A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits narrow-spectrum incoherent light when forward-biased.The color of the emitted light depends on the chemical composition of the semiconductor material used, and can benear-ultraviolet, visible or infrared. LEDs are more prevalent today than ever before, replacing traditional incandescent andfluorescent bulbs in many lighting applications. Incandescents use a heated filament, are subject to breakage and burnoutand operate at a luminous efficiency of 2% to 4%. Fluorescents are more efficient, at 7% to 12%, but require highdrive voltage and contain mercury, a toxic substance that may be eventually banned in certain countries. LEDs, however,produce light directly through electroluminescence, operate at low voltage and can deliver over 20% luminous efficiency.
氣壓是氣象監測中的一個重要參數，提出了一種氣壓數據采集模塊設計方案，該模塊采用數字氣壓傳感器MS5534B、MSP430單片機MSP430F2272和帶實時時鐘（RTC）64 KB鐵電存儲器。通過低功耗軟件設計方法以微安級整體平均功耗實現了氣壓數據的采集和存儲，適合電池供電的連續高精度氣壓采集應用。給出了模塊的軟硬件設計以及MS5534B的性能指標和使用經驗。
Abstract:
Air pressure is an important parameter in weather monitor.This paper futs forward a new design scheme of low power-air pressure data acquisition module.The module uses a digital output barometer sensor MS5534B,MSP430 microcontroller MSP430F2272 and integrated RTC 64KB FRAM,precision air pressure measurement and storage chip.Another point of this module is low power consumption, so it is well suited for battery powered air pressure data acquisition applications. At the same time,the software and hardware deign of module is presented,And the speciaties and use notices of MS5534B are given.
提出了一種基于C8051F320的紅外模擬槍戰系統設計方案。介紹了紅外模擬槍戰系統的構成，給出了硬件選型、系統硬軟件設計。利用紅外抗對系統的工作原理，系統獲得良好效果。
Abstract:
This paper presents the design of simulated gunfight system based on C8051F320.Introduces system structure,and puts forward hardware selection of infrared simulated gunfight system and system hardware and software designs.Using the operation principle of infrared antagonizing system,the system result is good.
提出了一種基于C8051F320的列車安全巡檢儀的設計方案，詳細闡述了巡檢儀的各個模塊的硬、軟件設計。巡檢儀集信息采集、軸溫檢測、照明和記錄存儲等功能于一體，實現了對列車安全巡檢工作有效的監督和科學管理。系統軟件采用C51編寫，對單片機進行有效的電源管理，保證了巡檢儀的穩定性、可靠性和低功耗性。
Abstract:
This paper puts forward a design of train safety inspection based on C8051F320,describes all modules hardware and software design of inspection instrument.The inspection instrument has the function of information collection, axle’s temperature detection, lighting and records storage.It can supervise and administer train safety inspection work effectively.The system software using C51 can manage the power of single chip microcomputer, and guarantee the stability, reliability and low power consumption of the inspection instrument.
基于CC1110單片機公交報站系統主要由CC1110單片機最小系統和WT588D語音模塊組成，提出了如何實現語音報站，通過無線通信SimpliciTI網絡協議實現公交站臺的自動播報和OLCD液晶顯示公交運行的各類信息。結果表明，該公交報站系統報站準確率99%，價格比同類產品下降了300%以上，系統組成結構簡單，提高了系統的抗干擾性和穩定性，也便于攜帶。
Abstract:
The bus stop announcement system based on CC1110 MCU is composed of CC1110 MCU minimum system and WT588D voice module. How to achieve the voice announcing is put forward.The bus-stop will announce automatically and display on the OLCD by means of wireless communication SimpliciTI network protocol. As a result， the bus station stop announcement systems reported 99% accuracy rate， price of similar products declined by 300% or more， system of simple structure， improve the anti-jamming and stability of the power system， it is also portable.
通過對程控濾波器的理論分析，在研究MAX262的功能和單片機的SPI總線通信的基礎上，提出了基于MAX262的程控濾波器設計方案，設計了程控濾波器的軟硬件，并給出了測試結果。
Abstract:
By analyzing the programmable filter,the paper puts forward a programmable filter system design based on MAS262 on basic of studying MAS262 features and SPI bus communication.Software and hardware of the programmmable filter are designed,and the test result is given.
針對目前采用的熱敏電阻測量方法，提出了采用單總線數字式溫度傳感器DS18B20和單片機組成的新型溫度測量儀。介紹DS18B20的結構和工作原理，以及單總線工作原理，給出了由Mega8單片機和DS18B20構成的單總線溫度測量儀的硬件電路及軟件流程圖。經試驗基于單總線器件DS18B20的溫度測量儀，具有測量準確、測溫范圍寬、體積小、控制方便等優點。
Abstract:
This paper brings forward a new temperature meter composed of 1-Wire temperature sensor DS18B20 and MCU which has advantage of the thermistor. In the article, the DS18B20＇s structure and controlling principles are introduced and hardware circuit and software diagram of the temperature meter are given.After been tested,the temperature meter has the advantages of accurate measurement, wide temperature range, small volume and convenient controlling.
在介紹基于MSP430單片機的指紋保險柜工作原理的基礎上，從系統軟件設計的角度出發，詳細介紹了指紋保險柜軟件的總體分析過程、程序結構的設計以及代碼的編寫，給出了按鍵管理流程和部分源代碼。
Abstract:
On basis of the operating principle of MSP430 microcontroller-based fingerprint safe,the general analyzing process,program designing and code compiling of the fingerprint safe software are introduced mainly,and the key-press flows chart and some codes according to the system software designing are put forward.
在需要實時大量輸入漢字的顯示控制處理應用中，利用傳統單片機實現顯示控制的設計方法是較難實現的。帶漢字字庫的液晶模塊的使用使得小容量ROM單片機的大量漢字信息輸入與顯示成為可能。提出了針對漢字字庫編碼的二級索引拼音輸入檢索方法,介紹了以ST7920作為控制器的帶漢字字庫的液晶顯示模塊的接口方法及漢字顯示和控制原理，給出了通用計算機鍵盤在單片機中的串行接口，采用該技術可大大增強單片機的漢字輸入功能。為小容量ROM單片機的大批量漢字信息處理提供了一種漢字輸入解決方案。
Abstract:
It is difficult to realize Chinese characters input method based on the embedded system by using the traditional design method of display control. It is possible to input and display Chinese characters based on the embedded system with the ROM of small content by using the LCD module with Chinese characters.Chinese characters input method of the quadric index recall in allusion to Chinese characters code is brought forward.The interface and the principle of Chinese characters display control based on the LCD module controlled with the ST7920 is introduced too.The serial interface of the computer keyboard in common use and the embedded system is given at the same time. It can enhance the embedded system function of Chinese characters input by using this technology, and provide a kind of Chinese characters input scheme for the embedded system with small capacity ROM.
The P82B96 offers many different ways in which it can be used as abus interface. In its simplest application it can be used as aninterface between bus systems operating from different supplyvoltages. Opto isolation between two bus systems is possible, andalso the availability of the Tx and Rx signals permits interfacing ofthe P82B96 with other bus systems which separate the forwardoutput path, from the backward input signal path.
