在航電系統維護過程中，為解決定位故障的效率和降低維修成本等問題，提出了基于ICD（Interface Control Document，接口控制文件）的1553B總線的信息監控系統模型。該系統運用數據采集卡對總線中傳輸的信號有無失真、偏差等電氣特性進行檢測，并使用1553B通訊卡通過測控軟件LabWindows/CVI編程與ICD數據庫的動態鏈接，實現總線信息的解析和故障的判斷。與傳統的維護過程相比，這種模型能夠從信號的電氣特性以及信息的解析等全方位的去檢測判斷故障的來源，并且能夠廣泛在其他1553B總線系統內擴展應用。驗證表明該監控系統可以對總線信息進行快速有效地監測分析，能滿足應用需求。
Abstract: In the process of avionics system maintenance， to solve the problems such as improving the efficiency of fast orientation to troubles and reducing maintenance cost， system of 1553B bus information monitor model based on ICD was proposed. The system observed whether the data which transmitted on the bus appear distortion and deviation by using data acquisition card. And using 1553B communication card programming of the measure software LabWindows/CVI and the dynamic linking of ICD database， message analysis and fault estimation could be realized. Compared with traditional maintenance， this model can all-dimensionally detect and analyze the source of faults from both electrical characteristics of the signal and message analysis， and it can be widely applied in the other 1553B system. Experiment shown that this monitor system can effectively detect and analyze the bus message and can meet the application requirements.
Digitemp Jr. is a device that is designed to measure
and report ambient temperature. When connected to
an RS-232 port on any PC, it will periodically measure
and report in ASCII form the ambient temperature in
degrees Celsius. These temperature readings can be
monitored with any terminal program. If the terminal
program supports capture to disk, the temperature
readings can be saved to disk for further analysis with
a spreadsheet program or other data analysis tool. The
simple ASCII output format of Digitemp Jr. makes it relatively
easy to write custom software for receiving,
recording, and analyzing ambient temperature data.
Best of all, Digitemp Jr. requires no external power supplies
or batteries. It is powered directly by the RS-232
port.
介紹一種多功能音樂播放器，它是以AT89S52單片機為核心，并輔有一些外圍器件，采用匯編語言編寫程序，實現多功能音樂播放，歌曲自動循環播放和使用琴鍵自編曲目功能。此外，彩燈顯示歌曲節奏，按鍵跳轉到喜愛曲目，液晶顯示當前播英文曲目。并給出了系統軟硬件設計。
Abstract:
It introduces a multifunctional music player,taking AT89S52 single-chip microcomputer as hardware control core and using some peripheral elements.Programmes are compiled in assembly language to act as expected.There are two functional modes in this system.One is to make the music play automatically and consecutively,the other is to compose new songs through keys.In addition,lights show the pace of music and the English names can be displayed in the liquid crystal screen.With perfect combination of hardware and software,the music player can meet many music lovers’needs for multifunctional music player.And the hardware and software of the system are given.
在汽車發動機起動時，若發動機起動后起動機不能及時斷電，將會燒毀起動機或損壞飛輪齒環；若變速器不在空檔位置起動，則起動機的瞬間動力將使汽車位移，還可能引起交通事故和人身安全。為此介紹一種利用NXP P89LPC901單片機控制的汽車起動保護控制器，通過檢測汽車起動開關、變速箱檔位、發動機轉速，實現對汽車發動機起動過程檢測和保護。起動保護控制器在發動機起動過程中通過采用逐個關閉打開負載系統，解決汽車發動機過程中因起動電流大而對汽車電源的沖擊影響,延長了電瓶壽命。
Abstract:
When the automotive engine is started, the engine start motor and flywheel gear may be damaged， even traffic accidents and personal safeties may be caused by wrong operation or other factors.In order to ensure the automotive engine can be started normally and safely,it is necessary that the protecting measures and methods are considered in the automotive electrical control system.This paper introduces a kind of the automotive engine starting protect controller based on NXP P89LPC901 MCU.The controller can protect the engine starting process by detecting the starter key switch,transmission stall and engine speed.Through the use of close and open load system,the controller can solve the impact on automotive power because of the high-current load in the process of the automobile engine starting, and extend battery life.
Mega16是一款采用先進RISC精簡指令，內置A/D的8位單片機，可支持低電壓聯機 Flash和EEPROM 寫入功能；同時還支持 Basic和C 等高級語言編程。用它設計電子時鐘不僅成本低，硬件簡單，而且很容易實現系統移植。介紹了如何利用AVR系列單片機Mega16及1602字符液晶來設計電子時鐘的方法，同時給出了相應的電路原理及部分語言程序。
Abstract:
?Mega16 is a high-performance, low power consumption, the use of advanced RISC concise instructions, built-in A/D 8-bit microcontrollers, the on-line support for low-voltage Flash, EEPROM write function. Except Mega16 also support the Basic, C, and other high-level language programming.The electronic clock which is deisgned by Mega16 is not only low-cost, simple hardware, but easy to achieve system migration.The design method of electrioic clock based on the AVR Mega16 and character LCD1602 is introduced in this paper,and the corresponding circuit electrionic and some language program are given.
