high frequency design：The eye diagram provides visual information that can be useful in the evaluation and troubleshooting of digital transmission systems
標(biāo)簽： information frequency evaluati provides
上傳時(shí)間： 2016-05-30
上傳用戶：小寶愛考拉
OSCILLATORS are key building blocks in integrated transceivers. In wired and wireless communication terminals, the receiver front-end selects, amplifies and converts the desired high-Frequency signal to baseband. At baseband the signal can then be converted into the digital domain for further data processing and demodula- tion. The transmitter front-end converts an analog baseband signal to a suitable high- frequency signal that can be transmitted over the wired or wireless channel.
標(biāo)簽： high-Frequency Oscillator Design
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-05-27
上傳用戶：shancjb
射頻識(shí)別(Radio Frequency Identification，RFID)是一種允許非接觸式數(shù)據(jù)采集的自動(dòng)識(shí)別技術(shù)。其中工作在超高頻(Ultra High Frequency，UHF)頻段的無(wú)源RFID系統(tǒng)，由于在物流與供應(yīng)鏈管理等領(lǐng)域的潛在應(yīng)用，近年來(lái)得到了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。這種系統(tǒng)所使用的無(wú)源標(biāo)簽具有識(shí)別距離長(zhǎng)、體積小、成本低廉等突出特點(diǎn)。目前在市場(chǎng)上出現(xiàn)了各種品牌型號(hào)的UHF RFID無(wú)源標(biāo)簽，由于不同品牌型號(hào)的標(biāo)簽在設(shè)計(jì)與制造工藝上的差異，這些標(biāo)簽在性能表現(xiàn)上各不相同，這就給終端用戶選擇合適自己應(yīng)用的標(biāo)簽帶來(lái)了困難。RFID基準(zhǔn)測(cè)試就是在實(shí)際部署RFID系統(tǒng)前對(duì)RFID標(biāo)簽的性能進(jìn)行科學(xué)評(píng)估的有效手段。然而為了在常規(guī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室條件下得到準(zhǔn)確公正的測(cè)試結(jié)果，需要對(duì)基準(zhǔn)測(cè)試的性能指標(biāo)及測(cè)試方法學(xué)開展進(jìn)一步的研究。本文正是研究符合EPC Class1 Gen2標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的RFID標(biāo)簽基準(zhǔn)測(cè)試。 本文首先分析了當(dāng)前廣泛應(yīng)用的超高頻無(wú)源RFID標(biāo)簽基準(zhǔn)測(cè)試性能指標(biāo)與測(cè)試方法上的局限性與不足之處。例如，在真實(shí)的應(yīng)用環(huán)境中，由于受到各種環(huán)境因素的影響，對(duì)同一品牌型號(hào)的標(biāo)簽，很難得到一致的識(shí)讀距離測(cè)試結(jié)果。另外，在某些測(cè)試場(chǎng)景中，使用識(shí)讀速率作為測(cè)試指標(biāo)，所得到的測(cè)試結(jié)果數(shù)值非常接近，以致分辨度不足以區(qū)分不同品牌型號(hào)標(biāo)簽的性能差異。在這些分析基礎(chǔ)上，本文把路徑損耗引入了RFID基準(zhǔn)測(cè)試，通過(guò)有限點(diǎn)的測(cè)量與數(shù)據(jù)擬合分別得到不同類型標(biāo)簽的路徑損耗方程，結(jié)合讀寫器天線的輻射方向圖，進(jìn)一步得到各種標(biāo)簽受限于讀寫器接收靈敏度的覆蓋區(qū)域。無(wú)源標(biāo)簽由于其被動(dòng)式能量獲取方式，其實(shí)際工作區(qū)域仍然受限于前向鏈路。本文通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)試出這些標(biāo)簽的最小激活功率后，得出了各種標(biāo)簽在一定讀寫器發(fā)射功率下的激活區(qū)域。完成這些步驟后，根據(jù)這兩種區(qū)域的交集可以確定標(biāo)簽的工作區(qū)域，從而進(jìn)行標(biāo)簽間的比較并達(dá)到基準(zhǔn)測(cè)試的目的，并能找出限制標(biāo)簽工作范圍的瓶頸。 本文最后從功率損耗的角度研究了標(biāo)簽之間的相互干擾，為用戶在密集部署RFID標(biāo)簽的場(chǎng)景中設(shè)置標(biāo)簽之間的最小間隔距離具有重要的參考意義。
標(biāo)簽： 超高頻 射頻識(shí)別 基準(zhǔn)測(cè)試
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-04-24
上傳用戶：hbsunhui
The MP1582 is a high frequency step-down switching regulator with integrated internalhigh-sid
標(biāo)簽： Converter Step-Down 15822A 15822
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-06-13
上傳用戶：skfreeman
