磁芯電感器的諧波失真分析 摘 要：簡述了改進(jìn)鐵氧體軟磁材料比損耗系數(shù)和磁滯常數(shù)ηB，從而降低總諧波失真THD的歷史過程，分析了諸多因數(shù)對諧波測量的影響，提出了磁心性能的調(diào)控方向。 關(guān)鍵詞：比損耗系數(shù)， 磁滯常數(shù)ηB ，直流偏置特性DC-Bias，總諧波失真THD Analysis on THD of the fer rite co res u se d i n i nductancShi Yan Nanjing Finemag Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing 210033 Abstract: Histrory of decreasing THD by improving the ratio loss coefficient and hysteresis constant of soft magnetic ferrite is briefly narrated. The effect of many factors which affect the harmonic wave testing is analysed. The way of improving the performance of ferrite cores is put forward. Key words: ratio loss coefficient，hysteresis constant，DC-Bias，THD 近年來，變壓器生產(chǎn)廠家和軟磁鐵氧體生產(chǎn)廠家，在電感器和變壓器產(chǎn)品的總諧波失真指標(biāo)控制上，進(jìn)行了深入的探討和廣泛的合作，逐步弄清了一些似是而非的問題。從工藝技術(shù)上采取了不少有效措施，促進(jìn)了質(zhì)量問題的迅速解決。本文將就此熱門話題作一些粗淺探討。 一、 歷史回顧 總諧波失真（Total harmonic distortion） ，簡稱THD，并不是什么新的概念，早在幾十年前的載波通信技術(shù)中就已有嚴(yán)格要求<1>。1978年郵電部公布的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)YD/Z17－78“載波用鐵氧體罐形磁心”中，規(guī)定了高μQ材料制作的無中心柱配對罐形磁心詳細(xì)的測試電路和方法。如圖一電路所示，利用LC組成的150KHz低通濾波器在高電平輸入的情況下測量磁心產(chǎn)生的非線性失真。這種相對比較的實(shí)用方法，專用于無中心柱配對罐形磁心的諧波衰耗測試。 這種磁心主要用于載波電報、電話設(shè)備的遙測振蕩器和線路放大器系統(tǒng)，其非線性失真有很嚴(yán)格的要求。
圖中 ZD —— QF867 型阻容式載頻振蕩器，輸出阻抗 150Ω， Ld47 —— 47KHz 低通濾波器，阻抗 150Ω，阻帶衰耗大于61dB， Lg88 ——并聯(lián)高低通濾波器，阻抗 150Ω，三次諧波衰耗大于61dB Ld88 ——并聯(lián)高低通濾波器，阻抗 150Ω，三次諧波衰耗大于61dB FD —— 30～50KHz 放大器， 阻抗 150Ω， 增益不小于 43 dB，三次諧波衰耗b3(0)≥91 dB, DP —— Qp373 選頻電平表，輸入高阻抗， L ——被測無心罐形磁心及線圈， C ——聚苯乙烯薄膜電容器CMO-100V-707APF±0.5%,二只。
測量時，所配用線圈應(yīng)用絲包銅電磁線SQJ9×0.12(JB661-75)在直徑為16.1mm的線架上繞制 120 匝， （線架為一格） ， 其空心電感值為 318μH（誤差1％） 被測磁心配對安裝好后，先調(diào)節(jié)振蕩器頻率為 36.6～40KHz， 使輸出電平值為+17.4 dB， 即選頻表在 22′端子測得的主波電平 （P2）為+17.4 dB，然后在33′端子處測得輸出的三次諧波電平（P3）， 則三次諧波衰耗值為：b3(+2)= P2+S+ P3 式中：S 為放大器增益dB 從以往的資料引證， 就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)諧波失真的測量是一項(xiàng)很精細(xì)的工作，其中測量系統(tǒng)的高、低通濾波器，信號源和放大器本身的三次諧波衰耗控制很嚴(yán)，阻抗必須匹配，薄膜電容器的非線性也有相應(yīng)要求。濾波器的電感全由不帶任何磁介質(zhì)的大空心線圈繞成，以保證本身的“潔凈” ，不至于造成對磁心分選的誤判。 為了滿足多路通信整機(jī)的小型化和穩(wěn)定性要求， 必須生產(chǎn)低損耗高穩(wěn)定磁心。上世紀(jì) 70 年代初，1409 所和四機(jī)部、郵電部各廠，從工藝上改變了推板空氣窯燒結(jié)，出窯后經(jīng)真空罐冷卻的落后方式，改用真空爐，并控制燒結(jié)、冷卻氣氛。技術(shù)上采用共沉淀法攻關(guān)試制出了μQ乘積 60 萬和 100 萬的低損耗高穩(wěn)定材料，在此基礎(chǔ)上，還實(shí)現(xiàn)了高μ7000～10000材料的突破，從而大大縮短了與國外企業(yè)的技術(shù)差異。當(dāng)時正處于通信技術(shù)由FDM（頻率劃分調(diào)制）向PCM（脈沖編碼調(diào)制） 轉(zhuǎn)換時期， 日本人明石雅夫發(fā)表了μQ乘積125 萬為 0.8×10 ，100KHz）的超優(yōu)鐵氧體材料<3>，其磁滯系數(shù)降為優(yōu)鐵
GPR matlab The function should work with MATLAB v 5 and above. Please do not hesitate to contact me with any ideas for improving it or to point out any bugs that you find.
