The PCA9555 is a 24-pin CMOS device that provides 16 bits of General Purpose parallelInput/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed toenhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. The improvementsinclude higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current, individual I/Oconfiguration, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simple solution whenadditional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.The PCA9555 consists of two 8-bit Configuration (Input or Output selection); Input, Outputand Polarity Inversion (active HIGH or active LOW operation) registers. The systemmaster can enable the I/Os as either inputs or outputs by writing to the I/O configurationbits. The data for each Input or Output is kept in the corresponding Input or Outputregister. The polarity of the read register can be inverted with the Polarity Inversionregister. All registers can be read by the system master. Although pin-to-pin and I2C-busaddress compatible with the PCF8575, software changes are required due to theenhancements, and are discussed in Application Note AN469.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：fredguo
Although Stellaris microcontrollers have generous internal SRAM capabilities, certain applicationsmay have data storage requirements that exceed the 8 KB limit of the Stellaris LM3S8xx seriesdevices. Since microcontrollers do not have an external parallel data-bus, serial memory optionsmust be considered. Until recently, the ubiquitous serial EEPROM/flash device was the only serialmemory solution. The major limitations of EEPROM and flash technology are slow write speed, slowerase times, and limited write/erase endurance.Recently, serial SRAM devices have become available as a solution for high-speed dataapplications. The N256S08xxHDA series of devices, from AMI Semiconductor, offer 32 K x 8 bits oflow-power data storage, a fast Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) serial bus, and unlimited write cycles.The parts are available in 8-pin SOIC and compact TSSOP packages.
標(biāo)簽： Adding Serial SRAM 32
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：cxl274287265
The ISO7220 and ISO7221 are dual-channel digital isolators. To facilitate PCB layout, the channels are orientedin the same direction in the ISO7220 and in opposite directions in the ISO7221. These devices have a logic inputand output buffer separated by TI’s silicon-dioxide (SiO2) isolation barrier, providing galvanic isolation of up to4000 V. Used in conjunction with isolated power supplies, these devices block high voltage, isolate grounds, andprevent noise currents on a data bus or other circuits from entering the local ground and interfering with ordamaging sensitive circuitry.
標(biāo)簽： ISOLATORS DIGITAL DUAL
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-24
上傳用戶：hbsunhui
基于LabVIEW和單片機(jī)的空調(diào)溫度場(chǎng)測(cè)量系統(tǒng)的研究:室內(nèi)溫度是空調(diào)系統(tǒng)舒適性的重要指標(biāo),對(duì)其及時(shí)、準(zhǔn)確地測(cè)量顯得非常重要。介紹單片機(jī)AT89C51 和數(shù)字式、單總線型溫度傳感器DS18B20 組成矩形測(cè)量網(wǎng)絡(luò)采集空調(diào)室內(nèi)40 點(diǎn)溫度,LabVIEW作為開發(fā)平臺(tái),二者之間通過(guò)串口實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)通信,利用LabVIEW強(qiáng)大的數(shù)據(jù)處理和顯示功能對(duì)采集的空調(diào)溫度場(chǎng)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)處理、分析和顯示,詳細(xì)介紹了系統(tǒng)的硬件結(jié)構(gòu)和軟件模塊的設(shè)計(jì)方案。