首先研究CAN總線和SAE J1939協(xié)議,提出一種基于MC9S12HZ256微控制器的總線式汽車數(shù)字儀表解決方案。詳細介紹SAE J1939協(xié)議的報文幀格式及應用層協(xié)議中發(fā)動機相關參數(shù)的定義,以及步進電機及其驅(qū)動和車速信號的處理方法。該數(shù)字儀表系統(tǒng)硬件平臺由微處理器和信號采集和信息處理及顯示等模塊組成。軟件設計部分編程實現(xiàn)了對CAN總線和各傳感器數(shù)據(jù)的讀取、處理。該系統(tǒng)能夠?qū)崟r反映車輛工況。 Abstract: In this paper,CAN bus and SAE J1939protocol are researched,and a vehicle digital instrument solution based on MC9S12HZ256MCU is proposed.The message frame format and some engine-related parameters’definition in SAE J1939application layer protocol are introduced in detail.Stepper motor and its driver,the methods of speed signal process-ing are also introduced.The hardware platform of vehicle digital instrument is composed by MCU,signal acquisition mod-ule,and signal processing and displaying module.Data receiving and processing from CAN bus and sensors are accom-plished by programming,and vehicle condition can be reflected in real-time.
上傳時間: 2013-10-20
上傳用戶:huannan88
以AVR單片機ATmega8和USB接口器件PDIUSBD12為核心,基于標準的USB1.1協(xié)議,設計一種通用USB接口模塊,以滿足嵌入式系統(tǒng)中對USB接口的需求。對模塊的硬件電路或單片機固件程序的硬件接口層稍加修改即可用于其他各種微處理器。該模塊可為各種嵌入式系統(tǒng)增加USB接口,實現(xiàn)與USB主機系統(tǒng)通信。 Abstract: Based on AVR microcontroller ATmega8 and USB interface chip PDIUSBD12, a general USB interface module is designed according to USB1.1 protocol for various requirements of embedded systems. Only with few modifications in circuit or hardware abstract layer of firmware, the module can be used on many types of microprocessors. All kinds of embedded systems can realize high speed and stable communication with USB host systems, owing to the facility of this module.
上傳時間: 2014-01-08
上傳用戶:趙云興
CANopen協(xié)議講座(5)之CANopen從站模塊(XGate-COP10) CANopen協(xié)議是在20世紀90年代末,由CiA組織(CAN-in-Automation)在CAL(CAN Application Layer)的基礎上發(fā)展而來,一經(jīng)推出便在歐洲得到了廣泛的認可與應用。經(jīng)過對CANopen協(xié)議規(guī)范文本的多次修改,使得CANopen協(xié)議的穩(wěn)定性、實時性、抗干擾性都得到了進一步的提高。并且CiA在各個行業(yè)不斷推出設備子協(xié)議,使CANopen協(xié)議在各個行業(yè)得到更快的發(fā)展與推廣。目前CANopen協(xié)議已經(jīng)在運動控制、車輛工業(yè)、電機驅(qū)動、工程機械、船舶海運等行業(yè)得到廣泛的應用。
上傳時間: 2013-11-14
上傳用戶:yare
CANopen 協(xié)議是在20 世紀90 年代末,由CiA 組織(CAN-in-Automation)在CAL(CANApplication Layer)的基礎上發(fā)展而來,一經(jīng)推出便在歐洲得到了廣泛的認可與應用。經(jīng)過對CANopen 協(xié)議規(guī)范文本的多次修改,使得CANopen 協(xié)議的穩(wěn)定性、實時性、抗干擾性都得到了進一步的提高。并且CiA 在各個行業(yè)不斷推出設備子協(xié)議,使CANopen 協(xié)議在各個行業(yè)得到更快的發(fā)展與推廣。目前CANopen 協(xié)議已經(jīng)在運動控制、車輛工業(yè)電機驅(qū)動、工程機械、船舶海運等行業(yè)得到廣泛的應用。
上傳時間: 2014-12-08
上傳用戶:851197153
L2TP(Layer Two tunneling Protocol)是實現(xiàn)二層隧道VPN(Virtual Private Network)的主要技術,有L2TPV2和L2TPV3兩個協(xié)議標準;為了進一步提高私有網(wǎng)絡的安全性,本文研究了VPN和L2TP隧道技術的基本實現(xiàn)技術,并在現(xiàn)有L2TPV2協(xié)議非對稱工作模型的基礎上實現(xiàn)了向下兼容的支持對稱工作模型的L2TPV3協(xié)議,并對系統(tǒng)的功能和性能進行了測試和分析,測試結(jié)果顯示該實現(xiàn)方案能夠正常完成L2TPV3隧道的建立以及協(xié)議報文的收發(fā),且系統(tǒng)性能穩(wěn)定。
標簽: L2TPV3
上傳時間: 2013-10-31
上傳用戶:iven
基于Message-Passing Interface ( MPI)的編程環(huán)境,以PML (Perfectly Matched Layer)為吸收邊界條件,討論了時域有限差分法FDTD的三維并行運算情況。通過一定的數(shù)值計算,定量地給出了MPI下FDTD并行算法中的網(wǎng)格數(shù)、進程數(shù)、分割方式三者之間的關系以及對計算效率的影響。
上傳時間: 2013-11-05
上傳用戶:啊颯颯大師的
很多不同的廠家生產(chǎn)各種型號的計算機,它們運行完全不同的操作系統(tǒng),但TCP.IP協(xié)議族允許它們互相進行通信。這一點很讓人感到吃驚,因為它的作用已遠遠超出了起初的設想。T C P / I P起源于6 0年代末美國政府資助的一個分組交換網(wǎng)絡研究項目,到9 0年代已發(fā)展成為計算機之間最常應用的組網(wǎng)形式。它是一個真正的開放系統(tǒng),因為協(xié)議族的定義及其多種實現(xiàn)可以不用花錢或花很少的錢就可以公開地得到。它成為被稱作“全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”或“因特網(wǎng)(Internet)”的基礎,該廣域網(wǎng)(WA N)已包含超過1 0 0萬臺遍布世界各地的計算機。本章主要對T C P / I P協(xié)議族進行概述,其目的是為本書其余章節(jié)提供充分的背景知識。 TCP.IP協(xié)議 縮略語 ACK (ACKnowledgment) TCP首部中的確認標志 API (Application Programming Interface) 應用編程接口 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析協(xié)議 ARPANET(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency NETwork) (美國)國防部遠景研究規(guī)劃局 AS (Autonomous System) 自治系統(tǒng) ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美國信息交換標準碼 ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 抽象語法記法1 BER (Basic Encoding Rule) 基本編碼規(guī)則 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 邊界網(wǎng)關協(xié)議 BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) 伯克利I n t e r n e t域名 BOOTP (BOOTstrap Protocol) 引導程序協(xié)議 BPF (BSD Packet Filter) BSD 分組過濾器 CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) 