亚洲欧美第一页_禁久久精品乱码_粉嫩av一区二区三区免费野_久草精品视频

蟲蟲首頁| 資源下載| 資源專輯| 精品軟件
登錄| 注冊

fast-track

  • CodeWarrior開發工具套件簡要說明

    CodeWarrior Development Tool Suites are comprehensive integrated developmentenvironments (IDE) that provide a highly visual and automated framework toaccelerate the development of the most complex embedded applications. Acrossmost stages of the development cycle, we offer tools to help configure, debug andoptimize your design built on Freescale MPUs, MCUs, DSPs and DSCs. These toolsuites provide solutions to get your design up and running fast.

    標簽: CodeWarrior 開發工具套件

    上傳時間: 2013-11-07

    上傳用戶:youlongjian0

  • lpc2292/lpc2294 pdf datasheet

    The LPC2292/2294 microcontrollers are based on a 16/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S CPU with real-time emulation and embedded trace support, together with 256 kB of embedded high-speed flash memory. A 128-bit wide memory interface and a unique accelerator architecture enable 32-bit code execution at the maximum clock rate. For critical code size applications, the alternative 16-bit Thumb mode reduces code by more than 30 pct with minimal performance penalty. With their 144-pin package, low power consumption, various 32-bit timers, 8-channel 10-bit ADC, 2/4 (LPC2294) advanced CAN channels, PWM channels and up to nine external interrupt pins these microcontrollers are particularly suitable for automotive and industrial control applications as well as medical systems and fault-tolerant maintenance buses. The number of available fast GPIOs ranges from 76 (with external memory) through 112 (single-chip). With a wide range of additional serial communications interfaces, they are also suited for communication gateways and protocol converters as well as many other general-purpose applications. Remark: Throughout the data sheet, the term LPC2292/2294 will apply to devices with and without the /00 or /01 suffix. The suffixes /00 and /01 will be used to differentiate from other devices only when necessary.

    標簽: lpc datasheet 2292 2294

    上傳時間: 2014-12-30

    上傳用戶:aysyzxzm

  • DN381 RFID接收器的基帶電路

      Radio Frequency Identifi cation (RFID) technology usesradiated and refl ected RF power to identify and track avariety of objects. A typical RFID system consists of areader and a transponder (or tag). An RFID reader containsan RF transmitter, one or more antennas and an RFreceiver. An RFID tag is simply an uniquely identifi ed ICwith an antenna.

    標簽: RFID 381 DN 接收器

    上傳時間: 2013-10-17

    上傳用戶:lepoke

  • 智能天線技術在基站中的應用

    為了能夠滿足基站易于選址、優質快速的建站要求和易維護、低成本、高可靠的運行要求,本文對以方艙來實現一體化結構基站做出一番探討。從系統設計的觀點闡述了移動通信高性能基站天線設計的幾個關鍵問題,介紹了智能天線技術在基站中的應用,并且用HFSS軟件仿真了一種新型的對稱陣子天線,該天線駐波比小于2的帶寬可以達到60%,具有良好的寬頻帶特性。 Abstract:  In order to meet the station construction requirement of easy site selection and fast base station, and meet the operational requirement of easy maintenance, low cost and high reliability, this paper discussed the unified architecture base station using shelter. Several key problems of high performance mobile communication base station antenna were illustrated from the view of system design, the application of smart antenna in base station was also introduced. And a novel dipole antenna was simulated by using HFSS, the VSWR of the antenna is less than 2, and the bandwidth was reach to 60%. So it has good broadband properties.