關(guān)鍵詞:單片機(jī);DS18B20 ;LabVIEW;串行通信 Abstract : Temperature is a very important criterion of air condition system′s comfort , so it is very significant to measure it accurately and real timely. This paper int roduces a data acquisition system of measuring 40 point s temperature for air condition room based on single wire digital sensor DS18B20 and microcont roller AT89C51 which are composed of rectangle measuring meshwork. The data communication between LabVIEW and microcont roller is executed via serial port ,and the temperature field data of air condition room are processed analyzed and displayed on LabVIEW. The hardware and software modules are also given in detail.Keywords : single chip ;DS18B20 ;LabVIEW; serial communication
標(biāo)簽： LabVIEW 單片機(jī) 空調(diào) 溫度場(chǎng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-05-05
上傳用戶：KSLYZ
PC機(jī)之間串口通信的實(shí)現(xiàn)一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?nbsp;１．熟悉微機(jī)接口實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置的結(jié)構(gòu)和使用方法。 ２．掌握通信接口芯片8251和8250的功能和使用方法。 ３．學(xué)會(huì)串行通信程序的編制方法。 二、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容與要求 １．基本要求主機(jī)接收開關(guān)量輸入的數(shù)據(jù)（二進(jìn)制或十六進(jìn)制），從鍵盤上按“傳輸”鍵（可自行定義），就將該數(shù)據(jù)通過(guò)8251A傳輸出去。終端接收后在顯示器上顯示數(shù)據(jù)。具體操作說(shuō)明如下：（１）出現(xiàn)提示信息“start with R in the board!”，通過(guò)調(diào)整乒乓開關(guān)的狀態(tài)，設(shè)置8位數(shù)據(jù)；（２）在小鍵盤上按“R”鍵，系統(tǒng)將此時(shí)乒乓開關(guān)的狀態(tài)讀入計(jì)算機(jī)I中，并顯示出來(lái)，同時(shí)顯示經(jīng)串行通訊后，計(jì)算機(jī)II接收到的數(shù)據(jù)；（３）完成后，系統(tǒng)提示“do you want to send another data? Y/N”，根據(jù)用戶需要，在鍵盤按下“Y”鍵，則重復(fù)步驟（1），進(jìn)行另一數(shù)據(jù)的通訊；在鍵盤按除“Y”鍵外的任意鍵，將退出本程序。２．提高要求 能夠進(jìn)行出錯(cuò)處理，例如采用奇偶校驗(yàn)，出錯(cuò)重傳或者采用接收方回傳和發(fā)送方確認(rèn)來(lái)保證發(fā)送和接收正確。 三、設(shè)計(jì)報(bào)告要求 １．設(shè)計(jì)目的和內(nèi)容 ２．總體設(shè)計(jì) ３．硬件設(shè)計(jì)：原理圖（接線圖）及簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明 ４．軟件設(shè)計(jì)框圖及程序清單５．設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)果和體會(huì)（包括遇到的問(wèn)題及解決的方法） 四、8251A通用串行輸入/輸出接口芯片由于CPU與接口之間按并行方式傳輸，接口與外設(shè)之間按串行方式傳輸，因此，在串行接口中，必須要有“接收移位寄存器”（串→并）和“發(fā)送移位寄存器”（并→串）。能夠完成上述“串←→并”轉(zhuǎn)換功能的電路，通常稱為“通用異步收發(fā)器”（UART：Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter）,典型的芯片有：Intel 8250/8251。8251A異步工作方式：如果8251A編程為異步方式，在需要發(fā)送字符時(shí)，必須首先設(shè)置TXEN和CTS#為有效狀態(tài)，TXEN(Transmitter Enable)是允許發(fā)送信號(hào)，是命令寄存器中的一位；CTS#(Clear To Send)是由外設(shè)發(fā)來(lái)的對(duì)CPU請(qǐng)求發(fā)送信號(hào)的響應(yīng)信號(hào)。然后就開始發(fā)送過(guò)程。在發(fā)送時(shí)，每當(dāng)CPU送往發(fā)送緩沖器一個(gè)字符，發(fā)送器自動(dòng)為這個(gè)字符加上1個(gè)起始位，并且按照編程要求加上奇／偶校驗(yàn)位以及1個(gè)、1.5個(gè)或者2個(gè)停止位。串行數(shù)據(jù)以起始位開始，接著是最低有效數(shù)據(jù)位，最高有效位的后面是奇／偶校驗(yàn)位，然后是停止位。按位發(fā)送的數(shù)據(jù)是以發(fā)送時(shí)鐘TXC的下降沿同步的，也就是說(shuō)這些數(shù)據(jù)總是在發(fā)送時(shí)鐘TXC的下降沿從8251A發(fā)出。數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)牟ㄌ芈嗜Q于編程時(shí)指定的波特率因子，為發(fā)送器時(shí)鐘頻率的1、1/16或1/64。當(dāng)波特率指定為16時(shí)，數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)牟ㄌ芈示褪前l(fā)送器時(shí)鐘頻率的1/16。CPU通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)總線將數(shù)據(jù)送到8251A的數(shù)據(jù)輸出緩沖寄存器以后，再傳輸?shù)桨l(fā)送緩沖器，經(jīng)移位寄存器移位，將并行數(shù)據(jù)變?yōu)榇袛?shù)據(jù)，從TxD端送往外部設(shè)備。在8251A接收字符時(shí)，命令寄存器的接收允許位RxE(Receiver Enable)必須為1。8251A通過(guò)檢測(cè)RxD引腳上的低電平來(lái)準(zhǔn)備接收字符，在沒有字符傳送時(shí)RxD端為高電平。8251A不斷地檢測(cè)RxD引腳，從RxD端上檢測(cè)到低電平以后，便認(rèn)為是串行數(shù)據(jù)的起始位，并且啟動(dòng)接收控制電路中的一個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)器來(lái)進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù)，計(jì)數(shù)器的頻率等于接收器時(shí)鐘頻率。