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The TL2575 and TL2575HV represent superior alternatives to popular three-terminal linear regulators. Due totheir high efficiency, the devices significantly reduce the size of the heatsink and, in many cases, no heatsink isrequired. Optimized for use with standard series of inductors available from several different manufacturers, theTL2575 and TL2575HV greatly simplify the design of switch-mode power supplies by requiring a minimaladdition of only four to six external components for operation.
標簽： STEP-DOWN SWITCHING SIMPLE 1A
上傳時間： 2013-11-20
上傳用戶：jelenecheung
摘要：本水位監測報警器使用5V低壓直流電源（也可以用3節5號電池代替）就可以對5~15厘米的水位進行監測，用LED顯示和數碼管顯示水位，并可以對不再此范圍內的水位發出報警。主要采用CD4066、74LS86、74LS32、CD4511芯片，再加上數碼管、蜂鳴器、發光二極管、電阻這些器件組成一個簡單而靈敏的監測報警電路，操作簡單，接通電源即可工作。因為大部分電路采用數字電路，所以本水位監測報警器還具有耗能低、準確性高的特點。關鍵字：譯碼電路 報警電路 監測電路 Abstract: The water level alarm monitoring the use of 5 V low-voltage DC power (can also use three batteries replaced on the 5th) will be able to 5 to 15 centimeters of water level monitoring, with LED display and digital display of water level, and this can no longer Within the scope of a water level alarm. Mainly CD4066, 74LS86, 74LS32, CD4511 chips, coupled with digital control, buzzer, light-emitting diode, the resistance of these devices composed of a simple and sensitive monitoring alarm circuits. Because the majority of circuits using digital circuitry, so the water level monitored alarm system also has low energy consumption, high accuracy of the characteristics. Keyword: Decoding circuit alarm circuit monitoring circuit
上傳時間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：王慶才
The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash programmable system devices with a 8032 MicrocontrollerCore. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementationof the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardwaredemonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to workwith the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.IN-APPLICATION-PROGRAMMING (IAP) AND IN-SYSTEM-PROGRAMMING (ISP)Since the μPSD contains two independent Flash memory arrays, the Micro Controller Unit (MCU) can executecode from one memory while erasing and programming the other. Product firmware updates in thefield can be reliably performed over any communication channel (such as CAN, Ethernet, UART, J1850)using this unique architecture. For In-Application-Programming (IAP), all code is updated through theMCU. The main advantage for the user is that the firmware can be updated remotely. The target applicationruns and takes care on its own program code and data memory.IAP is not the only method to program the firmware in μPSD devices. They can also be programmed usingIn-System-Programming (ISP). A IEEE1149.1-compliant JTAG interface is included on the μPSD. Withthis, the entire device can be rapidly programmed while soldered to the circuit board (Main Flash memory,Secondary Boot Flash memory, the PLD, and all configuration areas). This requires no MCU participation.The MCU is completely bypassed. So, the μPSD can be programmed or reprogrammed any time, anywhere, even when completely uncommitted.Both methods take place with the device in its normal hardware environment, soldered to a printed circuitboard. The IAP method cannot be used without previous use of ISP, because IAP utilizes a small amountof resident code to receive the service commands, and to perform the desired operations.
標簽： Demonstration 3200 USB for
上傳時間： 2014-02-27
上傳用戶：zhangzhenyu
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：copu
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.
上傳時間： 2014-04-02
上傳用戶：han_zh
The MC68HC05K0 is a low cost, low pin countsingle chip microcomputer with 504 bytes of userROM and 32 bytes of RAM. The MC68HC05K0 isa member of the 68HC05K series of devices whichare available in 16-pin DIL or SOIC packages.It uses the same CPU as the other devices in the68HC05 family and has the same instructions andregisters. Additionally, the device has a 15-stagemulti-function timer and 10 general purposebi-directional I/0 lines. A mask option is availablefor software programmable pull-downs on all ofthe I/O pins and four of the pins are capable ofgenerating interrupts.The device is ideally suited for remote-controlkeyboard applications because the pull-downs andthe interrupt drivers on the port pins allowkeyboards to be built without any externalcomponents except the keys themselves. There isno need for external pull-up or pull-down resistors,or diodes for wired-OR interrupts, as these featuresare already designed into the device.