    標簽: 智能天線 基站 中的應用

    上傳時間: 2013-11-20

    上傳用戶:linlin

  • 快速跳頻通信系統同步技術研究

    同步技術是跳頻通信系統的關鍵技術之一,尤其是在快速跳頻通信系統中,常規跳頻通信通過同步字頭攜帶相關碼的方法來實現同步,但對于快跳頻來說,由于是一跳或者多跳傳輸一個調制符號,難以攜帶相關碼。對此引入雙跳頻圖案方法,提出了一種適用于快速跳頻通信系統的同步方案。采用短碼攜帶同步信息,克服了快速跳頻難以攜帶相關碼的困難。分析了同步性能,仿真結果表明該方案同步時間短、虛警概率低、捕獲概率高,同步性能可靠。 Abstract:  Synchronization is one of the key techniques to frequency-hopping communication system, especially in the fast frequency hopping communication system. In conventional frequency hopping communication systems, synchronization can be achieved by synchronization-head which can be used to carry the synchronization information, but for the fast frequency hopping, Because modulation symbol is transmitted by per hop or multi-hop, it is difficult to carry the correlation code. For the limitation of fast frequency hopping in carrying correlation code, a fast frequency-hopping synchronization scheme with two hopping patterns is proposed. The synchronization information is carried by short code, which overcomes the difficulty of correlation code transmission in fast frequency-hopping. The performance of the scheme is analyzed, and simulation results show that the scheme has the advantages of shorter synchronization time, lower probability of false alarm, higher probability of capture and more reliable of synchronization.

    標簽: 快速跳頻 同步技術 通信系統

    上傳時間: 2013-11-23

    上傳用戶:mpquest

  • 簡述PCB線寬和電流關系

      PCB線寬和電流關系公式   先計算Track的截面積,大部分PCB的銅箔厚度為35um(即 1oz)它乘上線寬就是截面積,注意換算成平方毫米。 有一個電流密度經驗值,為15~25安培/平方毫米。把它稱上截面積就得到通流容量。   I=KT(0.44)A(0.75), 括號里面是指數,   K為修正系數,一般覆銅線在內層時取0.024,在外層時取0.048   T為最大溫升,單位為攝氏度(銅的熔點是1060℃)   A為覆銅截面積,單位為square mil.   I為容許的最大電流,單位為安培。   一般 10mil=0.010inch=0.254mm 1A , 250mil=6.35mm 8.3A ?倍數關系,與公式不符 ?  

    標簽: PCB 電流

    上傳時間: 2013-11-12

    上傳用戶:ljd123456

  • 采用TüV認證的FPGA開發功能安全系統

    This white paper discusses how market trends, the need for increased productivity, and new legislation have accelerated the use of safety systems in industrial machinery. This TÜV-qualified FPGA design methodology is changing the paradigms of safety designs and will greatly reduce development effort, system complexity, and time to market. This allows FPGA users to design their own customized safety controllers and provides a significant competitive advantage over traditional microcontroller or ASIC-based designs. Introduction The basic motivation of deploying functional safety systems is to ensure safe operation as well as safe behavior in cases of failure. Examples of functional safety systems include train brakes, proximity sensors for hazardous areas around machines such as fast-moving robots, and distributed control systems in process automation equipment such as those used in petrochemical plants. The International Electrotechnical Commission’s standard, IEC 61508: “Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems,” is understood as the standard for designing safety systems for electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic (E/E/PE) equipment. This standard was developed in the mid-1980s and has been revised several times to cover the technical advances in various industries. In addition, derivative standards have been developed for specific markets and applications that prescribe the particular requirements on functional safety systems in these industry applications. Example applications include process automation (IEC 61511), machine automation (IEC 62061), transportation (railway EN 50128), medical (IEC 62304), automotive (ISO 26262), power generation, distribution, and transportation. 圖Figure 1. Local Safety System

    標簽: FPGA 安全系統

    上傳時間: 2013-11-14

    上傳用戶:zoudejile

  • XAPP122 - Spartan-XL FPGA的Express配置

    Express Mode uses an 8-bit wide bus path for fast configuration of Xilinx FPGAs. Thisapplication note provides information on how to perform Express configuration specifically forthe Spartan™-XL family. The Express mode signals and their associated timing are defined.The steps of Express configuration are described in detail, followed by detailed instructions thatshow how to implement the configuration circui