計(jì)數(shù)器是作為接收器采樣定時(shí)，當(dāng)計(jì)數(shù)到相當(dāng)于半個(gè)數(shù)位的傳輸時(shí)間時(shí)再次對(duì)RxD端進(jìn)行采樣，如果仍為低電平，則確認(rèn)該數(shù)位是一個(gè)有效的起始位。若傳輸一個(gè)字符需要16個(gè)時(shí)鐘，那么就是要在計(jì)數(shù)8個(gè)時(shí)鐘后采樣到低電平。之后，8251A每隔一個(gè)數(shù)位的傳輸時(shí)間對(duì)RxD端采樣一次，依次確定串行數(shù)據(jù)位的值。串行數(shù)據(jù)位順序進(jìn)入接收移位寄存器，通過(guò)校驗(yàn)并除去停止位，變成并行數(shù)據(jù)以后通過(guò)內(nèi)部數(shù)據(jù)總線送入接收緩沖器，此時(shí)發(fā)出有效狀態(tài)的RxRDY信號(hào)通知CPU，通知CPU8251A已經(jīng)收到一個(gè)有效的數(shù)據(jù)。一個(gè)字符對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)可以是5～8位。如果一個(gè)字符對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)不到8位，8251A會(huì)在移位轉(zhuǎn)換成并行數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候，自動(dòng)把他們的高位補(bǔ)成0。 五、系統(tǒng)總體設(shè)計(jì)方案根據(jù)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的要求，對(duì)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的總體方案進(jìn)行論證分析如下：1．獲取8位開關(guān)量可使用實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)上的8255A可編程并行接口芯片，因?yàn)橹灰@取8位數(shù)據(jù)量，只需使用基本輸入和8位數(shù)據(jù)線，所以將8255A工作在方式0，PA0-PA7接實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)上的8位開關(guān)量。2．當(dāng)使用串口進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)傳送時(shí)，雖然同步通信速度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于異步通信，可達(dá)500kbit/s，但由于其需要有一個(gè)時(shí)鐘來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)送端和接收端之間的同步，硬件電路復(fù)雜，通常計(jì)算機(jī)之間的通信只采用異步通信。3．由于8251A本身沒有時(shí)鐘，需要外部提供，所以本設(shè)計(jì)中使用實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)上的8253芯片的計(jì)數(shù)器2來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。4：顯示和鍵盤輸入均使用DOS功能調(diào)用來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。設(shè)計(jì)思路框圖，如下圖所示： 六、硬件設(shè)計(jì)硬件電路主要分為8位開關(guān)量數(shù)據(jù)獲取電路，串行通信數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送電路，串行通信數(shù)據(jù)接收電路三個(gè)部分。1．8位開關(guān)量數(shù)據(jù)獲取電路該電路主要是利用8255并行接口讀取8位乒乓開關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)。此次設(shè)計(jì)在獲取8位開關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)量時(shí)采用8255令其工作在方式0，A口輸入8位數(shù)據(jù)，CS#接實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)上CS1口，對(duì)應(yīng)端口為280H-283H，PA0-PA7接8個(gè)開關(guān)。2．串行通信電路串行通信電路本設(shè)計(jì)中8253主要為8251充當(dāng)頻率發(fā)生器，接線如下圖所示。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-19
上傳用戶：小火車?yán)怖怖?/p>
In this document, the term Ô60xÕ is used to denote a 32-bit microprocessor from the PowerPC architecture family that conforms to the bus interface of the PowerPC 601ª, PowerPC 603ª, or PowerPC 604 microprocessors. Note that this does not include the PowerPC 602ª microprocessor which has a multiplexed address/data bus. 60x processors implement the PowerPC architecture as it is speciÞed for 32-bit addressing, which provides 32-bit effective (logical) addresses, integer data types of 8, 16, and 32 bits,and ßoating-point data types of 32 and 64 bits (single-precision and double-precision).1.1 Overview The MPC106 provides an integrated high-bandwidth, high-performance, TTL-compatible interface between a 60x processor, a secondary (L2) cache or additional (up to four total) 60x processors, the PCI bus,and main memory. This section provides a block diagram showing the major functional units of the 106 and describes brießy how those units interact.Figure 1 shows the major functional units within the 106. Note that this is a conceptual block diagram intended to show the basic features rather than an attempt to show how these features are physically implemented on the device.
