Computer.organizatIOn.and.Design.The.Hardware.Software.Interface.3rd.Ed.2004.Solutions 一本好的計算機(jī)體系結(jié)構(gòu)的書,市場價500多
標(biāo)簽: organizatIOn Interface Solutions Computer
上傳時間: 2017-05-16
上傳用戶:hustfanenze
Computer.organizatIOn.and.Design.The.Hardware.Software.Interface.3rd.Ed.2004 計算機(jī)體系結(jié)構(gòu)的好書,david patterson編寫 市場價500多
標(biāo)簽: organizatIOn Interface Computer Hardware
上傳時間: 2013-11-26
上傳用戶:wcl168881111111
The Project Data Base of any organizatIOn
標(biāo)簽: organizatIOn Project Data Base
上傳時間: 2013-12-21
上傳用戶:戀天使569
This chapter enables the reader to: • Know the content and organizatIOn of this book, and how to use it to analyze and model radar system performance • Understand the concept of radar operation, the functions performed by radar, and how radar may be used in various applications • Understand the characteristics of functional radar models and how they are used to analyze overall radar performance.
標(biāo)簽: organizatIOn and the chapter
上傳時間: 2017-07-31
上傳用戶:1109003457
fundimatal of computer organizatIOn and architacture
標(biāo)簽: architacture organizatIOn fundimatal computer
上傳時間: 2013-12-27
上傳用戶:wl9454
H.264/AVC是ITU與ISO/IEC(International Standard organizatIOn/Intemational Electrotechnical Commission國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織/國際電工委員會)聯(lián)合推出的活動圖像編碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。作為最新的國際視頻編碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn),H.264/AVC與MPEG-4、H.263等視頻編碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相比,性能有了很大提高,并已在流媒體、數(shù)字電視、電話會議、視頻存儲等諸多領(lǐng)域得到廣泛的應(yīng)用。基于上下文的自適應(yīng)二進(jìn)制算術(shù)編碼(Conrext-based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding,CABAC)是H.264/AVC的兩個熵編碼方案之一,相對于另一熵編碼方案-CAVLC(基于上下文的自適應(yīng)可變長編碼),CABAC具有更高的數(shù)據(jù)壓縮率:在同等編碼質(zhì)量下要比CAVLC提高10%~15%的壓縮率。CABAC能實現(xiàn)很高的數(shù)據(jù)壓縮率,但這是以增加實現(xiàn)的復(fù)雜性為代價的。在已有的硬件實現(xiàn)方法上,CABAC的解碼效率并不高。 論文在深入研究CABAC解碼算法及其實現(xiàn)流程,并在仔細(xì)分析了H.264/AVC碼流結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)出了影響CABAC解碼效率的各個環(huán)節(jié),并以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn),對CABAC解碼所需中的各個功能模塊進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化設(shè)計,設(shè)計出一種新的CABAC解碼器結(jié)構(gòu),相對于一般的CABAC解碼器,它的解碼效率得到了顯著提高。論文針對影響CABAC解碼過程的"瓶頸"問題一多次訪問存儲部件影響解碼速率,提出了新的存儲組織方式,并根據(jù)CABAC的碼流結(jié)構(gòu)特性,采用4個子解碼器級聯(lián)的方式來進(jìn)一步提高解碼速率。 最后,用Verilog語言對所設(shè)計的CABAC解碼器進(jìn)行了描述,用EDA軟件對其進(jìn)行了仿真,并在FPGA上驗證了其功能,結(jié)果顯示,該CABAC解碼器結(jié)構(gòu)顯著提高了解碼效率,能夠滿足高檔次實時通訊的要求。
上傳時間: 2013-07-03
上傳用戶:huazi
很多不同的廠家生產(chǎn)各種型號的計算機(jī),它們運(yùn)行完全不同的操作系統(tǒng),但TCP.IP協(xié)議族允許它們互相進(jìn)行通信。這一點(diǎn)很讓人感到吃驚,因為它的作用已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了起初的設(shè)想。T C P / I P起源于6 0年代末美國政府資助的一個分組交換網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究項目,到9 0年代已發(fā)展成為計算機(jī)之間最常應(yīng)用的組網(wǎng)形式。它是一個真正的開放系統(tǒng),因為協(xié)議族的定義及其多種實現(xiàn)可以不用花錢或花很少的錢就可以公開地得到。它成為被稱作“全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”或“因特網(wǎng)(Internet)”的基礎(chǔ),該廣域網(wǎng)(WA N)已包含超過1 0 0萬臺遍布世界各地的計算機(jī)。本章主要對T C P / I P協(xié)議族進(jìn)行概述,其目的是為本書其余章節(jié)提供充分的背景知識。 TCP.IP協(xié)議 縮略語 ACK (ACKnowledgment) TCP首部中的確認(rèn)標(biāo)志 API (Application Programming Interface) 應(yīng)用編程接口 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析協(xié)議 ARPANET(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency NETwork) (美國)國防部遠(yuǎn)景研究規(guī)劃局 AS (Autonomous System) 自治系統(tǒng) ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美國信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼 ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 抽象語法記法1 BER (Basic Encoding Rule) 基本編碼規(guī)則 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) 伯克利I n t e r n e t域名 BOOTP (BOOTstrap Protocol) 引導(dǎo)程序協(xié)議 BPF (BSD Packet Filter) BSD 分組過濾器 CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) 無類型域間選路 CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange) 商業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)交換 CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 無連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議 CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 