上傳時間： 2014-01-24
上傳用戶：zl5712176
有兩種方式可以讓設備和應用程序之間聯系：1. 通過為設備創建的一個符號鏈；2. 通過輸出到一個接口WDM驅動程序建議使用輸出到一個接口而不推薦使用創建符號鏈的方法。這個接口保證PDO的安全，也保證安全地創建一個惟一的、獨立于語言的訪問設備的方法。一個應用程序使用Win32APIs來調用設備。在某個Win32 APIs和設備對象的分發函數之間存在一個映射關系。獲得對設備對象訪問的第一步就是打開一個設備對象的句柄。 用符號鏈打開一個設備的句柄為了打開一個設備，應用程序需要使用CreateFile。如果該設備有一個符號鏈出口，應用程序可以用下面這個例子的形式打開句柄：hDevice = CreateFile("\\\\.\\OMNIPORT3", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL ,NULL);文件路徑名的前綴“\\.\”告訴系統本調用希望打開一個設備。這個設備必須有一個符號鏈，以便應用程序能夠打開它。有關細節查看有關Kdevice和CreateLink的內容。在上述調用中第一個參數中前綴后的部分就是這個符號鏈的名字。注意：CreatFile中的第一個參數不是Windows 98/2000中驅動程序(.sys文件)的路徑。是到設備對象的符號鏈。如果使用DriverWizard產生驅動程序，它通常使用類KunitizedName來構成設備的符號鏈。這意味著符號鏈名有一個附加的數字，通常是0。例如：如果鏈接名稱的主干是L“TestDevice”那么在CreateFile中的串就該是“\\\\.\\TestDevice0”。如果應用程序需要被覆蓋的I/O，第六個參數(Flags)必須或上FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED。 使用一個輸出接口打開句柄用這種方式打開一個句柄會稍微麻煩一些。DriverWorks庫提供兩個助手類來使獲得對該接口的訪問容易一些，這兩個類是CDeviceInterface, 和 CdeviceInterfaceClass。CdeviceInterfaceClass類封裝了一個設備信息集，該信息集包含了特殊類中的所有設備接口信息。應用程序能有用CdeviceInterfaceClass類的一個實例來獲得一個或更多的CdeviceInterface類的實例。CdeviceInterface類是一個單一設備接口的抽象。它的成員函數DevicePath()返回一個路徑名的指針，該指針可以在CreateFile中使用來打開設備。下面用一個小例子來顯示這些類最基本的使用方法：extern GUID TestGuid;HANDLE OpenByInterface( GUID* pClassGuid, DWORD instance, PDWORD pError){ CDeviceInterfaceClass DevClass(pClassGuid, pError); if (*pError != ERROR_SUCCESS) return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; CDeviceInterface DevInterface(&DevClass, instance, pError); if (*pError != ERROR_SUCCESS) return INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; cout << "The device path is " << DevInterface.DevicePath() << endl; HANDLE hDev; hDev = CreateFile( DevInterface.DevicePath(), GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL ); if (hDev == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) *pError = GetLastError(); return hDev;} 在設備中執行I/O操作一旦應用程序獲得一個有效的設備句柄，它就能使用Win32 APIs來產生到設備對象的IRPs。下面的表顯示了這種對應關系。Win32 API DRIVER_FUNCTION_xxxIRP_MJ_xxx KDevice subclass member function CreateFile CREATE Create ReadFile READ Read WriteFile WRITE Write DeviceIoControl DEVICE_CONTROL DeviceControl CloseHandle CLOSECLEANUP CloseCleanUp 需要解釋一下設備類成員的Close和CleanUp：CreateFile使內核為設備創建一個新的文件對象。這使得多個句柄可以映射同一個文件對象。當這個文件對象的最后一個用戶級句柄被撤銷后，I/O管理器調用CleanUp。當沒有任何用戶級和核心級的對文件對象的訪問的時候，I/O管理器調用Close。如果被打開的設備不支持指定的功能，則調用相應的Win32將引起錯誤（無效功能）。以前為Windows95編寫的VxD的應用程序代碼中可能會在打開設備的時候使用FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE屬性。