The ever-increasing demand for private and sensitive data transmission over wireless net-
works has made security a crucial concern in the current and future large-scale, dynamic,
and heterogeneous wireless communication systems. To address this challenge, computer
scientists and engineers have tried hard to continuously come up with improved crypto-
graphic algorithms. But typically we do not need to wait too long to find an efficient way
to crack these algorithms. With the rapid progress of computational devices, the current
cryptographic methods are already becoming more unreliable. In recent years, wireless re-
searchers have sought a new security paradigm termed physical layer security. Unlike the
traditional cryptographic approach which ignores the effect of the wireless medium, physi-
cal layer security exploits the important characteristics of wireless channel, such as fading,
interference, and noise, for improving the communication security against eavesdropping
attacks. This new security paradigm is expected to complement and significantly increase
the overall communication security of future wireless networks.
The large-scale deployment of the smart grid (SG) paradigm could play a strategic role in
supporting the evolution of conventional electrical grids toward active, flexible and self-
healing web energy networks composed of distributed and cooperative energy resources.
From a conceptual point of view, the SG is the convergence of information and
operational technologies applied to the electric grid, providing sustainable options to
customers and improved security. Advances in research on SGs could increase the
efficiency of modern electrical power systems by: (i) supporting the massive penetration
of small-scale distributed and dispersed generators; (ii) facilitating the integration of
pervasive synchronized metering systems; (iii) improving the interaction and cooperation
between the network components; and (iv) allowing the wider deployment of self-healing
and proactive control/protection paradigms.
It was the publisher’s idea that I write
RFID in the Supply Chain: A Guide
to Selection and Implementation
. Not only am I editor of
Enterprise Inte-
gration System
,
Second Edition Handbook
and author of
The
Complete Book
of Middleware
, I also had some innovative business process and project
management ideas on improving the effectiveness of integrating enterprise
systems with information on product traceability, the scope of which has
been widened by the RFID technology mandates.
In this new edition of the book, only minor changes were made to the original
nine chapters but three new chapters treat topics of increasing interest to GPS
users and equipment developers. One topic, improving the GPS receiver sensi-
tivity may extend their operations into buildings, which is becoming important
for emergency rescue and urban warfare.
The large-scale deployment of the smart grid (SG) paradigm could play a strategic role in
supporting the evolution of conventional electrical grids toward active, flexible and self-
healing web energy networks composed of distributed and cooperative energy resources.
From a conceptual point of view, the SG is the convergence of information and
operational technologies applied to the electric grid, providing sustainable options to
customers and improved security. Advances in research on SGs could increase the
efficiency of modern electrical power systems by: (i) supporting the massive penetration
of small-scale distributed and dispersed generators; (ii) facilitating the integration of
pervasive synchronized metering systems; (iii) improving the interaction and cooperation
between the network components; and (iv) allowing the wider deployment of self-healing
and proactive control/protection paradigms.
針對嵌入式產(chǎn)品程序更新問題,提出了一種基于IAP技術(shù)的STM32單片機在線固件升級方案,設(shè)計了STM32單片機最小系統(tǒng)硬件電路和USB轉(zhuǎn)串口通信電路,并給出了Bootloader程序、APP程序、PC上機程序的實現(xiàn)流程.實驗結(jié)果表明,該方案具有簡單實用、穩(wěn)定性高、維護成本低和設(shè)備使用效率高的特點,適用于嵌入式產(chǎn)品升級.For the problem of updating embedded products program,an online firmware upgrade scheme of STM32 single chip microcomputer based on IAP technology is proposed.This scheme not only elaborates the principle of IAP technology in detail but also provides the design of the minimum system hardware circuit of STM32 MCU,the design of USB for serial communication circuit,and the implementation flow of Bootloader program,APP program and PC program.The experiment results show that the scheme is simple,practical and highly stable.In addition,it can be used to actual embedded product upgrading,significantly reducing maintenance costs and improving the efficiency of equipment.
近年來反季節(jié)種植已成火熱趨勢,溫室大棚的普及十分迅速,而溫室大棚對自動化、智能化的要求也越來越迫切,本系統(tǒng)將溫室大棚的溫濕度、二氧化碳濃度各個方面的檢測,通風、澆灌、溫度、噴灑農(nóng)藥等各個方面的控制進行綜合系統(tǒng)研究,實現(xiàn)溫室大棚對自動化、智能化的要求。這一系統(tǒng)是基于單片機控制的智能檢測,控制系統(tǒng)包含單片機主控模塊、感應(yīng)檢測模塊、傳感模塊,顯示、控制模塊等[1]。從而提高溫室大棚的種植效率,減少勞動力,提高利潤等。In recent years,counter-season planting has become a hot trend featuring the rapid popularization of greenhouse and urgent requirement for the automation and intellectualization of greenhouse.This paper offers a comprehensive and systematic study of the monitoring of temperature,humidity and carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse and the control of ventilation,irrigation,temperature and pesticide spraying in order to achieve automation and intellectualization in greenhouse.This system is based on the intelligent detection controlled by single chip computer with the control system including the main control module,induction detection module,sensing module,display and control module of single chip computer,which is effective in improving planting efficiency of greenhouse,reducing labor force and increasing profits.
