怎樣使用Nios II處理器來(lái)構(gòu)建多處理器系統(tǒng) Chapter 1. Creating Multiprocessor Nios II Systems Introduction to Nios II Multiprocessor Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–1 Benefits of Hierarchical Multiprocessor Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 Nios II Multiprocessor Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–2 Multiprocessor Tutorial Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–3 Hardware Designs for Peripheral Sharing . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 1–3 Autonomous Multiprocessors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–3 Multiprocessors that Share Peripherals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4 Sharing Peripherals in a Multiprocessor System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–4 Sharing Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–6 The Hardware Mutex Core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–7 Sharing Peripherals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 1–8 Overlapping Address Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–8 Software Design Considerations for Multiple Processors . . .. . . . . 1–9 Program Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–9 Boot Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1–13 Debugging Nios II Multiprocessor Designs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–15 Design Example: The Dining Philosophers’ Problem . . . . .. . . 1–15 Hardware and Software Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 1–16 Installation Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–17 Creating the Hardware System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 1–17 Getting Started with the multiprocessor_tutorial_start Design Example 1–17 Viewing a Philosopher System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–18 Philosopher System Pipeline Bridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–19 Adding Philosopher Subsystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–21 Connecting the Philosopher Subsystems . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 1–22 Viewing the Complete System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1–27 Generating and Compiling the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1–28
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：lo25643
收文單位：左列各單位 發(fā)文字號(hào)： MT-8-2-0037
標(biāo)簽： PCB 工藝設(shè)計(jì) 華碩 設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-28
上傳用戶：ming529
This application note shows how to achieve low-cost, efficient serial configuration for Spartan FPGA designs. The approachrecommended here takes advantage of unused resources in a design, thereby reducing the cost, part count, memory size,and board space associated with the serial configuration circuitry. As a result, neither processor nor PROM needs to be fullydedicated to performing Spartan configuration.In particular, information is provided on how the idle processing time of an on-board controller can be used to loadconfiguration data from an off-board source. As a result, it is possible to upgrade a Spartan design in the field by sending thebitstream over a network.
標(biāo)簽： Spartan XAPP FPGA 098
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-01
上傳用戶：wojiaohs
This application note describes how to build a system that can be used for determining theoptimal phase shift for a Double Data Rate (DDR) memory feedback clock. In this system, theDDR memory is controlled by a controller that attaches to either the OPB or PLB and is used inan embedded microprocessor application. This reference system also uses a DCM that isconfigured so that the phase of its output clock can be changed while the system is running anda GPIO core that controls that phase shift. The GPIO output is controlled by a softwareapplication that can be run on a PowerPC® 405 or Microblaze™ microprocessor.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-11-26
上傳用戶：erkuizhang
MP3 portable players are the trend in music-listening technology. These players do not includeany mechanical movements, thereby making them ideal for listening to music during any type ofactivity. MP3 is a digital compression technique based on MPEG Layer 3 which stores music ina lot less space than current CD technology. Software is readily available to create MP3 filesfrom an existing CD, and the user can then download these files into a portable MP3 player tobe enjoyed in almost any environment.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：nanxia
enter——選取或啟動(dòng) esc——放棄或取消 f1——啟動(dòng)在線幫助窗口 tab——啟動(dòng)浮動(dòng)圖件的屬性窗口 pgup——放大窗口顯示比例 pgdn——縮小窗口顯示比例 end——刷新屏幕 del——刪除點(diǎn)取的元件（1個(gè)） ctrl+del——刪除選取的元件（2個(gè)或2個(gè)以上） x+a——取消所有被選取圖件的選取狀態(tài) x——將浮動(dòng)圖件左右翻轉(zhuǎn) y——將浮動(dòng)圖件上下翻轉(zhuǎn) space——將浮動(dòng)圖件旋轉(zhuǎn)90度 crtl+ins——將選取圖件復(fù)制到編輯區(qū)里 shift+ins——將剪貼板里的圖件貼到編輯區(qū)里 shift+del——將選取圖件剪切放入剪貼板里 alt+backspace——恢復(fù)前一次的操作 ctrl+backspace——取消前一次的恢復(fù) crtl+g——跳轉(zhuǎn)到指定的位置 crtl+f——尋找指定的文字
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-01
上傳用戶：a296386173
針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)集成電路（ASIC）功能固定、升級(jí)困難等缺點(diǎn)，利用FPGA實(shí)現(xiàn)了擴(kuò)頻通信芯片STEL-2000A的核心功能。使用ISE提供的DDS IP核實(shí)現(xiàn)NCO模塊，在下變頻模塊調(diào)用了硬核乘法器并引入CIC濾波器進(jìn)行低通濾波，給出了DQPSK解調(diào)的原理和實(shí)現(xiàn)方法，推導(dǎo)出一種簡(jiǎn)便的引入?仔/4固定相移的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法。采用模塊化的設(shè)計(jì)方法使用VHDL語(yǔ)言編寫(xiě)出源程序，在Virtex-II Pro 開(kāi)發(fā)板上成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了整個(gè)系統(tǒng)。測(cè)試結(jié)果表明該系統(tǒng)正確實(shí)現(xiàn)了STEL-2000A的核心功能。 Abstract: To overcome drawbacks of ASIC such as fixed functionality and upgrade difficulty, FPGA was used to realize the core functions of STEL-2000A. This paper used the DDS IP core provided by ISE to realize the NCO module, called hard core multiplier and implemented CIC filter in the down converter, described the principle and implementation detail of the demodulation of DQPSK, and derived a simple method to introduce a fixed phase shift of ?仔/4. The VHDL source code was designed by modularity method , and the complete system was successfully implemented on Virtex-II Pro development board. Test results indicate that this system successfully realize the core function of the STEL-2000A.
