This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect
layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10-
layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended
for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI
Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between
a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in
card attached through a connector.
This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including
design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card
edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help
ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and
loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect.
However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily
guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations.
Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to
ensure compliance to all applicable specifications.
The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of
general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout
constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while
the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
A simple utility to split a concatenated vCard format file into separate files (IETF RFC 2426 - vCard MIME Directory Profile). It splits on the BEGIN:VCARD and END:VCARD tags. It was created to help import a Lotus Organizer export file into Palm Desktop
c語言編程規(guī)范Style guidelines and programming practices for C/C++ code for Dynamic Software Solutions. Use the checklist at the end of this document prior to submitting code for peer review.
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此為編譯原理實驗報告 學(xué)習(xí)消除文法左遞規(guī)算法，了解消除文法左遞規(guī)在語法分析中的作用 內(nèi)含 設(shè)計算法 目的 源碼 等等.... 算法:消除左遞歸算法為: （1）把文法G的所有非終結(jié)符按任一種順序排列成P1,P2,…Pn 按此順序執(zhí)行 （2）FOR i:=1 TO n DO BEGIN FOR j:=1 DO 把形如Pi→Pjγ的規(guī)則改寫成 Pi→δ1γ δ2γ … δkγ。其中Pj→δ1 δ2 … δk是關(guān)于Pj的所有規(guī)則； 消除關(guān)于Pi規(guī)則的直接左遞歸性 END （3）化簡由（2）所得的文法。即去除那些從開始符號出發(fā)永遠(yuǎn)無法到達(dá)的非終結(jié)符的 產(chǎn)生規(guī)則。
TOYFDTD1 is a stripped-down minimalist, 3D FDTD code demonstrating the basic tasks in implementing a simple 3D FDTD simulation. An idealized rectangular waveguide is modeled by treating the interior of the mesh as free space and enforcing PEC conditions on the faces of the mesh. A simplified plane wave source is inserted at one end. First released 12 April 1999. Version 1.03 released 2 December 1999.
jboss 開發(fā)人員 手冊
JBoss: A Developer s Notebook also introduces the management console, the web services messaging features, enhanced monitoring capabilities, and shows you how to improve performance. At the end of each lab, you ll find a section called "What about..." that anticipates and answers likely follow-up questions, along with a section that points you to articles and other resources if you need more information.