無類型域間選路 CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange) 商業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)交換 CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 無連接網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議 CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 循環(huán)冗余檢驗 CSLIP (Compressed SLIP) 壓縮的S L I P CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 載波偵聽多路存取 DCE (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment) 數(shù)據(jù)電路端接設備 DDN (Defense Data Network) 國防數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng) DF (Don’t Fragment) IP首部中的不分片標志 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 動態(tài)主機配置協(xié)議 DLPI (Data Link Provider Interface) 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路提供者接口 DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系統(tǒng) DSAP (Destination Service Access Point) 目的服務訪問點 DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer) 數(shù)字用戶線接入復用器 DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列擴頻 DTS (Distributed Time Service) 分布式時間服務 DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) 距離向量多播選路協(xié)議 EBONE (European IP BackbONE) 歐洲I P主干網(wǎng) EOL (End of Option List) 選項清單結(jié)束 EGP (External Gateway Protocol) 外部網(wǎng)關協(xié)議 EIA (Electronic Industries Association) 美國電子工業(yè)協(xié)會 FCS (Frame Check Sequence) 幀檢驗序列 FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口 FIFO (First In, First Out) 先進先出 FIN (FINish) TCP首部中的結(jié)束標志 FQDN (Full Qualified Domain Name) 完全合格的域名 FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件傳送協(xié)議 HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) 高級數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制 HELLO 選路協(xié)議 IAB (Internet Architecture Board) Internet體系結(jié)構委員會 IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) Internet號分配機構 ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Internet控制報文協(xié)議 IDRP (InterDomain Routing Protocol) 域間選路協(xié)議 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) (美國)電氣與電子工程師協(xié)會 IEN (Internet Experiment Notes) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)試驗注釋 IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group) Internet工程指導小組 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Internet工程專門小組 IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet組管理協(xié)議 IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關協(xié)議 IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Internet報文存取協(xié)議 IP (Internet Protocol) 網(wǎng)際協(xié)議 I RTF (Internet Research Task Force) Internet研究專門小組 IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System Protocol) 中間系統(tǒng)到中間系統(tǒng)協(xié)議 ISN (Initial Sequence Number) 初始序號 ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 國際標準化組織 ISOC (Internet SOCiety) Internet協(xié)會 LAN (Local Area Network) 局域網(wǎng) LBX (Low Bandwidth X) 低帶寬X LCP (Link Control Protocol) 鏈路控制協(xié)議 LFN (Long Fat Net) 長肥網(wǎng)絡 LIFO (Last In, First Out) 后進先出 LLC (Logical Link Control) 邏輯鏈路控制 LSRR (Loose Source and Record Route) 寬松的源站及記錄路由 MBONE (Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt) Internet上的多播主干網(wǎng) MIB (Management Information Base) 管理信息庫 MILNET (MILitary NETwork) 軍用網(wǎng) MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 通用I n t e r n e t郵件擴充 MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime) 報文段最大生存時間 MSS (Maximum Segment Size) 最大報文段長度 M TA (Message Transfer Agent) 報文傳送代理 MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) 最大傳輸單元 NCP (Network Control Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡控制協(xié)議 NFS (Network File System) 網(wǎng)絡文件系統(tǒng) NIC (Network Information Center) 網(wǎng)絡信息中心 NIT (Network Interface Tap) 網(wǎng)絡接口栓(S u n公司的一個程序) NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡新聞傳送協(xié)議 NOAO (National Optical Astronomy Observatories) 國家光學天文臺 NOP (No Operation) 無操作 NSFNET (National Science Foundation NETwork) 國家科學基金網(wǎng)絡 NSI (NASA Science Internet) (美國)國家宇航局I n t e r n e t NTP (Network Time Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡時間協(xié)議 NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 網(wǎng)絡虛擬終端 OSF (Open Software