................87UART 應(yīng)用范例.................................................................................87振蕩器........................................................................................................89系統(tǒng)時(shí)鐘配置....................................................................................89系統(tǒng)晶體/陶瓷振蕩器.......................................................................89系統(tǒng)電阻電容振蕩器........................................................................90內(nèi)部系統(tǒng)電阻電容振蕩器................................................................90RTC 振蕩器........................................................................................91看門狗定時(shí)振蕩器............................................................................91暫停和喚醒................................................................................................92暫停.....................................................................................................92進(jìn)入暫停.............................................................................................92靜態(tài)電流.............................................................................................92喚醒....................................................................................................92看門狗定時(shí)器............................................................................................94掩膜選項(xiàng)....................................................................................................96應(yīng)用電路....................................................................................................97第二部份 程序語言.....................................................................99第二章 指令集介紹.................................................................................101指令集......................................................................................................101指令周期..........................................................................................101數(shù)據(jù)的傳送......................................................................................101算術(shù)運(yùn)算..........................................................................................102邏輯和移位運(yùn)算..............................................................................102分支和控制的轉(zhuǎn)換..........................................................................102位運(yùn)算..............................................................................................102查表運(yùn)算..........................................................................................103其它運(yùn)算..........................................................................................103指令設(shè)定一覽表......................................................................................104慣例..................................................................................................104I/O 型單片機(jī)使用手冊iv第三章 指令定義.....................................................................................107第四章 匯編語言和編譯器.....................................................................121常用符號(hào)..................................................................................................121語句語法..................................................................................................122名稱..................................................................................................122操作項(xiàng)..............................................................................................122操作數(shù)項(xiàng)..........................................................................................122注解..................................................................................................122編譯偽指令..............................................................................................123條件編譯偽指令..............................................................................123文件控制偽指令..............................................................................124程序偽指令......................................................................................126數(shù)據(jù)定義偽指令..............................................................................130宏指令..............................................................................................132匯編語言指令..........................................................................................136名稱..................................................................................................136助記符..............................................................................................136操作數(shù)、運(yùn)算子和表達(dá)式..............................................................136其它..........................................................................................................139前置引用..........................................................................................139局部標(biāo)號(hào)..........................................................................................139匯編語言保留字..............................................................................140編譯器選項(xiàng)..............................................................................................141編譯列表文件格式..................................................................................141源程序列表......................................................................................141編譯總結(jié)..........................................................................................142其它..................................................................................................142第三部份 開發(fā)工具................................................................... 145第五章 單片機(jī)開發(fā)工具.........................................................................147HT-IDE 集成開發(fā)環(huán)境............................................................................147盛群單片機(jī)仿真器(HT-ICE) ..................................................................149HT-ICE 接口卡.................................................................................149OTP 燒寫器.....................................................................................149OTP 適配卡.....................................................................................149系統(tǒng)配置..................................................................................................150HT-ICE 接口卡設(shè)置........................................................................151安裝..........................................................................................................153系統(tǒng)要求..........................................................................................153硬件安裝..........................................................................................153軟件安裝..........................................................................................154目錄v第六章 快速開始.....................................................................................159步驟一：建立一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目..............................................................159步驟二：將源程序文件加到項(xiàng)目中..............................................159步驟三：編譯項(xiàng)目..........................................................................159步驟四：燒寫OTP 單片機(jī).............................................................160步驟五：傳送程序與掩膜選項(xiàng)單至Holtek ..................................160附錄............................................................................................... 161附錄A 特性曲線圖...................................................................................163附錄B 封裝信息.......................................................................................173
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