對于傳統的跑步機無法聯機組網，保存歷史數據，實時調試等問題，介紹了一個由多臺跑步機通過RS-232串行總線與上位機相連組成的跑步機聯網系統。系統采用W77E58作為下位機核心控制器件，它具有雙串行通訊端口，其中一個串口用于與變頻器通訊，另一個串口則與上位機相連，構成跑步機網絡。
Abstract:
The traditional running machine can not be connected to a network, saving historical data, real time debug etc.In this paper,a new network system which is composed of running machines connected by a RS-232 communication bus is introduced.In the system,W77E58 is used as a core control unit.W77E58 has two serial ports,one is connected to the inverter and the other is connected to the PC. Thus a network appears.
針對材料試驗機等設備中要求測量或控制材料拉伸或壓縮的位移，一般采用光電軸角編碼器檢測位置信號，輸出正交編碼脈沖信號。若采用其他方法檢測位置信號，必然導致電路設計復雜，可靠性降低。因此，提出一種基于LS7266R1的電子式萬能材料試驗機設計方案。給出了試驗機中的控制器工作原理，LS7266R1與單片機的接口硬件設計，以及主程序軟件流程圖。巧妙地把力量傳感器，位移傳感器等機械運動狀態的壓力或拉力以及位置坐標，變成了電壓信號和電脈沖數字信號，供A/D測量和LS7266R1計數，從而實現了獨立完成材料試驗控制或通過PC機串口命令完成材料試驗控制。
Abstract:
Aiming at the requirement that the displacement of the tension and compression always be tested and controlled in the equipement such as material testing machine. The position signal was tested by photoelectric axial angle coder. Therefore， the paper proposes the design of electronic universal testing machine design based on LS7266R1. If the position signal detected by other methods， will inevitably lead to the circuit design complexity， reliability decreased. The work theory of the controller， the hardware interface design between LS7266R1 and single chip， and the flow chart of main program， are presented in this paper. The signal of the compression or tension power and displacement at working， which tested by power sensor and displacement sensor especially， is changed into electric voltage and electric pulse numerical signals. And these signals can be tested by A/D and counted by LS7266R1. Finally the test of the material properties can be controlled by itself， or controlled by the COM command of PC.
基于幅移鍵控技術ASK（Amplitude-Shift Keying），以C8051F340單片機作為監測終端控制器，C8051F330D單片機作為探測節點控制器，采用半雙工的通信方式，通過監控終端和探測節點的無線收發電路，實現數據的雙向無線傳輸。收發電路采用直徑為0.8 mm的漆包線自行繞制成圓形空心線圈天線，天線直徑為（3.4±0.3）cm。試驗表明，探測節點與監測終端的通信距離為24 cm，通過橋接方式，節點收發功率為102 mW時，節點間的通信距離可達20 cm。與傳統無線收發模塊相比，該無線收發電路在受體積、功耗、成本限制的場合有廣闊的應用前景。
Abstract:
Based on ASK technology and with the C8051F340 and C8051F330D MCU as the controller， using half-duplex communication mode， this paper achieves bi-directional data transfer. Transceiver circuit constituted by enameled wire which diameter is 0.8mm and wound into a diameter （3.4±0.3） cm circular hollow coil antenna. Tests show that the communication distance between detection and monitoring of the terminal is 24cm，the distance is up to 20cm between two nodes when using the manner of bridging and the node transceiver power is 102mW. Compared with the conventional wireless transceiver modules， the circuit has wide application prospect in small size， low cost and low power consumption and other characteristics.
針對船舶氣象儀保障維修而設計的船舶氣象儀測試系統，包括信息處理終端、主儀器檢測模塊、傳感器檢測模塊，各個模塊都采用基于AVR單片機的嵌入式系統，模塊之間通過CAN總線進行通信。結果表明，船舶氣象儀測試系統能夠快速檢測船舶氣象儀故障，與單純依靠人工方式排查故障相比，故障檢測時間縮短了60%以上。
Abstract:
The test system of ship meteorological instrument was developed to satisfy the maintenance of ship meteorological instruments，which composed of information processing terminal， testing module of main instrument and testing module of sensors. Each of these modules included an embedded system based on microcontroller of AVR series and communicated with other module by CAN bus. The results show that the test system can judge the fault of ship meteorological instrument quickly and shorten the fault detection time as much as 60% compared with simple manual troubleshooting.
提出一種基于單片機AT89C51SND1C的MP3播放系統的設計方案。單片機集成了專用的解碼器，使用K9F1208閃存作為外存儲器，放音電路采用CS4330，存儲文件通過播放器上的USB接口設備從PC機上直接下載，液晶顯示采用LCD1602。方案設計簡單，性價比高，低功耗，易擴展。由于采用的是通用單片機實現的，可以很容易地移植到其他微控制器系統中，有很強的市場競爭能力和實用價值。
Abstract:
A MP3 player design based on microchip AT89C51SND1C was presented, which used K9F1208 Flash chip as the memory circuit and used CS4330 as play chip. Storage files were download from PC through USB interfaces player on the device，and the LCD/602 was used as display screen. This system had characteristics of simple design,low power,easy expand，low cost and high recognition. Using of universual microchip make it easy to transplant to other microcontrol system，and have strong market competitiom and practical value.