UHF(Ultra High Frequency，超高頻)RFID(Radio Frequency Identification，射頻身份識(shí)別)技術(shù)是近幾年剛剛開始興起并得到迅速推廣應(yīng)用的一門新技術(shù)。該技術(shù)已被廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)自動(dòng)化、商業(yè)自動(dòng)化、交通運(yùn)輸控制管理等眾多領(lǐng)域。但是，基于超高頻頻段讀寫器的研制在我國(guó)尚處于起步階段，傳統(tǒng)的超高頻讀寫器都是在單片機(jī)的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)現(xiàn)的，這類讀寫器很難實(shí)現(xiàn)復(fù)雜的多任務(wù)功能；隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展，能夠與網(wǎng)絡(luò)互聯(lián)并且?guī)в胁僮飨到y(tǒng)的超高頻讀寫器越來(lái)越受人們的青睞與追求。針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題，本文設(shè)計(jì)并實(shí)現(xiàn)了一種基于ARMS3C2410微處理器和Linux操作系統(tǒng)的超高頻讀寫器，主要內(nèi)容有： (1)分析了射頻識(shí)別技術(shù)的發(fā)展歷程和前景，以嵌入式技術(shù)為研究背景，結(jié)合軟硬件開發(fā)平臺(tái)，給出了一種基于ARM和Linux的超高頻讀寫器設(shè)計(jì)思路，指出了選題研究的目的和意義。 (2)闡述了超高頻讀寫器的原理及其應(yīng)用，分析了讀寫器和標(biāo)簽之間進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸時(shí)所用到的相關(guān)技術(shù)；在給出超高頻讀寫器主要技術(shù)性能指標(biāo)及功能要求的基礎(chǔ)上給出了基于ARMS3C2410和Linux超高頻讀寫器系統(tǒng)的總體設(shè)計(jì)，同時(shí)對(duì)系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建過(guò)程中所用到的軟硬件進(jìn)行了器件選型。 (3)實(shí)現(xiàn)了超高頻讀寫器系統(tǒng)硬件電路的模塊設(shè)計(jì)，主要包括主控電路模塊、存儲(chǔ)電路模塊、電源模塊、以太網(wǎng)模塊、液晶顯示模塊以及射頻收發(fā)模塊；闡述了各模塊的組成原理與實(shí)現(xiàn)方法，完成了硬件電路的原理圖繪制及PCB制板。 (4)根據(jù)系統(tǒng)的軟件需求，構(gòu)建了一個(gè)進(jìn)行嵌入式開發(fā)所需的軟件平臺(tái)。建立了交叉編譯環(huán)境以及NFS開發(fā)調(diào)試環(huán)境；移植了系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)所需的引導(dǎo)程序bootloader；實(shí)現(xiàn)了嵌入式Linux操作系統(tǒng)內(nèi)核、文件系統(tǒng)的配置與移植；給出了Linux系統(tǒng)下典型設(shè)備(觸摸屏、網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口、LCD)驅(qū)動(dòng)程序的移植方法。 (5)結(jié)合實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)試環(huán)境，對(duì)超高頻讀寫器輸出功率，讀寫器發(fā)送命令以及標(biāo)簽應(yīng)答波形進(jìn)行了測(cè)試與分析；對(duì)讀寫器的整機(jī)性能進(jìn)行了聯(lián)機(jī)測(cè)試，給出了讀寫器系統(tǒng)的實(shí)際運(yùn)行效果圖，同時(shí)對(duì)測(cè)試結(jié)果進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。 實(shí)際應(yīng)用結(jié)果表明，基于ARMS3C2410微處理器和Linux操作系統(tǒng)的超高頻讀寫器能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)接入網(wǎng)絡(luò)的功能，其讀寫速度、識(shí)別率以及識(shí)別距離等技術(shù)性能指標(biāo)均達(dá)到或優(yōu)于設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求，該讀寫器在與PC機(jī)連接的情況下能進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)處理，樣機(jī)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定可靠，達(dá)到了預(yù)期的設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-07-25
上傳用戶：saharawalker
Abstract: This application note describes how sampling clock jitter (time interval error or "TIE jitter") affectsthe performance of delta-sigma digital-to-analog converters (DACs). New insights explain the importanceof separately specifying low-frequency (< 2x passband frequency) and high-Frequency or wideband (> 2xpassband frequency) jitter tolerance in these devices. The article also provides an application example ofa simple highly jittered cycle-skipped sampling clock and describes a method for generating a properbroadband jittered clock. The document then goes on to compare Maxim's audio DAC jitter tolerance tocompetitor audio DACs. Maxim's exceptionally high jitter tolerance allows very simple and low-cost sampleclock implementations.
