The PCA9534 is a 16-pin CMOS device that provide 8 bits of General Purpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. The improvements include higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current, individual I/O configuration, 400 kHz clock frequency, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.
上傳時間: 2013-10-10
上傳用戶:inwins
The PCA9535 and PCA9535C are 24-pin CMOS devices that provide 16 bits of GeneralPurpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and wasdeveloped to enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. Theimprovements include higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current,individual I/O configuration, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simplesolution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons,LEDs, fans, etc.
上傳時間: 2013-10-21
上傳用戶:愛死愛死
The PCA9517 is a CMOS integrated circuit that provides level shifting between lowvoltage (down to 0.9 V) and higher voltage (2.7 V to 5.5 V) I2C-bus or SMBus applications.While retaining all the operating modes and features of the I2C-bus system during thelevel shifts, it also permits extension of the I2C-bus by providing bidirectional buffering forboth the data (SDA) and the clock (SCL) lines, thus enabling two buses of 400 pF. Usingthe PCA9517 enables the system designer to isolate two halves of a bus for both voltageand capacitance. The SDA and SCL pins are over voltage tolerant and arehigh-impedance when the PCA9517 is unpowered.
標簽: translating Level 9517 PCA
上傳時間: 2013-12-25
上傳用戶:wsf950131
The PCA9555 is a 24-pin CMOS device that provides 16 bits of General Purpose parallelInput/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed toenhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. The improvementsinclude higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current, individual I/Oconfiguration, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simple solution whenadditional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.The PCA9555 consists of two 8-bit Configuration (Input or Output selection); Input, Outputand Polarity Inversion (active HIGH or active LOW operation) registers. The systemmaster can enable the I/Os as either inputs or outputs by writing to the I/O configurationbits. The data for each Input or Output is kept in the corresponding Input or Outputregister. The polarity of the read register can be inverted with the Polarity Inversionregister. All registers can be read by the system master. Although pin-to-pin and I2C-busaddress compatible with the PCF8575, software changes are required due to theenhancements, and are discussed in Application Note AN469.
上傳時間: 2013-11-13
上傳用戶:fredguo
RSM232隔離RS-232收發(fā)器具備電源隔離、電氣隔離、RS-232收發(fā)器,有提高系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定性,簡化設計等諸多優(yōu)點。完全符合EIA/TIA-232E和ITU-T V.28規(guī)格,采用5V電源供電,具有2500VDC的隔離電壓,波特率可高達115200bps
上傳時間: 2014-02-22
上傳用戶:ouyangtongze
The TRS232E is a dual driver/receiver that includes a capacitive voltage generator to supply TIA/RS-232-Fvoltage levels from a single 5-V supply. Each receiver converts TIA/RS-232-F inputs to 5-V TTL/CMOS levels.This receiver has a typical threshold of 1.3 V, a typical hysteresis of 0.5 V, and can accept ±30-V inputs. Eachdriver converts TTL/CMOS input levels into TIA/RS-232-F levels. The driver, receiver, and voltage-generatorfunctions are available as cells in the Texas Instruments LinASIC™ library.
上傳時間: 2013-10-07
上傳用戶:waitingfy
The ISO7220 and ISO7221 are dual-channel digital isolators. To facilitate PCB layout, the channels are orientedin the same direction in the ISO7220 and in opposite directions in the ISO7221. These devices have a logic inputand output buffer separated by TI’s silicon-dioxide (SiO2) isolation barrier, providing galvanic isolation of up to4000 V. Used in conjunction with isolated power supplies, these devices block high voltage, isolate grounds, andprevent noise currents on a data bus or other circuits from entering the local ground and interfering with ordamaging sensitive circuitry.