在Windows NT/2000中，建議不要使用這個屬性，因為它將導致沒有特權的用戶企圖打開這個設備，這是不可能成功的。I/O管理器將ReadFile和WriteFile的buff參數轉換成IRP域的方法依賴于設備對象的屬性。當設備設置DO_DIRECT_IO標志，I/O管理器將buff鎖住在存儲器中，并且創建了一個存儲在IRP中的MDL域。一個設備可以通過調用Kirp::Mdl來存取MDL。當設備設置DO_BUFFERED_IO標志，設備對象分別通過KIrp::BufferedReadDest或 KIrp::BufferedWriteSource為讀或寫操作獲得buff地址。當設備不設置DO_BUFFERED_IO標志也不設置DO_DIRECT_IO，內核設置IRP 的UserBuffer域來對應ReadFile或WriteFile中的buff參數。然而，存儲區并沒有被鎖住而且地址只對調用進程有效。驅動程序可以使用KIrp::UserBuffer來存取IRP域。對于DeviceIoControl調用，buffer參數的轉換依賴于特殊的I/O控制代碼，它不在設備對象的特性中。宏CTL_CODE（在winioctl.h中定義）用來構造控制代碼。這個宏的其中一個參數指明緩沖方法是METHOD_BUFFERED, METHOD_IN_DIRECT, METHOD_OUT_DIRECT, 或METHOD_NEITHER。下面的表顯示了這些方法和與之對應的能獲得輸入緩沖與輸出緩沖的KIrp中的成員函數：Method Input Buffer Parameter Output Buffer Parameter METHOD_BUFFERED KIrp::IoctlBuffer KIrp::IoctlBuffer METHOD_IN_DIRECT KIrp::IoctlBuffer KIrp::Mdl METHOD_OUT_DIRECT KIrp::IoctlBuffer KIrp::Mdl METHOD_NEITHER KIrp::IoctlType3InputBuffer KIrp::UserBuffer 如果控制代碼指明METHOD_BUFFERED，系統分配一個單一的緩沖來作為輸入與輸出。驅動程序必須在向輸出緩沖放數據之前拷貝輸入數據。驅動程序通過調用KIrp::IoctlBuffer獲得緩沖地址。在完成時，I/O管理器從系統緩沖拷貝數據到提供給Ring 3級調用者使用的緩沖中。驅動程序必須在結束前存儲拷貝到IRP的Information成員中的數據個數。如果控制代碼不指明METHOD_IN_DIRECT或METHOD_OUT_DIRECT，則DeviceIoControl的參數呈現不同的含義。參數InputBuffer被拷貝到一個系統緩沖，這個緩沖驅動程序可以通過調用KIrp::IoctlBuffer。參數OutputBuffer被映射到KMemory對象，驅動程序對這個對象的訪問通過調用KIrp::Mdl來實現。對于METHOD_OUT_DIRECT，調用者必須有對緩沖的寫訪問權限。注意，對METHOD_NEITHER，內核只提供虛擬地址；它不會做映射來配置緩沖。虛擬地址只對調用進程有效。這里是一個用METHOD_BUFFERED的例子：首先，使用宏CTL_CODE來定義一個IOCTL代碼：#define IOCTL_MYDEV_GET_FIRMWARE_REV \CTL_CODE (FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN,0,METHOD_BUFFERED,FILE_ANY_ACCESS)現在使用一個DeviceIoControl調用：BOOLEAN b;CHAR FirmwareRev[60];ULONG FirmwareRevSize;b = DeviceIoControl(hDevice, IOCTL_MYDEV_GET_VERSION_STRING, NULL, // no input 注意，這里放的是包含有執行操作命令的字符串指針 0, FirmwareRev, //這里是output串指針，存放從驅動程序中返回的字符串。sizeof(FirmwareRev),& FirmwareRevSize, NULL // not overlapped I/O );如果輸出緩沖足夠大，設備拷貝串到里面并將拷貝的資結束設置到FirmwareRevSize中。在驅動程序中，代碼看起來如下所示：const char* FIRMWARE_REV = "FW 16.33 v5";NTSTATUS MyDevice::DeviceControl( KIrp I ){ ULONG fwLength=0; switch ( I.IoctlCode() ) { case IOCTL_MYDEV_GET_FIRMWARE_REV: fwLength = strlen(FIRMWARE_REV)+1; if (I.IoctlOutputBufferSize() >= fwLength) { strcpy((PCHAR)I.IoctlBuffer(),FIRMWARE_REV); I.Information() = fwLength; return I.Complete(STATUS_SUCCESS); } else { } case . . . } }
上傳時間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶：gai928943
