I can remember buying my first electronic calculator. I was teaching a graduate level statistics course and I
had to have a calculator with a square root function. Back in the late 1960s, that was a pretty high-end
requirement for a calculator. I managed to purchase one at the “educational discount price” of $149.95!
Now, I look down at my desk at an ATmega2560 that is half the size for less than a quarter of the cost and
think of all the possibilities built into that piece of hardware. I am amazed by what has happened to
everything from toasters to car engines. Who-da-thunk-it 40 years ago?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has undoubtedly been one of the most important buz-
zwords over the past years. The goal in AI is to design algorithms that transform com-
puters into “intelligent” agents. By intelligence here we do not necessarily mean an
extraordinary level of smartness shown by superhuman; it rather often involves very
basic problems that humans solve very frequently in their day-to-day life. This can
be as simple as recognizing faces in an image, driving a car, playing a board game, or
reading (and understanding) an article in a newspaper. The intelligent behaviour ex-
hibited by humans when “reading” is one of the main goals for a subfield of AI called
Natural Language Processing (NLP). Natural language 1 is one of the most complex
tools used by humans for a wide range of reasons, for instance to communicate with
others, to express thoughts, feelings and ideas, to ask questions, or to give instruc-
tions. Therefore, it is crucial for computers to possess the ability to use the same tool
in order to effectively interact with humans.
Machine learning is about designing algorithms that automatically extract
valuable information from data. The emphasis here is on “automatic”, i.e.,
machine learning is concerned about general-purpose methodologies that
can be applied to many datasets, while producing something that is mean-
ingful. There are three concepts that are at the core of machine learning:
data, a model, and learning.
This package implements the following Kalman filters:
1) Standard Kalman Filter
2) Extended Kalman Filter
3) Dual Kalman Filter
4) Square Root Kalman Filter
This package also contains instructive examples for each filter type demonstrating their practical application.
DescriptionThe IMX385LQR-C is a diagonal 8.35 mm (Type 1/2) CMOS active pixel type solid-state image sensor with a squarepixel array and 2.13 M effective pixels. This chip operates with analog 3.3 V, digital 1.2 V, and interface 1.8 V triplepower supply, and has low power consumption. High sensitivity, low dark current and no smear are achieved throughthe adoption of R, G and B primary color mosaic filters. This chip features an electronic shutter with variablecharge-integration time.(Applications: Surveillance cameras)
sony CMOS傳感器datasheet，IMX178LQJ-C_Data_SheetDescriptionThe IMX178LQJ-C is a diagonal 8.92 mm (Type 1/1.8) CMOS active pixel type image sensor with a square pixelarray and 6.44 M effective pixels. This chip operates with analog 2.9 V, digital 1.2 V and interface 1.8 V triple powersupply, and has low power consumption.High sensitivity, low dark current and no smear are achieved through the adoption of R, G and B primary colormosaic filters.This chip features an electronic shutter with variable charge-integration time.(Applications: Surveillance cameras, FA cameras, Industrial cameras)
摘要：本系統以ICL8038集成塊為核心器件，制作一種函數信號發生器，制作成本較低。適合學生學習電子技術測量使用。ICL8038是一種具有多種波形輸出的精密振蕩集成電路，只需要個別的外部元件就能產生從0.001Hz~30KlHz的低失真正弦波、三角波、矩形波等脈沖信號。輸出波形的頻率和占空比還可以由電流或電阻控制。另外由于該芯片具有調制信號輸入端，所以可以用來對低頻信號進行頻率調制。關鍵詞：函數信號發生器頻率調制Abstract：The system ICL8038 integrated block as the core device，producing a kind of function signal generator，producing low cost.Suitable for students to learn the use of electronic technology measurement.ICL8038 is a kind of multi-precision oscillator waveform output integrated circuits，a separate external components only need to be able to generate from the 0.001Hz ~30KHz low-distortion sine wave，triangle wave，square wave pulse signal，etc..Output waveform of the frequency and duty cycle can also be controlled by a currentor resistance.In addition，as the chip has a modulated signal input terminal，it can be used to low-frequency signal is frequency modulation.