    標簽: Spartan-XL Express XAPP FPGA

    上傳時間: 2015-01-02

    上傳用戶:nanxia

  • WP264-在數字視頻應用中使用CPLD

      The CoolRunner-II CPLD is a highly uniform family of fast, low-power devices. Theunderlying architecture is a traditional CPLD architecture, combining macrocells intofunction blocks interconnected with a global routing matrix, the Xilinx AdvancedInterconnect Matrix (AIM). The function blocks use a PLA configuration that allowsall product terms to be routed and shared among any of the macrocells of the functionblock.

    標簽: CPLD 264 WP 數字

    上傳時間: 2013-11-03

    上傳用戶:1037540470

  • PCB布線原則

    PCB 布線原則連線精簡原則連線要精簡,盡可能短,盡量少拐彎,力求線條簡單明了,特別是在高頻回路中,當然為了達到阻抗匹配而需要進行特殊延長的線就例外了,例如蛇行走線等。安全載流原則銅線的寬度應以自己所能承載的電流為基礎進行設計,銅線的載流能力取決于以下因素:線寬、線厚(銅鉑厚度)、允許溫升等,下表給出了銅導線的寬度和導線面積以及導電電流的關系(軍品標準),可以根據這個基本的關系對導線寬度進行適當的考慮。印制導線最大允許工作電流(導線厚50um,允許溫升10℃)導線寬度(Mil) 導線電流(A) 其中:K 為修正系數,一般覆銅線在內層時取0.024,在外層時取0.048;T 為最大溫升,單位為℃;A 為覆銅線的截面積,單位為mil(不是mm,注意);I 為允許的最大電流,單位是A。電磁抗干擾原則電磁抗干擾原則涉及的知識點比較多,例如銅膜線的拐彎處應為圓角或斜角(因為高頻時直角或者尖角的拐彎會影響電氣性能)雙面板兩面的導線應互相垂直、斜交或者彎曲走線,盡量避免平行走線,減小寄生耦合等。一、 通常一個電子系統中有各種不同的地線,如數字地、邏輯地、系統地、機殼地等,地線的設計原則如下:1、 正確的單點和多點接地在低頻電路中,信號的工作頻率小于1MHZ,它的布線和器件間的電感影響較小,而接地電路形成的環流對干擾影響較大,因而應采用一點接地。當信號工作頻率大于10MHZ 時,如果采用一點接地,其地線的長度不應超過波長的1/20,否則應采用多點接地法。2、 數字地與模擬地分開若線路板上既有邏輯電路又有線性電路,應盡量使它們分開。一般數字電路的抗干擾能力比較強,例如TTL 電路的噪聲容限為0.4~0.6V,CMOS 電路的噪聲容限為電源電壓的0.3~0.45 倍,而模擬電路只要有很小的噪聲就足以使其工作不正常,所以這兩類電路應該分開布局布線。3、 接地線應盡量加粗若接地線用很細的線條,則接地電位會隨電流的變化而變化,使抗噪性能降低。因此應將地線加粗,使它能通過三倍于印制板上的允許電流。如有可能,接地線應在2~3mm 以上。