在半導(dǎo)體制冷技術(shù)的工作性能及其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,設(shè)計(jì)了以單片機(jī)為核心控制元件,以TEC1-12706為執(zhí)行元件的半導(dǎo)體制冷溫度控制系統(tǒng)。采用高精度分段式PID控制算法配合PWM輸出控制的方法實(shí)現(xiàn)溫度控制;選擇數(shù)字傳感器DS18B20為溫度檢測(cè)元件,還包含1602液晶顯示模塊、按鍵調(diào)整輸入模塊和H橋驅(qū)動(dòng)模塊等。實(shí)際測(cè)試表明,該系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單易行,操作方便,工作性能優(yōu)良,同時(shí)針對(duì)該系統(tǒng)專門設(shè)計(jì)的溫控算法,使半導(dǎo)體制冷器能更好地適應(yīng)不同工況而充分發(fā)揮其制冷制熱工作特性。Based on the study of the performance and advantages and disadvantages of thermoelectric cooler(TEC)technology,a thermoelectric cooling temperature control system with single-chip microcomputer as the core control element and TEC1-12706 as the executive element was designed. High precision piecewise PID control algorithm combined with PWM output control method is adopted to realize temperature control. The digital sensor DS18B20 is selected as the temperature detection element. It also includes 1602 LCD module,key adjustment input module and H bridge drive module. The actual test shows that the system has simple structure,convenient operation and excellent performance. Meanwhile,the temperature control algorithm specially designed for the system can make the semiconductor cooler better adapt to different working conditions and give full play to its refrigeration and heating characteristics.
標(biāo)簽：
半導(dǎo)體
溫度控制系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間：
2022-03-27
上傳用戶：
超聲波換能器作為一種實(shí)用的檢測(cè)手段，能實(shí)現(xiàn)聲波所攜帶的信息和電能之間轉(zhuǎn)換。它的性能優(yōu)良，價(jià)格低廉，操作方便，易于調(diào)試，因此在工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。但目前換能器驅(qū)動(dòng)電路的發(fā)射頻率多為40 kHz，本文針對(duì)1 MHz的超聲波換能器電路進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)，主要介紹了它的發(fā)射驅(qū)動(dòng)電路和接收驅(qū)動(dòng)電路的設(shè)計(jì)方案，并對(duì)它們的功能進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)地說(shuō)明。最后搭建實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)，并對(duì)電路的輸入、輸出模塊進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，換能器電路運(yùn)行良好，可以為超聲波高精度測(cè)量領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用提供參考。As a practical means of detection, ultrasonic transducer can realize the conversion between theinformation carried by sound wave and electric energy.It has the advantages of excellent performance,low cost, convenient operation and debugging, so plays an important role in industrial and agriculturalproduction.However, the transmitting frequency of the driving circuit for most transducer is 40 kHz.Thecircuit of 1 MHz ultrasonic transducer is designed In this paper. It mainly introduces the emissive drivingcircuit and the receiving circuit design and the detailed function of them. Finally, the experimentalplatform is built, and the circuit of input and output were tested. Experiments show that the transducer＇ s...
標(biāo)簽：
換能器
驅(qū)動(dòng)電路
上傳時(shí)間：
2022-04-28
上傳用戶：