循環(huán)冗余檢驗 CSLIP (Compressed SLIP) 壓縮的S L I P CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 載波偵聽多路存取 DCE (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment) 數(shù)據(jù)電路端接設(shè)備 DDN (Defense Data Network) 國防數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng) DF (Don’t Fragment) IP首部中的不分片標(biāo)志 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 動態(tài)主機(jī)配置協(xié)議 DLPI (Data Link Provider Interface) 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路提供者接口 DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系統(tǒng) DSAP (Destination Service Access Point) 目的服務(wù)訪問點(diǎn) DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer) 數(shù)字用戶線接入復(fù)用器 DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列擴(kuò)頻 DTS (Distributed Time Service) 分布式時間服務(wù) DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) 距離向量多播選路協(xié)議 EBONE (European IP BackbONE) 歐洲I P主干網(wǎng) EOL (End of Option List) 選項清單結(jié)束 EGP (External Gateway Protocol) 外部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 EIA (Electronic Industries Association) 美國電子工業(yè)協(xié)會 FCS (Frame Check Sequence) 幀檢驗序列 FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口 FIFO (First In, First Out) 先進(jìn)先出 FIN (FINish) TCP首部中的結(jié)束標(biāo)志 FQDN (Full Qualified Domain Name) 完全合格的域名 FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件傳送協(xié)議 HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) 高級數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制 HELLO 選路協(xié)議 IAB (Internet Architecture Board) Internet體系結(jié)構(gòu)委員會 IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) Internet號分配機(jī)構(gòu) ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Internet控制報文協(xié)議 IDRP (InterDomain Routing Protocol) 域間選路協(xié)議 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) (美國)電氣與電子工程師協(xié)會 IEN (Internet Experiment Notes) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)試驗注釋 IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group) Internet工程指導(dǎo)小組 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Internet工程專門小組 IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet組管理協(xié)議 IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Internet報文存取協(xié)議 IP (Internet Protocol) 網(wǎng)際協(xié)議 I RTF (Internet Research Task Force) Internet研究專門小組 IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System Protocol) 中間系統(tǒng)到中間系統(tǒng)協(xié)議 ISN (Initial Sequence Number) 初始序號 ISO (International organizatIOn for Standardization) 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 ISOC (Internet SOCiety) Internet協(xié)會 LAN (Local Area Network) 局域網(wǎng) LBX (Low Bandwidth X) 低帶寬X LCP (Link Control Protocol) 鏈路控制協(xié)議 LFN (Long Fat Net) 長肥網(wǎng)絡(luò) LIFO (Last In, First Out) 后進(jìn)先出 LLC (Logical Link Control) 邏輯鏈路控制 LSRR (Loose Source and Record Route) 寬松的源站及記錄路由 MBONE (Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt) Internet上的多播主干網(wǎng) MIB (Management Information Base) 管理信息庫 MILNET (MILitary NETwork) 軍用網(wǎng) MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 通用I n t e r n e t郵件擴(kuò)充 MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime) 報文段最大生存時間 MSS (Maximum Segment Size) 最大報文段長度 M TA (Message Transfer Agent) 報文傳送代理 MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) 最大傳輸單元 NCP (Network Control Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制協(xié)議 NFS (Network File System) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件系統(tǒng) NIC (Network Information Center) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息中心 NIT (Network Interface Tap) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口栓(S u n公司的一個程序) NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞傳送協(xié)議 NOAO (National Optical Astronomy Observatories) 國家光學(xué)天文臺 NOP (No Operation) 無操作 NSFNET (National Science Foundation NETwork) 國家科學(xué)基金網(wǎng)絡(luò) NSI (NASA Science Internet) (美國)國家宇航局I n t e r n e t NTP (Network Time Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)時間協(xié)議 NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬終端 OSF (Open Software Foudation) 開放軟件基金 OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) 開放系統(tǒng)互連 OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 開放最短通路優(yōu)先 PAWS (Protection Against Wrapped Sequence number) 防止回繞的序號 PDU (Protocol Data Unit) 協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元 POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) 可移植操作系統(tǒng)接口 PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) 點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)協(xié)議 PSH (PuSH) TCP首部中的急迫標(biāo)志 RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) 逆地址解析協(xié)議 RFC (Request For Comments) Internet的文檔,其中的少部分成為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 路由信息協(xié)議 RPC (Remote Procedure Call) 遠(yuǎn)程過程調(diào)用 RR (Resource Record) 資源記錄 RST (ReSeT) TCP首部中的復(fù)位標(biāo)志 RTO (Retransmission Time Out) 重傳超時 RTT (Round-Trip Time) 往返時間 SACK (Selective ACKnowledgment) 有選擇的確認(rèn) SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) 串行線路I n t e r n e t協(xié)議 SMI (Structure of Management Information) 管理信息結(jié)構(gòu) SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 簡單郵件傳送協(xié)議 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 簡單網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議 SSAP (Source Service Access Point) 源服務(wù)訪問點(diǎn) SSRR (Strict Source and Record Route) 嚴(yán)格的源站及記錄路由 SWS (Silly Window Syndrome) 糊涂窗口綜合癥 SYN (SYNchronous) TCP首部中的同步序號標(biāo)志 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 傳輸控制協(xié)議 TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 簡單文件傳送協(xié)議 TLI (Transport Layer Interface) 運(yùn)輸層接口 TTL (Ti m e - To-Live) 生存時間或壽命 TUBA (TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses) 具有更長地址的T C P和U D P Telnet 遠(yuǎn)程終端協(xié)議 UA (User Agent) 用戶代理 UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用戶數(shù)據(jù)報協(xié)議 URG (URGent) TCP首部中的緊急指針標(biāo)志 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) 協(xié)調(diào)的統(tǒng)一時間 UUCP (Unix-to-Unix CoPy) Unix到U n i x的復(fù)制 WAN (Wide Area Network) 廣域網(wǎng) WWW (World Wide Web) 萬維網(wǎng) XDR (eXternal Data Representation) 外部數(shù)據(jù)表示 XID (transaction ID) 事務(wù)標(biāo)識符 XTI (X/Open Transport Layer Interface) X/ O p e n運(yùn)輸層接口
上傳時間: 2013-11-13
上傳用戶:tdyoung
This book, the Sun™ ONE Message Queue (MQ) 3.0.1 Administrator’s Guide, provides the background and information needed to perform administration tasks for an MQ messaging system. This preface contains the following sections: • Audience for This Guide • organizatIOn of This Guide • Conventions • Other Documentation Resources
標(biāo)簽: Administrator backgroun the provides
上傳時間: 2014-10-28
上傳用戶:shawvi
This book provides information about the concepts and procedures needed by a developer of messaging applications in a Sun™ ONE Message Queue (MQ) environment. This preface contains the following sections: • Audience for This Guide • organizatIOn of This Guide • Conventions • Other Documentation Resources
標(biāo)簽: information procedures developer messaging
上傳時間: 2013-12-14
上傳用戶:netwolf
DIGITAL IMAGERY is pervasive in our world today. Consequently, standards for the efficient representation and interchange of digital images are essential. To date, some of the most successful still image compression standards have resulted from the ongoing work of the Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG). This group operates under the auspices of Joint Technical Committee 1, Subcommittee 29, Working Group 1 (JTC 1/SC 29/WG 1), a collaborative effort between the International organizatIOn for Standardization (ISO) and International Telecommunication Union Standardization Sector (ITUT). Both the JPEG [1–3] and JPEG-LS [4–6] standards were born from the work of the JPEG committee. For the last few years, the JPEG committee has been working towards the establishment of a new standard known as JPEG 2000 (i.e., ISO/IEC 15444). The fruits of these labors are now coming to bear, as JPEG-2000 Part 1 (i.e., ISO/IEC 15444-1 [7]) has recently been approved as a new international standard.
標(biāo)簽: Consequently efficient pervasive standards
上傳時間: 2013-12-21
上傳用戶:源弋弋
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