標(biāo)簽： STEL 2000 FPGA 擴(kuò)頻通信
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：neu_liyan
為了在CDMA系統(tǒng)中更好地應(yīng)用QDPSK數(shù)字調(diào)制方式，在分析四相相對(duì)移相（QDPSK)信號(hào)調(diào)制解調(diào)原理的基礎(chǔ)上，設(shè)計(jì)了一種QDPSK調(diào)制解調(diào)電路，它包括串并轉(zhuǎn)換、差分編碼、四相載波產(chǎn)生和選相、相干解調(diào)、差分譯碼和并串轉(zhuǎn)換電路。在MAX+PLUSⅡ軟件平臺(tái)上，進(jìn)行了編譯和波形仿真。綜合后下載到復(fù)雜可編程邏輯器件EPM7128SLC84-15中，測(cè)試結(jié)果表明，調(diào)制電路能正確選相，解調(diào)電路輸出數(shù)據(jù)與QDPSK調(diào)制輸入數(shù)據(jù)完全一致，達(dá)到了預(yù)期的設(shè)計(jì)要求。 Abstract: In order to realize the better application of digital modulation mode QDPSK in the CDMA system， a sort of QDPSK modulation-demodulation circuit was designed based on the analysis of QDPSK signal modulation-demodulation principles. It included serial/parallel conversion circuit, differential encoding circuit, four-phase carrier wave produced and phase chosen circuit, coherent demodulation circuit, difference decoding circuit and parallel/serial conversion circuit. And it was compiled and simulated on the MAX+PLUSⅡ software platform,and downloaded into the CPLD of EPM7128SLC84-15.The test result shows that the modulation circuit can exactly choose the phase，and the output data of the demodulator circuit is the same as the input data of the QDPSK modulate. The circuit achieves the prospective requirement of the design.
標(biāo)簽： QDPSK CPLD 調(diào)制解調(diào) 電路設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-28
上傳用戶：jyycc
The power of programmability gives industrial automation designers a highly efficient， cost-effective alternative to traditional motor control units （MCUs）。 The parallel-processing power， fast computational speeds， and connectivity versatility of Xilinx® FPGAs can accelerate the implementation of advanced motor control algorithms such as Field Oriented Control （FOC）。 Additionally， Xilinx devices lower costs with greater on-chip integration of system components and shorten latencies with high-performance digital signal processing （DSP） that can tackle compute-intensive functions such as PID Controller， Clark/Park transforms， and Space Vector PWM. The Xilinx Spartan®-6 FPGA Motor Control Development Kit gives designers an ideal starting point for evaluating time-saving， proven， motor-control reference designs. The kit also shortens the process of developing custom control capabilities， with integrated peripheral functions （Ethernet， PowerLink， and PCI® Express）， a motor-control FPGA mezzanine card （FMC） with built-in Texas Instruments motor drivers and high-precision Delta-Sigma modulators， and prototyping support for evaluating alternative front-end circuitry.
標(biāo)簽： 賽靈思 電機(jī)控制 開(kāi)發(fā)套件 英文
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-28
上傳用戶：wujijunshi
在Multisim 10軟件環(huán)境下，設(shè)計(jì)一種由運(yùn)算放大器構(gòu)成的精確可控矩形波信號(hào)發(fā)生器，結(jié)合系統(tǒng)電路原理圖重點(diǎn)闡述了各參數(shù)指標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)與測(cè)試方法。通過(guò)改變RC電路的電容充、放電路徑和時(shí)間常數(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)了占空比和頻率的調(diào)節(jié)，通過(guò)多路開(kāi)關(guān)投入不同數(shù)值的電容實(shí)現(xiàn)了頻段的調(diào)節(jié)，通過(guò)電壓取樣和同相放大電路實(shí)現(xiàn)了輸出電壓幅值的調(diào)節(jié)并提高了電路的帶負(fù)載能力，可作為頻率和幅值可調(diào)的方波信號(hào)發(fā)生器。Multisim 10仿真分析及應(yīng)用電路測(cè)試結(jié)果表明，電路性能指標(biāo)達(dá)到了設(shè)計(jì)要求。 Abstract: Based on Multisim 10， this paper designed a kind of rectangular-wave signal generator which could be controlled exactly composed of operational amplifier， the key point was how to implement and test the parameter indicators based on the circuit diagram. The duty and the frequency were adjusted by changing the time constant and the way of charging and discharging of the capacitor， the width of frequency was adjusted by using different capacitors provided with multiple switch， the amplitude of output voltage was adjusted by sampling voltage and using in-phase amplifier circuit，the ability of driving loads was raised， the circuit can be used as squarewave signal generator whose frequency and amplitude can be adjusted. The final simulation results of Multisim 10 and the tests of applicable circuit show that the performance indicators of the circuit meets the design requirements.
標(biāo)簽： Multisim 矩形波 信號(hào)發(fā)生器 仿真
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-21
上傳用戶：shen007yue
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