基于變頻調(diào)速的水平連鑄機(jī)拉坯輥速度控制系統(tǒng)Frequency Inverter Based Drawing RollerS peedC ontrolSy stem ofHorizontal Continuous Casting MachineA 偉劉沖旅巴(南 華 大 學(xué)電氣工程學(xué)院,衡陽(yáng)421001)摘要拉坯輥速度控制是水平連鑄工藝的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)之一,采用變頻器實(shí)現(xiàn)水平連鑄機(jī)拉坯輥速度程序控制,由信號(hào)發(fā)生裝置給變頻器提供程控信號(hào)。現(xiàn)場(chǎng)應(yīng)用表明該控制系統(tǒng)速度響應(yīng)快,控制精度高,滿足了水平連鑄生產(chǎn)的需要。關(guān)鍵詞水平連鑄拉坯輥速度程序控制變頻器Absh'act Speedc ontorlof dr awingor leris on eo fth ek eyte chnologiesfo rho rizontalco ntinuousca stingm achine.Fo rth ispu rpose,fr equencyco nverterisad optedfo rdr awingor lersp eedp rogrammablec ontorlof ho rizontalco ntinuousca stingm achine,th ep rogrammableco ntorlsi gnalto fr equencyc onverteris provided場(chǎng)a signal generator. The results of application show that the response of system is rapid and the control accuracy is high enough to meet thedemand of production of horizontal continuous casting.Keywords Horizontalco ntinuousc asting Drawingor ler Speedp rogrammablec ontrol Ferquencyin verter 隨著 現(xiàn) 代 化工業(yè)生產(chǎn)對(duì)鋼材需求量的日益增加,連鑄生產(chǎn)能力已經(jīng)成為衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家冶金工業(yè)發(fā)展水平的重要指標(biāo)之一。近十幾年來(lái),水平連鑄由于具有投資少、鑄坯直、見(jiàn)效快等多方面的優(yōu)點(diǎn),國(guó)內(nèi)許多鋼鐵企業(yè)利用水平連鑄機(jī)來(lái)澆鑄特種合金鋼,發(fā)揮了其獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)并取得了較好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益〔1,2)0采用 水 平 連鑄機(jī)澆鑄特種合金鋼時(shí),由于拉坯機(jī)是水平連鑄系統(tǒng)中的關(guān)鍵設(shè)備之一,拉坯機(jī)及其控制性能的好壞直接影響著連鑄坯的質(zhì)量,因此,連鑄的拉坯技術(shù)便成為整個(gè)水平連鑄技術(shù)的核心。由于鋼的冶煉過(guò)程是在高溫下進(jìn)行的,鋼水溫度的變化又容易影響鑄坯的質(zhì)量和成材率,因此,如何能在高溫環(huán)境下控制好與鑄坯速度相關(guān)的參數(shù)(拉、推程量,中停時(shí)間和拉坯頻率等)對(duì)于確保連鑄作業(yè)的進(jìn)一步高效化,延長(zhǎng)系統(tǒng)的連續(xù)作業(yè)時(shí)間十分關(guān)鍵。因此,拉坯輥速度控制技術(shù)是連鑄生產(chǎn)過(guò)程控制領(lǐng)域中的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)之- [31
標(biāo)簽: 變頻調(diào)速 水平連鑄機(jī) 速度控制
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-12
上傳用戶:gxy670166755
選擇映射法(SLM)和概率類算法都可以降低OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)系統(tǒng)的PAPR(Peak to Average Power Ratio),傳統(tǒng)SLM算法自身較為復(fù)雜,但由于其優(yōu)良的性能,棄之可惜。研究表明,SLM算法和限幅類算法在性能上具有一定的互補(bǔ)性。任何一個(gè)算法未必能達(dá)到抑制PAPR的理想效果,在深入研究了兩個(gè)算法的基礎(chǔ)上,將其優(yōu)點(diǎn)聯(lián)合起來(lái),以達(dá)到降低OFDM系統(tǒng)PAPR的目的。最后對(duì)聯(lián)合改進(jìn)算法進(jìn)行了分析與仿真,并驗(yàn)證了聯(lián)合改進(jìn)算法的有效性和可行性
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-22
上傳用戶:xinhaoshan2016
正交頻分復(fù)用技術(shù)(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM)非常適合高速通信系統(tǒng),但存在高峰均功率比(PAPR)的問(wèn)題。對(duì)OFDM系統(tǒng)中如何降低PARR的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了研究,討論了降低PAPR的主要方法,重點(diǎn)分析了選擇性映射法(SLM),并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了一種基于預(yù)編碼矩陣的改進(jìn)算法,最后通過(guò)matlab進(jìn)行了算法仿真,仿真結(jié)果表明,改進(jìn)算法在使得OFDM系統(tǒng)在降低峰均功率比的性能上得到了進(jìn)一步的改善。
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-01-23
上傳用戶:zwei41
Abstract: Many industrial/scientific/medical (ISM) band radio frequency (RF) receivers use an external Sallen-Key datafilter and a data slicer to generate the baseband digital output. This tutorial describes the ISM-RF Baseband Calculator,which can be used to calculate the filter capacitor values and the data slicer RC components, while providing a visualexample of the baseband signals.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-04
上傳用戶:jkhjkh1982
為提升虛擬儀器傳輸速率與實(shí)時(shí)性能,擴(kuò)展監(jiān)測(cè)范圍,在VC的軟件平臺(tái)上設(shè)計(jì)了一種全功能虛擬示波器。與傳統(tǒng)虛擬示波器相比,該系統(tǒng)采用嵌入式系統(tǒng)完成信號(hào)采集,采用工業(yè)以太網(wǎng)為傳輸介質(zhì),通過(guò)線性插值算法和多線程編程思想,實(shí)現(xiàn)波形顯示、參數(shù)計(jì)算、頻譜分析以及波形存儲(chǔ)及回放功能。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,該虛擬示波器可以實(shí)現(xiàn)20 kHz采樣頻率下的波形精確顯示,達(dá)到預(yù)期的各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)。 Abstract: o enhance the transfer rate and real-time of virtual instrument performance, expand scope of monitoring, this paper uses the VCs software platform to design a fully functional virtual oscilloscope. Compared with traditional virtual oscilloscope, this system adopts the embedded system to complete the data acquisition, industrial Ethernet as the transmission medium used by the linear interpolation algorithm and multi-threaded programming ideas, namely to achieve waveform display, parameter calculation, spectrum analysis and waveform storage and playback. Experimental results show that the virtual oscilloscope can accurately display the waveform with 20kHz sampling frequency, and achieve the desired targets.