上傳時間: 2013-10-24
上傳用戶:hbsunhui
高壓雙管反激變換器的設計:介紹一種雙管反激的電路拓撲,分析了其工作原理,給出了一些關鍵技術參數(shù)的計算公式,設計并研制成功的30W 380V AC5 0H z/510V DC/+15.1 V DC(1A )、+5.2VDC(2A)輔助開關電源具有功率密度高、變換效率高、可靠性高等優(yōu)良的綜合性能。該變換器在高電壓輸人情況下有重要的應用價值。【關 鍵 詞 】變換器,輔助開關電源,雙管反激 [Abstract】 A n e wt opologyfo rd oubles witchfl ybackc onverteris in troduced.Th eo perationp rincipleis a nalyzeda nds ome for mulas for calculating key parameters for the topology are presented. The designed and produced auxiliary switching power supply,i. e. 30W 380V AC5 0H z/5 10V DC/+15.1 V DC《1A )、+5.2 V DC《2A ),hase xcellentc omprehensivep erformances sucha sh ighp owerd ensity, hi ghc onversione fficiencya ndh ighr eliability.Th isc onverterh asim portanta pplicationv aluef orh igh input voltag [Keywords ]converter,au xiliary switchingp owers upply,do ubles witchf lybac
上傳時間: 2013-11-01
上傳用戶:Ants
摘要:本水位監(jiān)測報警器使用5V低壓直流電源(也可以用3節(jié)5號電池代替)就可以對5~15厘米的水位進行監(jiān)測,用LED顯示和數(shù)碼管顯示水位,并可以對不再此范圍內(nèi)的水位發(fā)出報警。主要采用CD4066、74LS86、74LS32、CD4511芯片,再加上數(shù)碼管、蜂鳴器、發(fā)光二極管、電阻這些器件組成一個簡單而靈敏的監(jiān)測報警電路,操作簡單,接通電源即可工作。因為大部分電路采用數(shù)字電路,所以本水位監(jiān)測報警器還具有耗能低、準確性高的特點。關鍵字:譯碼電路 報警電路 監(jiān)測電路 Abstract: The water level alarm monitoring the use of 5 V low-voltage DC power (can also use three batteries replaced on the 5th) will be able to 5 to 15 centimeters of water level monitoring, with LED display and digital display of water level, and this can no longer Within the scope of a water level alarm. Mainly CD4066, 74LS86, 74LS32, CD4511 chips, coupled with digital control, buzzer, light-emitting diode, the resistance of these devices composed of a simple and sensitive monitoring alarm circuits. Because the majority of circuits using digital circuitry, so the water level monitored alarm system also has low energy consumption, high accuracy of the characteristics. Keyword: Decoding circuit alarm circuit monitoring circuit
標簽: 水位 監(jiān)測報警 系統(tǒng)原理
上傳時間: 2013-11-05
上傳用戶:王慶才
含原理圖+電路圖+程序的波形發(fā)生器:在工作中,我們常常會用到波形發(fā)生器,它是使用頻度很高的電子儀器。現(xiàn)在的波形發(fā)生器都采用單片機來構(gòu)成。單片機波形發(fā)生器是以單片機核心,配相應的外圍電路和功能軟件,能實現(xiàn)各種波形發(fā)生的應用系統(tǒng),它由硬件部分和軟件部分組成,硬件是系統(tǒng)的基礎,軟件則是在硬件的基礎上,對其合理的調(diào)配和使用,從而完成波形發(fā)生的任務。 波形發(fā)生器的技術指標:(1) 波形類型:方型、正弦波、三角波、鋸齒波;(2) 幅值電壓:1V、2V、3V、4V、5V;(3) 頻率值:10HZ、20HZ、50HZ、100HZ、200HZ、500HZ、1KHZ;(4) 輸出極性:雙極性操作設計1、 機器通電后,系統(tǒng)進行初始化,LED在面板上顯示6個0,表示系統(tǒng)處于初始狀態(tài),等待用戶輸入設置命令,此時,無任何波形信號輸出。