/* ********************************************************************************************************* * uC/TCP-IP V2 * The Embedded TCP/IP Suite * * (c) Copyright 2003-2010; Micrium, Inc.; Weston, FL * * All rights reserved. Protected by international copyright laws. * * uC/TCP-IP is provided in source form to registered licensees ONLY. It is * illegal to distribute this source code to any third party unless you receive * written permission by an authorized Micrium representative. Knowledge of * the source code may NOT be used to develop a similar product. * * Please help us continue to provide the Embedded community with the finest * software available. Your honesty is greatly appreciated. * * You can contact us at www.micrium.com. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * * NETWORK TCP LAYER * (TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL) * * Filename : net_tcp.h * Version : V2.10 * Programmer(s) : ITJ ********************************************************************************************************* * Note(s) : (1) Supports Transmission Control Protocol as described in RFC #793 with the following * restrictions/constraints : * * (a) TCP Security & Precedence NOT supported RFC # 793, Section 3.6 * * (b) TCP Urgent Data NOT supported RFC # 793, Section 3.7 * 'The Communication of * Urgent Information' * * (c) The following TCP options NOT supported : * * (1) Window Scale RFC #1072, Section 2 * RFC #1323, Section 2 * (2) Selective Acknowledgement (SACK) RFC #1072, Section 3 * RFC #2018 * RFC #2883 * (3) TCP Echo RFC #1072, Section 4 * (4) Timestamp RFC #1323, Section 3.2 * (5) Protection Against Wrapped Sequences (PAWS) RFC #1323, Section 4 * * (d) #### IP-Options-to-TCP-Connection RFC #1122, Section 4.2.3.8 * Handling NOT supported * * (e) #### ICMP-Error-Message-to-TCP-Connection RFC #1122, Section 4.2.3.9 * Handling NOT currently supported * * (2) TCP Layer assumes/requires Network Socket Layer (see 'net_sock.h MODULE Note #1a2'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * MODULE * * Note(s) : (1) TCP Layer module is NOT required for UDP-to-Application API configuration. * * See also 'net_cfg.h TRANSPORT LAYER CONFIGURATION' * & 'net_cfg.h USER DATAGRAM PROTOCOL LAYER CONFIGURATION'. * * See also 'net_tcp.h Note #2'. * * (2) The following TCP-module-present configuration value MUST be pre-#define'd in * 'net_cfg_net.h' PRIOR to all other network modules that require TCP Layer * configuration (see 'net_cfg_net.h TCP LAYER CONFIGURATION Note #2b') : * * NET_TCP_MODULE_PRESENT ********************************************************************************************************* */ #ifdef NET_TCP_MODULE_PRESENT /* See Note #2. */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * EXTERNS ********************************************************************************************************* */ #if ((defined(NET_TCP_MODULE)) && \ (defined(NET_GLOBALS_EXT))) #define NET_TCP_EXT #else #define NET_TCP_EXT extern #endif /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * DEFINES ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP HEADER DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) The following TCP value MUST be pre-#define'd in 'net_def.h' PRIOR to 'net_buf.h' so that * the Network Buffer Module can configure maximum buffer header size (see 'net_def.h TCP * LAYER DEFINES' & 'net_buf.h NETWORK BUFFER INDEX & SIZE DEFINES Note #1') : * * (a) NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX 60 (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX * * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) * * (2) Urgent pointer & data NOT supported (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1b'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MASK 0xF000u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_SHIFT 12u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MIN 5u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX 15u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE CPU_WORD_SIZE_32 #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MIN * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) #if 0 /* See Note #1a. */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) #endif #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MIN (NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MIN + NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MAX (NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MAX + NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX) #define NET_TCP_PSEUDO_HDR_SIZE 12u /* = sizeof(NET_TCP_PSEUDO_HDR) */ #define NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_RESERVED NET_PORT_NBR_RESERVED #define NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_NONE NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_RESERVED #define NET_TCP_HDR_URG_PTR_NONE 0x0000u /* See Note #2. */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP HEADER FLAG DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) See 'TCP HEADER Note #2' for flag fields. * * (2) Urgent pointer & data NOT supported (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1b'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_MASK 0x0FFFu #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_NONE DEF_BIT_NONE #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESERVED 0x0FE0u /* MUST be '0'. */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_URGENT DEF_BIT_05 /* See Note #2. */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_ACK DEF_BIT_04 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_PUSH DEF_BIT_03 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESET DEF_BIT_02 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_SYNC DEF_BIT_01 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN DEF_BIT_00 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_CLOSE NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP FLAG DEFINES ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ------------------ NET TCP FLAGS ------------------- */ #define NET_TCP_FLAG_NONE DEF_BIT_NONE #define NET_TCP_FLAG_USED DEF_BIT_00 /* TCP conn cur used; i.e. NOT in free TCP conn pool. */ /* ------------------ TCP TX FLAGS ------------------- */ /* TCP tx flags copied from TCP hdr flags. */ #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_FIN NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_CLOSE NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_FIN #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_SYNC NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_SYNC #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_RESET NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESET #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_PUSH NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_PUSH #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_ACK NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_ACK #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_URGENT NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_URGENT #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_BLOCK DEF_BIT_07 /* ------------------ TCP RX FLAGS ------------------- */ #define NET_TCP_FLAG_RX_DATA_PEEK DEF_BIT_08 #define NET_TCP_FLAG_RX_BLOCK DEF_BIT_15 /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP TYPE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) NET_TCP_TYPE_&&& #define values specifically chosen as ASCII representations of the TCP * types. Memory displays of TCP types will display with their chosen ASCII names. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ------------------ NET TCP TYPES ------------------- */ #if (CPU_CFG_ENDIAN_TYPE == CPU_ENDIAN_TYPE_BIG) #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x54435020u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #else #if (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_32) #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x454E4F4Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x20504354u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #elif (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_16) #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x4F4E454Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x43542050u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #else /* Dflt CPU_WORD_SIZE_08. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x54435020u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #endif #endif /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP SEQUENCE NUMBER DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) TCP initial transmit sequence number is incremented by a fixed value, preferably a large * prime value or a large value with multiple unique factors. * * (a) One reasonable TCP initial transmit sequence number increment value example : * * 65527 = 37 * 23 * 11 * 7 * * * #### NET_TCP_TX_SEQ_NBR_CTR_INC could be developer-configured in 'net_cfg.h'. * * See also 'NET_TCP_TX_GET_SEQ_NBR() Notes #1b2 & #1c2'. ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_SEQ_NBR_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_ACK_NBR_NONE NET_TCP_SEQ_NBR_NONE #define NET_TCP_TX_SEQ_NBR_CTR_INC 65527u /* See Note #1. */ #define NET_TCP_ACK_NBR_DUP_WIN_SIZE_SCALE 4 /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP DATA/TOTAL LENGTH DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) TCP total length #define's (NET_TCP_TOT_LEN) relate to the total size of a complete * TCP packet, including the packet's TCP header. Note that a complete TCP packet MAY * be fragmented in multiple Internet Protocol packets. * * (b) TCP data length #define's (NET_TCP_DATA_LEN) relate to the data size of a complete * TCP packet, equal to the total TCP packet length minus its TCP header size. Note * that a complete TCP packet MAY be fragmented in multiple Internet Protocol packets. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* See Notes #1a & #1b. */ #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN 0u #define NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MIN (NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN + NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN) #define NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MAX (NET_IP_TOT_LEN_MAX - NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_MIN ) #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX (NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MAX - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP SEGMENT SIZE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) RFC # 879, Section 3 states that the TCP Maximum Segment Size "counts only * data octets in the segment, ... not the TCP header or the IP header". * * (b) RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.6 requires that : * * (1) "The MSS value to be sent in an MSS option must be less than or equal to * * (A) MMS_R - 20 * * where MMS_R is the maximum size for a transport-layer message that can * be received." * * (2) "If an MSS option is not received at connection setup, TCP MUST assume a * default send MSS of 536 (576 - 40)." * * See also 'net_ip.h IP DATA/TOTAL LENGTH DEFINES Note #1'. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* See Note #1. */ #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT (NET_IP_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE_DFLT - NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_MIN - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT_RX NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX /* See Note #1b1. */ #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT_TX NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT /* See Note #1b2. */ #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MIN NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MAX NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_MIN NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_MAX NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_SYNC 1u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_FIN 1u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_CLOSE NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_FIN #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_ACK 0u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_RESET 0u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_PROBE 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_SYNC 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_FIN 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_CLOSE NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_FIN #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_ACK 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_PROBE_NO_DATA 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_PROBE_DATA 1u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_RESET 0u #define NET_TCP_TX_PROBE_DATA 0x00u /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP WINDOW SIZE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) Although NO RFC specifies the absolute minimum TCP connection window size value allowed, * RFC #793, Section 3.7 'Data Communication : Managing the Window' states that for "the * window ... there is an assumption that this is related to the currently available data * buffer space available for this connection". ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_MIN NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MIN #define NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_MAX DEF_INT_16U_MAX_VAL /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP HEADER OPTIONS DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) See the following RFC's for TCP options summary : * * (a) RFC # 793, Section 3.1 'Header Format : Options' * (b) RFC #1122; Sections 4.2.2.5, 4.2.2.6 * * (2) TCP option types are encoded in the first octet for each TCP option as follows : * * -------- * | TYPE | * -------- * * The TCP option type value determines the TCP option format : * * (a) The following TCP option types are single-octet TCP options -- i.e. the option type * octet is the ONLY octet for the TCP option. * * (1) TYPE = 0 End of Options List * (2) TYPE = 1 No Operation * * * (b) All other TCP options MUST be multi-octet TCP options (see RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.5) : * * ------------------------------ * | TYPE | LEN | TCP OPT | * ------------------------------ * * where * TYPE Indicates the specific TCP option type * LEN Indicates the total TCP option length, in octets, including * the option type & the option length octets * TCP OPT Additional TCP option octets, if any, that contain the remaining * TCP option information * * The following TCP option types are multi-octet TCP options where the option's second * octet specify the total TCP option length, in octets, including the option type & the * option length octets : * * (1) TYPE = 2 Maximum Segment Size See RFC # 793, Section 3.1 'Header Format : * Options : Maximum Segment Size'; * RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.6; * RFC # 879, Section 3 * * (2) TYPE = 3 Window Scale See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1' * (3) TYPE = 4 SACK Allowed See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2' * (4) TYPE = 5 SACK Option See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2' * (5) TYPE = 6 Echo Request See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3' * (6) TYPE = 7 Echo Reply See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3' * (7) TYPE = 8 Timestamp See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4' * * (3) TCP header allows for a maximum option list length of 40 octets : * * NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX = NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN * * = 60 - 20 * * = 40 * * (4) 'NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE' MUST be pre-defined PRIOR to all definitions that require TCP option * size data type. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /*$PAGE*/ #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_END_LIST 0u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NOP 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_MAX_SEG_SIZE 2u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_WIN_SCALE 3u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SACK_PERMIT 4u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SACK 5u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_ECHO_REQ 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_ECHO_REPLY 7u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_TS 8u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_PAD NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_END_LIST #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_END_LIST 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_NOP 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MAX_SEG_SIZE 4u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_WIN_SCALE 3u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_PERMIT 2u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_ECHO_REQ 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_ECHO_REPLY 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_TS 10u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_MIN 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_MAX 38u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MIN 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MIN_LEN 2u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MAX 