4、 接地線構成閉環路只由數字電路組成的印制板,其接地電路布成環路大多能提高抗噪聲能力。因為環形地線可以減小接地電阻,從而減小接地電位差。二、 配置退藕電容PCB 設計的常規做法之一是在印刷板的各個關鍵部位配置適當的退藕電容,退藕電容的一般配置原則是:􀁺?電電源的輸入端跨½10~100uf的的電解電容器,如果印制電路板的位置允許,采Ó100uf以以上的電解電容器抗干擾效果會更好¡���?原原則上每個集成電路芯片都應布置一¸0.01uf~`0.1uf的的瓷片電容,如遇印制板空隙不夠,可Ã4~8個個芯片布置一¸1~10uf的的鉭電容(最好不用電解電容,電解電容是兩層薄膜卷起來的,這種卷起來的結構在高頻時表現為電感,最好使用鉭電容或聚碳酸醞電容)。���?對對于抗噪能力弱、關斷時電源變化大的器件,ÈRA、¡ROM存存儲器件,應在芯片的電源線和地線之間直接接入退藕電容¡���?電電容引線不能太長,尤其是高頻旁路電容不能有引線¡三¡過過孔設¼在高ËPCB設設計中,看似簡單的過孔也往往會給電路的設計帶來很大的負面效應,為了減小過孔的寄生效應帶來的不利影響,在設計中可以盡量做到£���?從從成本和信號質量兩方面來考慮,選擇合理尺寸的過孔大小。例如¶6- 10層層的內存模¿PCB設設計來說,選Ó10/20mi((鉆¿焊焊盤)的過孔較好,對于一些高密度的小尺寸的板子,也可以嘗試使Ó8/18Mil的的過孔。在目前技術條件下,很難使用更小尺寸的過孔了(當孔的深度超過鉆孔直徑µ6倍倍時,就無法保證孔壁能均勻鍍銅);對于電源或地線的過孔則可以考慮使用較大尺寸,以減小阻抗¡���?使使用較薄µPCB板板有利于減小過孔的兩種寄生參數¡���? PCB板板上的信號走線盡量不換層,即盡量不要使用不必要的過孔¡���?電電源和地的管腳要就近打過孔,過孔和管腳之間的引線越短越好¡���?在在信號換層的過孔附近放置一些接地的過孔,以便為信號提供最近的回路。甚至可以ÔPCB板板上大量放置一些多余的接地過孔¡四¡降降低噪聲與電磁干擾的一些經Ñ?能能用低速芯片就不用高速的,高速芯片用在關鍵地方¡?可可用串一個電阻的方法,降低控制電路上下沿跳變速率¡?盡盡量為繼電器等提供某種形式的阻尼,ÈRC設設置電流阻尼¡?使使用滿足系統要求的最低頻率時鐘¡?時時鐘應盡量靠近到用該時鐘的器件,石英晶體振蕩器的外殼要接地¡?用用地線將時鐘區圈起來,時鐘線盡量短¡?石石英晶體下面以及對噪聲敏感的器件下面不要走線¡?時時鐘、總線、片選信號要遠ÀI/O線線和接插件¡?時時鐘線垂直ÓI/O線線比平行ÓI/O線線干擾小¡? I/O驅驅動電路盡量靠½PCB板板邊,讓其盡快離¿PC。。對進ÈPCB的的信號要加濾波,從高噪聲區來的信號也要加濾波,同時用串終端電阻的辦法,減小信號反射¡? MCU無無用端要接高,或接地,或定義成輸出端,集成電路上該接電源、地的端都要接,不要懸空¡?閑閑置不用的門電路輸入端不要懸空,閑置不用的運放正輸入端接地,負輸入端接輸出端¡?印印制板盡量使Ó45折折線而不Ó90折折線布線,以減小高頻信號對外的發射與耦合¡?印印制板按頻率和電流開關特性分區,噪聲元件與非噪聲元件呀距離再遠一些¡?單單面板和雙面板用單點接電源和單點接地、電源線、地線盡量粗¡?模模擬電壓輸入線、參考電壓端要盡量遠離數字電路信號線,特別是時鐘¡?對¶A/D類類器件,數字部分與模擬部分不要交叉¡?元元件引腳盡量短,去藕電容引腳盡量短¡?關關鍵的線要盡量粗,并在兩邊加上保護地,高速線要短要直¡?