標(biāo)簽： Bridge Memory Contr MPC
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：18711024007
The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash programmable system devices with a 8032 MicrocontrollerCore. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementationof the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardwaredemonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to workwith the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.IN-APPLICATION-PROGRAMMING (IAP) AND IN-SYSTEM-PROGRAMMING (ISP)Since the μPSD contains two independent Flash memory arrays, the Micro Controller Unit (MCU) can executecode from one memory while erasing and programming the other. Product firmware updates in thefield can be reliably performed over any communication channel (such as CAN, Ethernet, UART, J1850)using this unique architecture. For In-Application-Programming (IAP), all code is updated through theMCU. The main advantage for the user is that the firmware can be updated remotely. The target applicationruns and takes care on its own program code and data memory.IAP is not the only method to program the firmware in μPSD devices. They can also be programmed usingIn-System-Programming (ISP). A IEEE1149.1-compliant JTAG interface is included on the μPSD. Withthis, the entire device can be rapidly programmed while soldered to the circuit board (Main Flash memory,Secondary Boot Flash memory, the PLD, and all configuration areas). This requires no MCU participation.The MCU is completely bypassed. So, the μPSD can be programmed or reprogrammed any time, anywhere, even when completely uncommitted.Both methods take place with the device in its normal hardware environment, soldered to a printed circuitboard. The IAP method cannot be used without previous use of ISP, because IAP utilizes a small amountof resident code to receive the service commands, and to perform the desired operations.
標(biāo)簽： Demonstration 3200 USB for
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-02-27
上傳用戶：zhangzhenyu
Internal Interrupts are used to respond to asynchronous requests from a certain part of themicrocontroller that needs to be serviced. Each peripheral in the TriCore as well as theBus Control Unit, the Debug Unit, the Peripheral Control Processor (PCP) and the CPUitself can generate an Interrupt Request.So what is an external Interrupt?An external Interrupt is something alike as the internal Interrupt. The difference is that anexternal Interrupt request is caused by an external event. Normally this would be a pulseon Port0 or Port1, but it can be even a signal from the input buffer of the SSC, indicatingthat a service is requested.The User’s Manual does not explain this aspect in detail so this ApNote will explain themost common form of an external Interrupt request. This ApNote will show that there is aneasy way to react on a pulse on Port0 or Port1 and to create with this impulse an InterruptService Request. Later in the second part of the document, you can find hints on how todebounce impulses to enable the use of a simple switch as the input device.Note: You will find additional information on how to setup the Interrupt System in theApNote “First steps through the TriCore Interrupt System” (AP3222xx)1. It would gobeyond the scope of this document to explain this here, but you will find selfexplanatoryexamples later on.
標(biāo)簽： Exter easy work with
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-27
上傳用戶：zhangyigenius
The 87LPC76X Microcontroller combines in a small package thebenefits of a high-performance microcontroller with on-boardhardware supporting the Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) bus interface.The 87LPC76X can be programmed both as an I2C bus master, aslave, or both. An overview of the I2C bus and description of the bussupport hardware in the 87LPC76X microcontrollers appears inapplication note AN464, Using the 87LPC76X Microcontroller as anI2C Bus Master. That application note includes a programmingexample, demonstrating a bus-master code. Here we show anexample of programming the microcontroller as an I2C slave.The code listing demonstrates communications routines for the87LPC76X as a slave on the I2C bus. It compliments the program inAN464 which demonstrates the 87LPC76X as an I2C bus master.One may demonstrate two 87LPC76X devices communicating witheach other on the I2C bus, using the AN464 code in one, and theprogram presented here in the other. The examples presented hereand in AN464 allow the 87LPC76X to be either a master or a slave,but not both. Switching between master and slave roles in amultimaster environment is described in application note AN435.The software for a slave on the bus is relatively simple, as theprocessor plays a relatively passive role. It does not initiate bustransfers on its own, but responds to a master initiating thecommunications. This is true whether the slave receives or transmitsdata—transmission takes place only as a response to a busmaster’s request. The slave does not have to worry about arbitrationor about devices which do not acknowledge their address. As theslave is not supposed to take control of the bus, we do not demandit to resolve bus exceptions or “hangups”. If the bus becomesinactive the processor simply withdraws, not interfering with themaster (or masters) on the bus which should (hopefully) try toresolve the situation.
標(biāo)簽： routines slave I2C 87L
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：shirleyYim
MPC7400 Part Number SpeciÞcationThis document describes part number speciÞc changes to recommended operating conditions and revised electrical speciÞcations,as applicable, from those described in the generalMPC7400 Hardware SpeciÞcations.SpeciÞcations provided in this Part Number SpeciÞcation supersede those in theMPC7400 Hardware SpeciÞcationsdated 9/99(order #: MPC7400EC/D) for these part numbers only; speciÞcations not addressed herein are unchanged. This document isfrequently updated, refer to the website at http://www.mot.com/SPS/PowerPC/ for the latest version.Note that headings and table numbers in this data sheet are not consecutively numbered. They are intended to correspond to theheading or table affected in the general hardware speciÞcation.
標(biāo)簽： Number Speci 7400 Part
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-28
上傳用戶：huyahui
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