38u typedef CPU_INT32U NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE; /* TCP opt size data type (see Note #4). */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_WORD (sizeof(NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE)) #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX (NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NBR_MIN 0u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NBR_MAX (NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX / NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_WORD) #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_IX NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP OPTION CONFIGURATION TYPE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_&&& #define values specifically chosen as ASCII representations of * the TCP option configuration types. Memory displays of TCP option configuration buffers * will display the TCP option configuration TYPEs with their chosen ASCII names. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ---------------- TCP OPT CFG TYPES ----------------- */ #if (CPU_CFG_ENDIAN_TYPE == CPU_ENDIAN_TYPE_BIG) #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x4D535320u /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x57494E20u /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x53434B50u /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x5341434Bu /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x45524551u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x4543484Fu /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x54532020u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #else #if (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_32) #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x454E4F4Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x2053534Du /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x204E4957u /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x504B4353u /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x4B434153u /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x51455245u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x4F484345u /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x20205354u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #elif (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_16) #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x4F4E454Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x534D2053u /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x4957204Eu /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x4353504Bu /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x41534B43u /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x52455145u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x43454F48u /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x53542020u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #else /* Dflt CPU_WORD_SIZE_08. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x4D535320u /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x57494E20u /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x53434B50u /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x5341434Bu /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x45524551u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x4543484Fu /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x54532020u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #endif #endif /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION TIMEOUT DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) (1) RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.13 'DISCUSSION' states that "the graceful close algorithm * of TCP requires that the connection state remain defined on (at least) one end of * the connection, for a timeout period of 2xMSL ... During this period, the (remote * socket, local socket) pair that defines the connection is busy and cannot be reused". * * (2) The following sections reiterate that the TIME-WAIT state timeout scalar is two * maximum segment lifetimes (2 MSL) : * * (A) RFC #793, Section 3.9 'Event Processing : SEGMENT ARRIVES : * Check Sequence Number : TIME-WAIT STATE' * (B) RFC #793, Section 3.9 'Event Processing : SEGMENT ARRIVES : * Check FIN Bit : TIME-WAIT STATE' * * (b) (1) RFC #793, Section 3.3 'Sequence Numbers : Knowing When to Keep Quiet' states that * "the Maximum Segment Lifetime (MSL) is ... to be 2 minutes. This is an engineering * choice, and may be changed if experience indicates it is desirable to do so". * * (2) Microsoft Corporation's Windows XP defaults MSL to 15 seconds. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* Max seg timeout (see Note #1b) : */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_MIN_SEC ( 0u ) /* ... min = 0 seconds */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_MAX_SEC ( 2u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN) /* ... max = 2 minutes */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_DFLT_SEC ( 15u ) /* ... dflt = 15 seconds */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_SCALAR 2u /* ... scalar (see Note #1a). */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_CONN_DFLT_SEC (120u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN) /* Dflt conn timeout = 120 minutes */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_USER_DFLT_SEC ( 30u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN) /* Dflt user timeout = 30 minutes */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION STATES * * Note(s) : (1) See the following RFC's for TCP state machine summary : * * (a) RFC # 793; Sections 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 3.9 * (b) RFC #1122; Sections 4.2.2.8, 4.2.2.10, 4.2.2.11, 4.2.2.13, 4.2.2.18, 4.2.2.20 * * (2) (a) #### Additional closing-data-available state used for closing connections to allow the * application layer to receive any remaining data. * * See also 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerFinWait1() Note #2f5A2', * 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerFinWait2() Note #2f5B', * 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerClosing() Note #2d2B2a1B', * & 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerLastAck() Note #2d2A1b'. ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FREE 1u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSED 10u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_LISTEN 20u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD 30u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD_PASSIVE 31u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD_ACTIVE 32u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_TXD 35u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CONN 40u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FIN_WAIT_1 50u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FIN_WAIT_2 51u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSING 52u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_TIME_WAIT 53u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSE_WAIT 55u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_LAST_ACK 56u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSING_DATA_AVAIL 59u /* See Note #2a. */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION QUEUE STATES ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CLOSED 100u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CLOSING 101u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_SYNC 110u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CONN 111u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSED 200u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSING 201u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_SYNC 210u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CONN 211u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_SUSPEND 215u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSED_SUSPEND 220u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSING_SUSPEND 221u /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION CODE DEFINES **************
上傳時(shí)間： 2015-11-22
上傳用戶：the same kong