//芯片資料請到www.elecfans.com查找 //DS1820 C51 子程序//這里以11.0592M晶體為例，不同的晶體速度可能需要調整延時的時間//sbit DQ =P2^1;//根據實際情況定義端口 typedef unsigned char byte;typedef unsigned int word; //延時void delay(word useconds){ for(;useconds>0;useconds--);} //復位byte ow_reset(void){ byte presence; DQ = 0; //pull DQ line low delay(29); // leave it low for 480us DQ = 1; // allow line to return high delay(3); // wait for presence presence = DQ; // get presence signal delay(25); // wait for end of timeslot return(presence); // presence signal returned} // 0=presence, 1 = no part //從 1-wire 總線上讀取一個字節byte read_byte(void){ byte i; byte value = 0; for (i=8;i>0;i--) { value>>=1; DQ = 0; // pull DQ low to start timeslot DQ = 1; // then return high delay(1); //for (i=0; i<3; i++); if(DQ)value|=0x80; delay(6); // wait for rest of timeslot } return(value);} //向 1-WIRE 總線上寫一個字節void write_byte(char val){ byte i; for (i=8; i>0; i--) // writes byte, one bit at a time { DQ = 0; // pull DQ low to start timeslot DQ = val&0x01; delay(5); // hold value for remainder of timeslot DQ = 1; val=val/2; } delay(5);} //讀取溫度char Read_Temperature(void){ union{ byte c[2]; int x; }temp; ow_reset(); write_byte(0xCC); // Skip ROM write_byte(0xBE); // Read Scratch Pad temp.c[1]=read_byte(); temp.c[0]=read_byte(); ow_reset(); write_byte(0xCC); //Skip ROM write_byte(0x44); // Start Conversion return temp.x/2;}
上傳時間： 2013-11-03
上傳用戶：hongmo
RS-232-C 是PC 機常用的串行接口,由于信號電平值較高,易損壞接口電路的芯片,與TTL電平不兼容故需使用電平轉換電路方能與TTL 電路連接。本產品(轉接器),可以實現任意電平下(0.8~15)的UART串行接口到RS-232-C/E接口的無源電平轉接, 使用非常方便可靠。 什么是RS-232-C 接口？采用RS-232-C 接口有何特點？傳輸電纜長度如何考慮？答： 計算機與計算機或計算機與終端之間的數據傳送可以采用串行通訊和并行通訊二種方式。由于串行通訊方式具有使用線路少、成本低，特別是在遠程傳輸時，避免了多條線路特性的不一致而被廣泛采用。 在串行通訊時，要求通訊雙方都采用一個標準接口，使不同 的設備可以方便地連接起來進行通訊。 RS-232-C接口（又稱 EIA RS-232-C）是目前最常用的一種串行通訊接口。它是在1970 年由美國電子工業協會（EIA）聯合貝爾系統、 調制解調器廠家及計算機終端生產廠家共同制定的用于串行通訊的標準。它的全名是“數據終端設備（DTE）和數據通訊設備（DCE）之間串行二進制數據交換接口技術標準”該標準規定采用一個25 個腳的 DB25 連接器，對連接器的每個引腳的信號內容加以規定，還對各種信號的電平加以規定。(1) 接口的信號內容實際上RS-232-C 的25 條引線中有許多是很少使用的，在計算機與終端通訊中一般只使用3-9 條引線。(2) 接口的電氣特性 在RS-232-C 中任何一條信號線的電壓均為負邏輯關系。即：邏輯“1”，-5— -15V；邏輯“0” +5— +15V 。噪聲容限為2V。即 要求接收器能識別低至+3V 的信號作為邏輯“0”，高到-3V的信號 作為邏輯“1”(3) 接口的物理結構 RS-232-C 接口連接器一般使用型號為DB-25 的25 芯插頭座,通常插頭在DCE 端,插座在DTE端. 一些設備與PC 機連接的RS-232-C 接口,因為不使用對方的傳送控制信號,只需三條接口線,即“發送數據”、“接收數據”和“信號地”。所以采用DB-9 的9 芯插頭座，傳輸線采用屏蔽雙絞線。(4) 傳輸電纜長度由RS-232C 標準規定在碼元畸變小于4%的情況下，傳輸電纜長度應為50 英尺，其實這個4%的碼元畸變是很保守的，在實際應用中，約有99%的用戶是按碼元畸變10-20%的范圍工作的，所以實際使用中最大距離會遠超過50 英尺，美國DEC 公司曾規定允許碼元畸變為10%而得出附表2 的實驗結果。