標(biāo)簽： DAC 音頻 數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換器 抖動(dòng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-25
上傳用戶：banyou
The MAX17600–MAX17605 devices are high-speedMOSFET drivers capable of sinking /sourcing 4A peakcurrents. The devices have various inverting and noninvertingpart options that provide greater flexibility incontrolling the MOSFET. The devices have internal logiccircuitry that prevents shoot-through during output-statchanges. The logic inputs are protected against voltagespikes up to +14V, regardless of VDD voltage. Propagationdelay time is minimized and matched between the dualchannels. The devices have very fast switching time,combined with short propagation delays (12ns typ),making them ideal for high-Frequency circuits. Thedevices operate from a +4V to +14V single powersupply and typically consume 1mA of supply current.The MAX17600/MAX17601 have standard TTLinput logic levels, while the MAX17603 /MAX17604/MAX17605 have CMOS-like high-noise margin (HNM)input logic levels. The MAX17600/MAX17603 are dualinverting input drivers, the MAX17601/MAX17604 aredual noninverting input drivers, and the MAX17602 /MAX17605 devices have one noninverting and oneinverting input. These devices are provided with enablepins (ENA, ENB) for better control of driver operation.
標(biāo)簽： 17600 MAX 數(shù)據(jù)資料
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-20
上傳用戶：zhangxin
The LT®6552 is a specialized dual-differencing 75MHzoperational amplifier ideal for rejecting common modenoise as a video line receiver. The input pairs are designedto operate with equal but opposite large-signal differencesand provide exceptional high frequency commonmode rejection (CMRR of 65dB at 10MHz), therebyforming an extremely versatile gain block structure thatminimizes component count in most situations. The dualinput pairs are free to take on independent common modelevels, while the two voltage differentials are summedinternally to form a net input signal.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：13691535575
Linear Technology’s High Frequency Product lineupincludes a variety of RF I/Q modulators. The purpose ofthis application note is to illustrate the circuits requiredto interface these modulators with several popular D/Aconverters. Such circuits typically are required to maximizethe voltage transfer from the DAC to the baseband inputsof the modulator, as well as provide some reconstructionfi ltering.
標(biāo)簽： DA轉(zhuǎn)換 接口 射頻 調(diào)制
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-19
上傳用戶：FreeSky
Automotive batteries, industrial power supplies, distributedsupplies and wall transformers are all sources ofwide-ranging high voltage inputs. The easiest way to stepdown these sources is with a high voltage monolithicstep-down regulator that can directly accept a wide inputrange and produce a well-regulated output. The LT®3493accepts inputs from 3.6V to 36V and LT3481 acceptsinputs from 3.6V to 34V. Both provide excellent lineand load regulation and dynamic response. The LT3481offers a high effi ciency solution over a wide load range andkeeps the output ripple low during Burst Mode® operationwhile the LT3493 provides a tiny solution with minimalexternal components. The LT3493 operates at 750kHzand the LT3481 has adjustable frequency from 300kHzto 2.8MHz. High frequency operation enables the use ofsmall, low cost inductors and ceramic capacitors.
標(biāo)簽： 寬 輸入 降壓型穩(wěn)壓器
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-24
上傳用戶：Pzj
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