普通GPS接收機(jī)在特殊環(huán)境下，如在高樓林立的城市中心，林木遮擋的森林公路，特別是在隧道和室內(nèi)環(huán)境的情況下，由于衛(wèi)星信號(hào)非常微弱，載噪比（Carrier Noise Ratio，C/No）通常都在34dB-Hz以下，很難有效捕獲到衛(wèi)星信號(hào)，導(dǎo)致無(wú)法正常定位。惡劣條件下的定位有廣闊的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用前景，特別是在交通事故、火災(zāi)和地震等極端環(huán)境下，快速準(zhǔn)確定位當(dāng)事者所處位置對(duì)于降低事態(tài)損失和營(yíng)救受傷者是極為重要的。歐美和日本等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家也都制定了相應(yīng)的提高惡劣條件下高靈敏度定位能力的發(fā)展政策。而高靈敏度GPS接收機(jī)定位的關(guān)鍵在于GPS微弱信號(hào)的處理。 本課題的主要研究?jī)?nèi)容是針對(duì)GPS微弱信號(hào)改進(jìn)處理方法。針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)GPS接收機(jī)信號(hào)捕獲中的串行搜索方法提出了基于批處理的微弱信號(hào)捕獲方法,來(lái)提高低信噪比情況下微弱信號(hào)的捕獲能力，實(shí)現(xiàn)快速高靈敏度的準(zhǔn)確捕獲；針對(duì)捕獲微弱信號(hào)處理大量數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)致的運(yùn)算量激增，運(yùn)用雙塊零拓展(Double Block Zero Padding，DBZP)處理方法減少運(yùn)算量同時(shí)縮短捕獲時(shí)間。針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)GPS接收機(jī)延遲鎖相環(huán)跟蹤算法提出了基于卡爾曼濾波的新型捕獲算法，減小延遲鎖相環(huán)失鎖造成的信號(hào)跟蹤丟失概率，來(lái)提高惡劣環(huán)境下低信噪比信號(hào)的跟蹤能力，實(shí)現(xiàn)微弱信號(hào)的連續(xù)可靠跟蹤。通過(guò)提高GPS微弱信號(hào)的捕獲與跟蹤能力，進(jìn)而使GPS接收機(jī)在惡劣環(huán)境下衛(wèi)星信號(hào)微弱時(shí)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)較好的定位與導(dǎo)航。 通過(guò)擬合GPS接收機(jī)實(shí)際接收到的原始數(shù)據(jù)，構(gòu)造出不同載噪比的數(shù)字信號(hào)，分別對(duì)提出的針對(duì)微弱信號(hào)的捕獲與跟蹤算法進(jìn)行仿真比較驗(yàn)證，結(jié)果表明，對(duì)接收機(jī)后端信號(hào)處理部分作出的算法改進(jìn)使得GPS接收機(jī)可以更好的處理微弱信號(hào)，并且具有較高的靈敏度和精度。文章同時(shí)針對(duì)提出的數(shù)據(jù)處理特征使用FPGA技術(shù)對(duì)算法主要的數(shù)據(jù)處理部分進(jìn)行了初步的構(gòu)架實(shí)現(xiàn)并進(jìn)行了板級(jí)驗(yàn)證，結(jié)果表明，利用FPGA技術(shù)可以較好的實(shí)現(xiàn)算法的數(shù)據(jù)處理功能。文章最后給出了結(jié)論，通過(guò)提出的基于批處理和基于DBZP方法的捕獲算法以及基于卡爾曼濾波的信號(hào)跟蹤算法，可以有效地解決微弱GPS信號(hào)處理的難題，進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)微弱信號(hào)環(huán)境下的定位與導(dǎo)航。
標(biāo)簽： FPGA GPS 信號(hào)實(shí)時(shí)處理
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-05-31
上傳用戶：cccole0605
共有7個(gè)元件庫(kù)，如下： NO.1 CMOS&TTL74原理圖元件庫(kù)（896個(gè)） NO.2 IC集成電路原理圖元件庫(kù)（135個(gè)） NO.3 jointbar連接器原理圖元件庫(kù)（59個(gè)） NO.4 photounit光電元件原理圖元件庫(kù)（22個(gè)） NO.5 電阻電容電感晶振二極管三極管原理圖元件庫(kù)（54個(gè)） NO.6 others其他原理圖元件庫(kù)（42個(gè)） NO.7 雜原理圖元件庫(kù)（277個(gè)）
標(biāo)簽： AltiumDesigner 原理圖 元件庫(kù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-06-27
上傳用戶：lhc9102
IPC-7351不只是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)新的元件系列更新的焊盤(pán)圖形的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，如方型扁平無(wú)引線封裝QFN (Quad Flat No-Lead)和小外型無(wú)引線封裝SON (Small Outline No-Lead)；還是一個(gè)反映焊盤(pán)圖形方面的研發(fā)、分類和定義——這些建立新的工業(yè)CAD數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的關(guān)鍵元素——的全新變化的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
標(biāo)簽： 表面貼裝 焊盤(pán) 圖形 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-05-27
上傳用戶：mdrd3080
隨著人們對(duì)無(wú)線通信需求和質(zhì)量的要求越來(lái)越高，無(wú)線通信設(shè)備的研發(fā)也變得越來(lái)越復(fù)雜，系統(tǒng)測(cè)試在整個(gè)設(shè)備研發(fā)過(guò)程中所占的比重也越來(lái)越大。為了能夠盡快縮短研發(fā)周期，測(cè)試人員需要在實(shí)驗(yàn)室模擬出無(wú)線信道的各種傳播特性，以便對(duì)所設(shè)計(jì)的系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行調(diào)試與測(cè)試。無(wú)線信道仿真器是進(jìn)行無(wú)線通信系統(tǒng)硬件調(diào)試與測(cè)試不可或缺的儀器之一。 本文設(shè)計(jì)的無(wú)線信道仿真器是以Clarke信道模型為參考，采用基于Jakes模型的改進(jìn)算法，使用Altera公司的StratixⅡ EP2S180模擬實(shí)現(xiàn)了頻率選擇性衰落信道。信道仿真器實(shí)現(xiàn)了四根天線數(shù)據(jù)的上行接收，每根天線由八條可分辨路徑，每條可分辨路徑由64個(gè)反射體構(gòu)成，每根天線可分辨路徑和反射體的數(shù)目可以獨(dú)立配置。通過(guò)對(duì)每個(gè)反射體初始角度和初始相位的設(shè)置，并且保證反射體的角度和相位是均勻分布的隨機(jī)數(shù)，可以使得同一條路徑不同反射體之間的非相關(guān)特性，得到的多徑傳播信道是一個(gè)離散的廣義平穩(wěn)非相關(guān)散射模型(WSSUS)。無(wú)線信道仿真器模擬了上行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸環(huán)境，上行數(shù)據(jù)由后臺(tái)產(chǎn)生后儲(chǔ)存在單板上的SDRAM中。啟動(dòng)測(cè)試之后，上行數(shù)據(jù)在CPU的控制下通過(guò)信道仿真器，然后送達(dá)基帶處理板解調(diào)，最后測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)的誤碼率和誤塊率，從而分析基站的上行接收性能。 首先，本文研究了3GPP TS 25.141協(xié)議中對(duì)通信設(shè)備測(cè)試的要求和無(wú)線信道自身的特點(diǎn)，完成了對(duì)無(wú)線信道仿真器系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方案的吸收和修改。 其次，針對(duì)FPGA內(nèi)部資源結(jié)構(gòu)，研究了信道仿真器FPGA實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程中的困難和資源的消耗，進(jìn)行了模塊劃分。主要完成了時(shí)延模塊、瑞利衰落模塊、背板接口模塊等的RTL級(jí)代碼的開(kāi)發(fā)、仿真、綜合和板上調(diào)試；完成了FPGA和后臺(tái)軟件的聯(lián)合調(diào)試；完成了兩天線到四天線的改版工作，使FPGA內(nèi)部的工作頻率翻了一倍，大幅降低了FPGA資源的消耗。 最后，在完成無(wú)線信道仿真器的硬件設(shè)計(jì)之后，對(duì)無(wú)線信道仿真器的測(cè)試根據(jù)3GPP TS 25.141 V6.13.0協(xié)議中的要求進(jìn)行，即在數(shù)據(jù)誤塊率(BLER)一定的情況下，對(duì)不同信道傳播環(huán)境和不同傳輸業(yè)務(wù)下的信噪比(Eb/No)進(jìn)行測(cè)試，單天線和多天線的測(cè)試結(jié)果符合協(xié)議中規(guī)定的信噪比(Eb/No)的要求。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-04-24
上傳用戶：小楊高1