2、 用戶按下“F”、“V”、“W”,可以分別進入頻率,幅值波形設置,使系統(tǒng)進入設置狀態(tài),相應的數(shù)碼管顯示“一”,此時,按其它鍵,無效;3、 在進入某一設置狀態(tài)后,輸入0~9等數(shù)字鍵,(數(shù)字鍵僅在設置狀態(tài)時,有效)為欲輸出的波形設置相應參數(shù),LED將參數(shù)顯示在面板上;4、 如果在設置中,要改變已設定的參數(shù),可按下“CL”鍵,清除所有已設定參數(shù),系統(tǒng)恢復初始狀態(tài),LED顯示6個0,等待重新輸入命令;5、 當必要的參數(shù)設定完畢后,所有參數(shù)顯示于LED上,用戶按下“EN”鍵,系統(tǒng)會將各波形參數(shù)傳遞到波形產(chǎn)生模塊中,以便控制波形發(fā)生,實現(xiàn)不同頻率,不同電壓幅值,不同類型波形的輸出;6、 用戶按下“EN”鍵后,波形發(fā)生器開始輸出滿足參數(shù)的波形信號,面板上相應類型的運行指示燈閃爍,表示波形正在輸出,LED顯示波形類型編號,頻率值、電壓幅值等波形參數(shù);7、 波形發(fā)生器在輸出信號時,按下任意一個鍵,就停止波形信號輸出,等待重新設置參數(shù),設置過程如上所述,如果不改變參數(shù),可按下“EN”鍵,繼續(xù)輸出原波形信號;8、 要停止波形發(fā)生器的使用,可按下復位按鈕,將系統(tǒng)復位,然后關閉電源。硬件組成部分通過綜合比較,決定選用獲得廣泛應用,性能價格高的常用芯片來構(gòu)成硬件電路。單片機采用MCS-51系列的89C51(一塊),74LS244和74LS373(各一塊),反相驅(qū)動器 ULN2803A(一塊),運算放大器 LM324(一塊) 波形發(fā)生器的硬件電路由單片機、鍵盤顯示器接口電路、波形轉(zhuǎn)換(D/ A)電路和電源線路等四部分構(gòu)成。1.單片機電路功能:形成掃描碼,鍵值識別,鍵功能處理,完成參數(shù)設置;形成顯示段碼,向LED顯示接口電路輸出;產(chǎn)生定時中斷;形成波形的數(shù)字編碼,并輸出到D/A接口電路;如電路原理圖所示: 89C51的P0口和P2口作為擴展I/O口,與8255、0832、74LS373相連接,可尋址片外的寄存器。單片機尋址外設,采用存儲器映像方式,外部接口芯片與內(nèi)部存儲器統(tǒng)一編址,89C51提供16根地址線P0(分時復用)和P2,P2口提供高8位地址線,P0口提供低8位地址線。P0口同時還要負責與8255,0832的數(shù)據(jù)傳遞。P2.7是8255的片選信號,P2.6是0832(1)的片選,P2.5是0832(2)的片選,低電平有效,P0.0、P0.1經(jīng)過74LS373鎖存后,送到8255的A1、A2作,片內(nèi)A口,B口,C口,控制口等寄存器的字選。89C51的P1口的低4位連接4只發(fā)光三極管,作為波形類型指示燈,表示正在輸出的波形是什么類型。單片機89C51內(nèi)部有兩個定時器/計數(shù)器,在波形發(fā)生器中使用T0作為中斷源。不同的頻率值對應不同的定時初值,定時器的溢出信號作為中斷請求。控制定時器中斷的特殊功能寄存器設置如下:定時控制寄存器TCON=(00010000)工作方式選擇寄存器(TMOD)=(00000000)中斷允許控制寄存器(IE)=(10000010)2、鍵盤顯示器接口電路功能:驅(qū)動6位數(shù)碼管動態(tài)顯示; 提供響應界面; 掃面鍵盤; 提供輸入按鍵。由并口芯片8255,鎖存器74LS273,74LS244,反向驅(qū)動器ULN2803A,6位共陰極數(shù)碼管(LED)和4×4行列式鍵盤組成。8255的C口作為鍵盤的I/O接口,C口的低4位輸出到掃描碼,高4位作為輸入行狀態(tài),按鍵的分布如圖所示。8255的A口作為LED段碼輸出口,與74LS244相連接,B口作為LED的位選信號輸出口,與ULN2803A相連接。8255內(nèi)部的4個寄存器地址分配如下:控制口:7FFFH , A口:7FFFCH , B口:7FFDH , C口:7FFEH 3、D/A電路功能:將波形樣值的數(shù)字編碼轉(zhuǎn)換成模擬值;完成單極性向雙極性的波形輸出;構(gòu)成由兩片0832和一塊LM324運放組成。0832(1)是參考電壓提供者,單片機向0832(1)內(nèi)的鎖存器送數(shù)字編碼,不同的編碼會產(chǎn)生不同的輸出值,在本發(fā)生器中,可輸出1V、2V、3V、4V、5V等五個模擬值,這些值作為0832(2)的參考電壓,使0832(2)輸出波形信號時,其幅度是可調(diào)的。0832(2)用于產(chǎn)生各種波形信號,單片機在波形產(chǎn)生程序的控制下,生成波形樣值編碼,并送到0832(2)中的鎖存器,經(jīng)過D/A轉(zhuǎn)換,得到波形的模擬樣值點,假如N個點就構(gòu)成波形的一個周期,那么0832(2)輸出N個樣值點后,樣值點形成運動軌跡,就是波形信號的一個周期。重復輸出N個點后,由此成第二個周期,第三個周期……。這樣0832(2)就能連續(xù)的輸出周期變化的波形信號。運放A1是直流放大器,運放A2是單極性電壓放大器,運放A3是雙極性驅(qū)動放大器,使波形信號能帶得起負載。地址分配:0832(1):DFFFH ,0832(2):BFFFH4、電源電路:功能:為波形發(fā)生器提供直流能量;構(gòu)成由變壓器、整流硅堆,穩(wěn)壓塊7805組成。220V的交流電,經(jīng)過開關,保險管(1.5A/250V),到變壓器降壓,由220V降為10V,通過硅堆將交流電變成直流電,對于諧波,用4700μF的電解電容給予濾除。為保證直流電壓穩(wěn)定,使用7805進行穩(wěn)壓。最后,+5V電源配送到各用電負載。
上傳時間: 2013-11-08
上傳用戶:685