對對噪聲敏感的線不要與大電流,高速開關線并行¡?弱弱信號電路,低頻電路周圍不要形成電流環路¡?任任何信號都不要形成環路,如不可避免,讓環路區盡量小¡?每每個集成電路有一個去藕電容。每個電解電容邊上都要加一個小的高頻旁路電容¡?用用大容量的鉭電容或聚酷電容而不用電解電容做電路充放電儲能電容,使用管狀電容時,外殼要接地¡?對對干擾十分敏感的信號線要設置包地,可以有效地抑制串擾¡?信信號在印刷板上傳輸,其延遲時間不應大于所有器件的標稱延遲時間¡環境效應原Ô要注意所應用的環境,例如在一個振動或者其他容易使板子變形的環境中采用過細的銅膜導線很容易起皮拉斷等¡安全工作原Ô要保證安全工作,例如要保證兩線最小間距要承受所加電壓峰值,高壓線應圓滑,不得有尖銳的倒角,否則容易造成板路擊穿等。組裝方便、規范原則走線設計要考慮組裝是否方便,例如印制板上有大面積地線和電源線區時(面積超¹500平平方毫米),應局部開窗口以方便腐蝕等。此外還要考慮組裝規范設計,例如元件的焊接點用焊盤來表示,這些焊盤(包括過孔)均會自動不上阻焊油,但是如用填充塊當表貼焊盤或用線段當金手指插頭,而又不做特別處理,(在阻焊層畫出無阻焊油的區域),阻焊油將掩蓋這些焊盤和金手指,容易造成誤解性錯誤£SMD器器件的引腳與大面積覆銅連接時,要進行熱隔離處理,一般是做一¸Track到到銅箔,以防止受熱不均造成的應力集Ö而導致虛焊£PCB上上如果有¦12或或方Ð12mm以以上的過孔時,必須做一個孔蓋,以防止焊錫流出等。經濟原則遵循該原則要求設計者要對加工,組裝的工藝有足夠的認識和了解,例È5mil的的線做腐蝕要±8mil難難,所以價格要高,過孔越小越貴等熱效應原則在印制板設計時可考慮用以下幾種方法:均勻分布熱負載、給零件裝散熱器,局部或全局強迫風冷。從有利于散熱的角度出發,印制板最好是直立安裝,板與板的距離一般不應小Ó2c,,而且器件在印制板上的排列方式應遵循一定的規則£同一印制板上的器件應盡可能按其發熱量大小及散熱程度分區排列,發熱量小或耐熱性差的器件(如小信號晶體管、小規模集³電路、電解電容等)放在冷卻氣流的最上(入口處),發熱量大或耐熱性好的器件(如功率晶體管、大規模集成電路等)放在冷卻Æ流最下。在水平方向上,大功率器件盡量靠近印刷板的邊沿布置,以便縮短傳熱路徑;在垂直方向上,大功率器件盡量靠近印刷板上方布置£以便減少這些器件在工作時對其他器件溫度的影響。對溫度比較敏感的器件最好安置在溫度最低的區域(如設備的µ部),千萬不要將它放在發熱器件的正上方,多個器件最好是在水平面上交錯布局¡設備內印制板的散熱主要依靠空氣流動,所以在設計時要研究空氣流動的路徑,合理配置器件或印制電路板。采用合理的器件排列方式,可以有效地降低印制電路的溫升。此外通過降額使用,做等溫處理等方法也是熱設計中經常使用的手段¡

    標簽: PCB 布線原則

    上傳時間: 2015-01-02

    上傳用戶:15070202241

主站蜘蛛池模板: 渑池县| 五峰| 乐陵市| 普安县| 吉木乃县| 玉龙| 和田县| 九寨沟县| 武宣县| 大足县| 当涂县| 金川县| 屯门区| 武安市| 罗平县| 高清| 太谷县| 利津县| 嵩明县| 平潭县| 漾濞| 乃东县| 忻州市| 铁力市| 东明县| 宁城县| 肥东县| 石狮市| 万盛区| 大港区| 天水市| 前郭尔| 赫章县| 仪征市| 密云县| 怀来县| 通江县| 嘉禾县| 泰来县| 阳高县| 汕尾市|