其中1 號電纜為屏蔽電纜，型號為DECP.NO.9107723 內有三對雙絞線，每對由22# AWG 組成，其外覆以屏蔽網。2 號電纜為不帶屏蔽的電纜。 2. 什么是RS-485 接口？它比RS-232-C 接口相比有何特點？答： 由于RS-232-C 接口標準出現較早，難免有不足之處，主要有以下四點：（1） 接口的信號電平值較高，易損壞接口電路的芯片，又因為與TTL 電平不兼容故需使用電平轉換電路方能與TTL 電路連接。（2） 傳輸速率較低，在異步傳輸時，波特率為20Kbps。（3） 接口使用一根信號線和一根信號返回線而構成共地的傳輸形式， 這種共地傳輸容易產生共模干擾，所以抗噪聲干擾性弱。（4） 傳輸距離有限，最大傳輸距離標準值為50 英尺，實際上也只能 用在50 米左右。針對RS-232-C 的不足，于是就不斷出現了一些新的接口標準，RS-485 就是其中之一，它具有以下特點：1. RS-485 的電氣特性：邏輯“1”以兩線間的電壓差為+（2—6） V 表示；邏輯“0”以兩線間的電壓差為-（2—6）V 表示。接口信號電平比RS-232-C 降低了，就不易損壞接口電路的芯片， 且該電平與TTL 電平兼容，可方便與TTL 電路連接。2. RS-485 的數據最高傳輸速率為10Mbps3. RS-485 接口是采用平衡驅動器和差分接收器的組合，抗共模干能力增強，即抗噪聲干擾性好。4. RS-485 接口的最大傳輸距離標準值為4000 英尺，實際上可達 3000 米，另外RS-232-C接口在總線上只允許連接1 個收發器， 即單站能力。而RS-485 接口在總線上是允許連接多達128 個收發器。即具有多站能力,這樣用戶可以利用單一的RS-485 接口方便地建立起設備網絡。因RS-485 接口具有良好的抗噪聲干擾性，長的傳輸距離和多站能力等上述優點就使其成為首選的串行接口。 因為RS485 接口組成的半雙工網絡，一般只需二根連線，所以RS485接口均采用屏蔽雙絞線傳輸。 RS485 接口連接器采用DB-9 的9 芯插頭座，與智能終端RS485接口采用DB-9（孔），與鍵盤連接的鍵盤接口RS485 采用DB-9（針）。3. 采用RS485 接口時，傳輸電纜的長度如何考慮？答： 在使用RS485 接口時，對于特定的傳輸線經，從發生器到負載其數據信號傳輸所允許的最大電纜長度是數據信號速率的函數，這個 長度數據主要是受信號失真及噪聲等影響所限制。下圖所示的最大電纜長度與信號速率的關系曲線是使用24AWG 銅芯雙絞電話電纜（線 徑為0.51mm），線間旁路電容為52.5PF/M，終端負載電阻為100 歐 時所得出。（曲線引自GB11014-89 附錄A）。由圖中可知，當數據信 號速率降低到90Kbit/S 以下時，假定最大允許的信號損失為6dBV 時， 則電纜長度被限制在1200M。實際上，圖中的曲線是很保守的，在實 用時是完全可以取得比它大的電纜長度。 當使用不同線徑的電纜。則取得的最大電纜長度是不相同的。例 如：當數據信號速率為600Kbit/S 時，采用24AWG 電纜，由圖可知最 大電纜長度是200m，若采用19AWG 電纜（線徑為0。91mm）則電纜長 度將可以大于200m； 若采用28AWG 電纜（線徑為0。32mm）則電纜 長度只能小于200m。
上傳時間： 2013-10-11
上傳用戶：時代電子小智
PLC TM卡開發系統匯編程序(ATM8051) ;***************** 定義管腳*************************SCL BIT P1.0SDA BIT P1.1GC BIT P1.2BZ BIT P3.6LEDI BIT P1.4LEDII BIT P1.5OK BIT 20H.1OUT1 BIT P1.3OUT2 BIT P1.0OUT3 BIT P1.1RXD BIT P3.0TXD BIT P3.1PCV BIT P3.2WPC BIT P3.3RPC BIT P3.5LEDR BIT P3.4LEDL BIT P3.6TM BIT P3.7;********************定義寄存器***********************ROMDTA EQU 30H;NUMBY EQU 61H;SLA EQU 60H;MTD EQU 2FH;MRD EQU 40H;TEMP EQU 50H;;ORG 00H;;INDEX:MOV P1, #00H;MOV P2, #0FFHMOV MTD ,#00HCALL REEMOV R0,40HCJNE R0,#01,NO;MOV P2,#1CHLJMP VIMEN MOV P2,#79HACALL TOUCHRESET ;JNC NO ;CALL READTM ;CJNE A,#01H,NO;NOPMOV MTD, #00HCALL WEENOPMOV P2,#4AHSETB BZCALL TIMECLR BZMOV PCON, #0FFHVIME:CALL TIME1CALL TOUCHRESETJNC VIMECALL READTMCJNE A, #01H,VIME;NOPNOPNOPIII: MOV MTD,#00HCALL REECALL BBJNB OK,NO1LJMP ZHUNO1:MOV MTD,#10H
上傳時間： 2014-03-24
上傳用戶：448949
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