標(biāo)簽: 以太網(wǎng) 虛擬 波器設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-25
上傳用戶:wbwyl
機(jī)電類比法是一種把機(jī)械量通過(guò)一定的計(jì)算等效類比為電量的方法,其在對(duì)電子機(jī)械系統(tǒng)的分析中應(yīng)用非常廣泛。它能夠把一個(gè)較復(fù)雜的機(jī)械系統(tǒng)類比為我們熟知的電路系統(tǒng)來(lái)進(jìn)行分析,從而使問(wèn)題的分析得到簡(jiǎn)化。本文通過(guò)對(duì)振弦式傳感器的分析介紹了機(jī)電類比法,并對(duì)使用電路進(jìn)行了相關(guān)的分析。 Summary:The electromechanical analogy is assort of analysis which is to analogize the mechanical system by using circuit system , it applied widely in the filed of analysis the electronic-mechanical system. The analysis can take a complex mechanical system analogous to a circuitry that we well-known, which can simplify the problems. In the paper, the electro-mechanical analogy method is briefly introduced by analysis the vibrating wire sensor,and have a correlation analysis about the circuit we used.關(guān)鍵詞: 機(jī)電類比法 振弦式傳感器 頻率 振蕩 反饋Keyword:electro-mechanical analogy method,vibrating wire sensor,frequency, oscillation, feedback 0 引言振弦式傳感器是屬于頻率式傳感器的一種。所謂頻率式傳感器就是能直接將被測(cè)量轉(zhuǎn)換為振動(dòng)頻率信號(hào)的傳感器,這類傳感器一般是通過(guò)測(cè)量振弦、振筒、振梁、振膜等彈性振體或石英晶體諧振器的固有諧振頻率來(lái)達(dá)到測(cè)量引起諧振頻率變化的被測(cè)非電量的目的,其也稱為諧振式傳感器[1]。在分析該類傳感器中,由于其涉及到頻率,就容易讓人聯(lián)想到在電子技術(shù)中接觸到的RLC振蕩電路。因此可以嘗試著用類比的方法使之對(duì)應(yīng)起來(lái)分析,即機(jī)電類比法分析。
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-16
上傳用戶:paladin
The CC1101 is a low-cost sub- 1 GHztransceiver designed for very low-powerwireless applications. The circuit is mainlyintended for the ISM (Industrial, Scientific andMedical) and SRD (Short Range Device)frequency bands at 315, 433, 868, and 915MHz, but can easily be programmed foroperation at other frequencies in the 300-348MHz, 387-464 MHz and 779-928 MHz bands.CC1101 is an improved and code compatibleversion of the CC1100 RF transceiver. Themain improvements on the CC1101 include:
標(biāo)簽: 1110 CC 片上系統(tǒng) 方案
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-12
上傳用戶:363186
RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)技術(shù)是利用射頻通信實(shí)現(xiàn)的一種非接觸式自動(dòng)識(shí)別技術(shù)。擁有廣闊的發(fā)展前景和巨大的市場(chǎng)潛力。本文介紹了RFID技術(shù)的原理、特點(diǎn),深入分析了信號(hào)傳輸時(shí)所采取的反方向散射的調(diào)制方式,影響傳輸距離的因素,最后介紹了在遠(yuǎn)程RFID自動(dòng)識(shí)別系統(tǒng)中的讀寫(xiě)沖突和防沖突算法,更好的解決了遠(yuǎn)程RFID系統(tǒng)存在的沖突問(wèn)題。
標(biāo)簽: RFID 遠(yuǎn)程 技術(shù)探討
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-11
上傳用戶:fdfadfs
Abstract: The process of designing a radio system can be complex and often involves many project tradeoffs. Witha little insight, balancing these various characteristics can make the job of designing a radio system easier. Thistutorial explores these tradeoffs and provides details to consider for various radio applications. With a focus on theindustrial, scientific, medical (ISM) bands, the subjects of frequency selection, one-way versus two-way systems,modulation techniques, cost, antenna options, power-supply influences, effects on range, and protocol selectionare explored.
標(biāo)簽: 無(wú)線
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-12-13
上傳用戶:eastgan
Abstract: This application note discusses a design for a phantom antenna power-supply system compatible with theDigital Satellite Equipment Control (DiSEqC) communication standard, using the MAX16948 automotive dual, highvoltageLDO/switch. The presented application circuit provides a remote antenna power supply and also enables onewaycommunication from the radio head unit to the remote antenna. This system architecture offers flexibility inDiSEqC tone-burst frequency choice (100Hz to 30kHz), enabling users the ability to select the best frequency for theirapplication.
標(biāo)簽: 數(shù)字衛(wèi)星 控制 兼容 供電系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-17
上傳用戶:fnhhs
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