13th Israeli Symposium of AI, CV, and NN, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, Feb. 2-4, 1997 D. Dori, D. Hubunk and Liu W, “improving the Arc Detection
This paper deals with the issue of incorporating pseudolite measurements into an integrated Global Positioning System/
Inertial Navigation System ~GPS/INS! positioning and attitude system with a view to improving signal availability, solution reliability, and
accuracy in a localized area
In this paper we describe a control methodology for
catching a fast moving object with a robot manipulator,
where visual information is employed to track the
trajectory of the target. Sensing, planning and control
are performed in real-time to cope with possible
unpredictable trajectory changes of the moving target,
and prediction techniques are adopted to compensate the
time delays introduced by visual processing and by the
robot controller. A simple but reliable model of the
robot controller has been taken into account in the
control architecture for improving the performance of the
system. Experimental results have shown that the robot
system is capable of tracking and catching an object
moving on a plane at velocities of up to 700 mm/s and
accelerations of up to 1500 mm/s2.
Aspect-Oriented Software Developement
Coverage includes
Using AOSD to streamline complex systems development without sacrificing flexibility or scalability
How AOSD builds on the object-oriented paradigmand how it s different
State-of-the-art best practices for the AOSD development process
Languages and foundations: separating concerns, filter technologies, improving modularity, integrating new features, and more
Using key AOSD tools, including AspectJ, Hyper/J, JMangler, and Java Aspect Components
Engineering aspect-oriented systems: UML, concern modeling and elaboration, dependency management, and aspect composition
Developing more secure applications with AOSD techniques
Applying aspect-oriented programming to database systems
Building dynamic aspect-oriented infrastructure
Playfair Cipher
1.not even the large number of keys in a monoalphabetic cipher provides security
2.one approach to improving security was to encrypt multiple letters
3.the Playfair Cipher is an example
4.invented by Charles Wheatstone in 1854,but named after his friend Baron Playfair
Playfair Key Matrix
1.a 5X5 matrix of letters based on a keyword
2.fill in letters of keyword (sans duplicates)
3.fill rest of matrix with other letters
Encrypting and Decrypting
-plaintext is encrypted two letters at a time
1. if a pair is a repeated letter, insert filler like X’
2. if both letters fall in the same row, replace each with letter to right (wrapping back to start from end)
3. if both letters fall in the same column, replace each with the letter below it (again wrapping to top from
bottom)
4. otherwise each letter is replaced by the letter in the same row and in the column of the other letter of the pair
I upload Suffix Array Pdf file. This is a really good tutorial for guys who are curious about suffix array. It described the meaning of suffix array and also how to built it. Hope this really help guys improving skills about string searching, string matching, etc
AEC-Q100 qualified
? 12 V and 24 V battery systems compliance
? 3.3 V and 5 V logic compatible I/O
? 8-channel configurable MOSFET pre-driver
– High-side (N-channel and P-channel MOS)
– Low-side (N-channel MOS)
– H-bridge (up to 2 H-bridge)
– Peak & Hold (2 loads)
? Operating battery supply voltage 3.8 V to 36 V
? Operating VDD supply voltage 4.5 V to 5.5 V
? All device pins, except the ground pins, withstand at least 40 V
? Programmable gate charge/discharge currents for improving EMI behavior