Foudation) 開放軟件基金 OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) 開放系統(tǒng)互連 OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 開放最短通路優(yōu)先 PAWS (Protection Against Wrapped Sequence number) 防止回繞的序號 PDU (Protocol Data Unit) 協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元 POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) 可移植操作系統(tǒng)接口 PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) 點對點協(xié)議 PSH (PuSH) TCP首部中的急迫標志 RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) 逆地址解析協(xié)議 RFC (Request For Comments) Internet的文檔,其中的少部分成為標準文檔 RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 路由信息協(xié)議 RPC (Remote Procedure Call) 遠程過程調(diào)用 RR (Resource Record) 資源記錄 RST (ReSeT) TCP首部中的復位標志 RTO (Retransmission Time Out) 重傳超時 RTT (Round-Trip Time) 往返時間 SACK (Selective ACKnowledgment) 有選擇的確認 SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) 串行線路I n t e r n e t協(xié)議 SMI (Structure of Management Information) 管理信息結(jié)構 SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 簡單郵件傳送協(xié)議 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 簡單網(wǎng)絡管理協(xié)議 SSAP (Source Service Access Point) 源服務訪問點 SSRR (Strict Source and Record Route) 嚴格的源站及記錄路由 SWS (Silly Window Syndrome) 糊涂窗口綜合癥 SYN (SYNchronous) TCP首部中的同步序號標志 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 傳輸控制協(xié)議 TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 簡單文件傳送協(xié)議 TLI (Transport Layer Interface) 運輸層接口 TTL (Ti m e - To-Live) 生存時間或壽命 TUBA (TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses) 具有更長地址的T C P和U D P Telnet 遠程終端協(xié)議 UA (User Agent) 用戶代理 UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用戶數(shù)據(jù)報協(xié)議 URG (URGent) TCP首部中的緊急指針標志 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) 協(xié)調(diào)的統(tǒng)一時間 UUCP (Unix-to-Unix CoPy) Unix到U n i x的復制 WAN (Wide Area Network) 廣域網(wǎng) WWW (World Wide Web) 萬維網(wǎng) XDR (eXternal Data Representation) 外部數(shù)據(jù)表示 XID (transaction ID) 事務標識符 XTI (X/Open Transport Layer Interface) X/ O p e n運輸層接口
上傳時間: 2013-11-13
上傳用戶:tdyoung
The NCV7356 is a physical layer device for a single wire data linkcapable of operating with various Carrier Sense Multiple Accesswith Collision Resolution (CSMA/CR) protocols such as the BoschController Area Network (CAN) version 2.0. This serial data linknetwork is intended for use in applications where high data rate is notrequired and a lower data rate can achieve cost reductions in both thephysical media components and in the microprocessor and/ordedicated logic devices which use the network.The network shall be able to operate in either the normal data ratemode or a high-speed data download mode for assembly line andservice data transfer operations. The high-speed mode is onlyintended to be operational when the bus is attached to an off-boardservice node. This node shall provide temporary bus electrical loadswhich facilitate higher speed operation. Such temporary loads shouldbe removed when not performing download operations.The bit rate for normal communications is typically 33 kbit/s, forhigh-speed transmissions like described above a typical bit rate of83 kbit/s is recommended. The NCV7356 features undervoltagelockout, timeout for faulty blocked input signals, output blankingtime in case of bus ringing and a very low sleep mode current.
上傳時間: 2013-10-24
上傳用戶:s藍莓汁
ExpressPCB 是一款免費的PCB設計軟件,簡單實使。可以畫雙層板。 Our Free PCB software is a snap to learn and use. For the first time, designing circuit boards is simple for the beginner and efficient for the professional. Our board manufacturing service makes top quality two and four layer PCBs. Use our MiniBoard service and pay only $51 for three boards (plus $8 shipping).
標簽: ExpressPCB PCB 設計軟件
上傳時間: 2013-11-15
上傳用戶:lchjng
ExpressPCB 是一款免費的PCB設計軟件,簡單實使??梢援嬰p層板。 Our Free PCB software is a snap to learn and use. For the first time, designing circuit boards is simple for the beginner and efficient for the professional. Our board manufacturing service makes top quality two and four layer PCBs. Use our MiniBoard service and pay only $51 for three boards (plus $8 shipping).
標簽: ExpressPCB PCB 設計軟件
上傳時間: 2013-10-09
上傳用戶:1047385479