普通GPS接收機(jī)在特殊環(huán)境下，如在高樓林立的城市中心，林木遮擋的森林公路，特別是在隧道和室內(nèi)環(huán)境的情況下，由于衛(wèi)星信號(hào)非常微弱，載噪比（Carrier Noise Ratio，C/No）通常都在34dB-Hz以下，很難有效捕獲到衛(wèi)星信號(hào)，導(dǎo)致無(wú)法正常定位。惡劣條件下的定位有廣闊的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用前景，特別是在交通事故、火災(zāi)和地震等極端環(huán)境下，快速準(zhǔn)確定位當(dāng)事者所處位置對(duì)于降低事態(tài)損失和營(yíng)救受傷者是極為重要的。歐美和日本等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家也都制定了相應(yīng)的提高惡劣條件下高靈敏度定位能力的發(fā)展政策。而高靈敏度GPS接收機(jī)定位的關(guān)鍵在于GPS微弱信號(hào)的處理。 本課題的主要研究?jī)?nèi)容是針對(duì)GPS微弱信號(hào)改進(jìn)處理方法。針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)GPS接收機(jī)信號(hào)捕獲中的串行搜索方法提出了基于批處理的微弱信號(hào)捕獲方法,來(lái)提高低信噪比情況下微弱信號(hào)的捕獲能力，實(shí)現(xiàn)快速高靈敏度的準(zhǔn)確捕獲；針對(duì)捕獲微弱信號(hào)處理大量數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)致的運(yùn)算量激增，運(yùn)用雙塊零拓展(Double Block Zero Padding，DBZP)處理方法減少運(yùn)算量同時(shí)縮短捕獲時(shí)間。針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)GPS接收機(jī)延遲鎖相環(huán)跟蹤算法提出了基于卡爾曼濾波的新型捕獲算法，減小延遲鎖相環(huán)失鎖造成的信號(hào)跟蹤丟失概率，來(lái)提高惡劣環(huán)境下低信噪比信號(hào)的跟蹤能力，實(shí)現(xiàn)微弱信號(hào)的連續(xù)可靠跟蹤。通過(guò)提高GPS微弱信號(hào)的捕獲與跟蹤能力，進(jìn)而使GPS接收機(jī)在惡劣環(huán)境下衛(wèi)星信號(hào)微弱時(shí)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)較好的定位與導(dǎo)航。 通過(guò)擬合GPS接收機(jī)實(shí)際接收到的原始數(shù)據(jù)，構(gòu)造出不同載噪比的數(shù)字信號(hào)，分別對(duì)提出的針對(duì)微弱信號(hào)的捕獲與跟蹤算法進(jìn)行仿真比較驗(yàn)證，結(jié)果表明，對(duì)接收機(jī)后端信號(hào)處理部分作出的算法改進(jìn)使得GPS接收機(jī)可以更好的處理微弱信號(hào)，并且具有較高的靈敏度和精度。文章同時(shí)針對(duì)提出的數(shù)據(jù)處理特征使用FPGA技術(shù)對(duì)算法主要的數(shù)據(jù)處理部分進(jìn)行了初步的構(gòu)架實(shí)現(xiàn)并進(jìn)行了板級(jí)驗(yàn)證，結(jié)果表明，利用FPGA技術(shù)可以較好的實(shí)現(xiàn)算法的數(shù)據(jù)處理功能。文章最后給出了結(jié)論，通過(guò)提出的基于批處理和基于DBZP方法的捕獲算法以及基于卡爾曼濾波的信號(hào)跟蹤算法，可以有效地解決微弱GPS信號(hào)處理的難題，進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)微弱信號(hào)環(huán)境下的定位與導(dǎo)航。
標(biāo)簽： FPGA GPS 信號(hào)實(shí)時(shí)處理
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-04-24
上傳用戶：變形金剛
QFN SMT工藝設(shè)計(jì)指導(dǎo).pdf 一、基本介紹 QFN（Quad Flat No Lead）是一種相對(duì)比較新的IC封裝形式，但由于其獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)，其應(yīng)用得到了快速的增長(zhǎng)。QFN是一種無(wú)引腳封裝，它有利于降低引腳間的自感應(yīng)系數(shù)，在高頻領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用優(yōu)勢(shì)明顯。QFN外觀呈正方形或矩形，大小接近于CSP，所以很薄很輕。元件底部具有與底面水平的焊端，在中央有一個(gè)大面積裸露焊端用來(lái)導(dǎo)熱，圍繞大焊端的外圍四周有實(shí)現(xiàn)電氣連接的I/O焊端，I/O焊端有兩種類型：一種只裸露出元件底部的一面，其它部分被封裝在元件內(nèi)；另一種焊端有裸露在元件側(cè)面的部分。 QFN采用周邊引腳方式使PCB布線更靈活，中央裸露的銅焊端提供了良好的導(dǎo)熱性能和電性能。這些特點(diǎn)使QFN在某些對(duì)體積、重量、熱性能、電性能要求高的電子產(chǎn)品中得到了重用。 由于QFN是一種較新的IC封裝形式，IPC-SM-782等PCB設(shè)計(jì)指南上都未包含相關(guān)內(nèi)容，本文可以幫助指導(dǎo)用戶進(jìn)行QFN的焊盤(pán)設(shè)計(jì)和生產(chǎn)工藝設(shè)計(jì)。但需要說(shuō)明的是本文只是提供一些基本知識(shí)供參考，用戶需要在實(shí)際生產(chǎn)中不斷積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)，優(yōu)化焊盤(pán)設(shè)計(jì)和生產(chǎn)工藝設(shè)計(jì)方案，以取得令人滿意的焊接效果
標(biāo)簽： QFN SMT 工藝 設(shè)計(jì)指導(dǎo)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-04-24
上傳用戶：吳之波123
FEATURES Unique 1-Wire interface requires only one port pin for communication Multidrop capability simplifies distributed temperature sensing applications Requires no external components Can be powered from data line. Power supply range is 3.0V to 5.5V Zero standby power required Measures temperatures from -55°C to +125°C. Fahrenheit equivalent is -67°F to +257°F ±0.5°C accuracy from -10°C to +85°C Thermometer resolution is programmable from 9 to 12 bits Converts 12-bit temperature to digital word in 750 ms (max.) User-definable, nonvolatile temperature alarm settings Alarm search command identifies and addresses devices whose temperature is outside of programmed limits (temperature alarm condition) Applications include thermostatic controls, industrial systems, consumer products, thermometers, or any thermally sensitive system
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-08-04
上傳用戶：CHENKAI
]本文介紹了如何利用CPLD(復(fù)雜可編程邏輯器件)與單片機(jī)的結(jié)合實(shí)現(xiàn)并行I／\r\nO(輸入／輸出)接口的擴(kuò)展。該設(shè)計(jì)與用8255做并行I／O接口相比，與單片機(jī)軟件完全兼容，\r\n同時(shí)擁有速度快，功耗低，價(jià)格便宜，使用靈活等特點(diǎn)
標(biāo)簽： CPLD 如何利用 單片機(jī) 并行
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-08-14
上傳用戶：xa_lgy
Abstract: Alexander Graham Bell patented twisted pair wires in 1881. We still use them today because they work so well. In addition we have the advantage ofincredible computer power within our world. Circuit simulators and filter design programs are available for little or no cost. We combine the twisted pair and lowpassfilters to produce spectacular rejection of radio frequency interference (RFI) and electromagnetic interference (EMI). We also illustrate use of a precision resistorarray to produce a customizable differential amplifier. The precision resistors set the gain and common mode rejection ratios, while we choose the frequencyresponse.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-11-26
上傳用戶：Vici
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