The government of a small but important country has decided that the alphabet needs to be streamlined and reordered. Uppercase letters will be eliminated. They will issue a royal decree in the form of a String of B and A characters. The first character in the decree specifies whether a must come ( B )Before b in the new alphabet or ( A )After b . The second character determines the relative placement of b and c , etc. So, for example, "BAA" means that a must come Before b , b must come After c , and c must come After d .
Any letters beyond these requirements are to be excluded, so if the decree specifies k comparisons then the new alphabet will contain the first k+1 lowercase letters of the current alphabet.
Create a class Alphabet that contains the method choices that takes the decree as input and returns the number of possible new alphabets that conform to the decree. If more than 1,000,000,000 are possible, return -1.
Definition
加密算法
Test Driver for Crypto++, a C++ Class Library of Cryptographic Primitives:
- To generate an RSA key
cryptest g
- To encrypt and decrypt a string using RSA
cryptest r
- To calculate MD5, SHS, and RIPEMD-160 message digests:
cryptest m file
- To encrypt and decrypt a string using DES-EDE in CBC mode:
cryptest t
- To encrypt or decrypt a file
cryptest e|d input output
- To share a file into shadows:
cryptest s <pieces> <pieces-needed> file
(make sure file has no extension, if you re running this under DOS)
- To reconstruct a file from shadows:
cryptest j output file1 file2 [....]
- To gzip a file:
cryptest z <compression-level> input output
- To gunzip a file:
cryptest u input output
- To run validation tests:
cryptest v
- To run benchmarks:
cryptest b [time for each benchmark in seconds]
We have a group of N items (represented by integers from 1 to N), and we know that there is some total order defined for these items. You may assume that no two elements will be equal (for all a, b: a<b or b<a). However, it is expensive to compare two items. Your task is to make a number of comparisons, and then output the sorted order. The cost of determining if a < b is given by the bth integer of element a of costs (space delimited), which is the same as the ath integer of element b. Naturally, you will be judged on the total cost of the comparisons you make before outputting the sorted order. If your order is incorrect, you will receive a 0. Otherwise, your score will be opt/cost, where opt is the best cost anyone has achieved and cost is the total cost of the comparisons you make (so your score for a test case will be between 0 and 1). Your score for the problem will simply be the sum of your scores for the individual test cases.
This a naive implementation of BOOTP/TFTPBOOT, the protocols
to use to bootstrap a computer through a TCP/IP network.
The goal was to design a small footprint implementation
to allow the code to be integrated into a monitor program
stored in a ROM/FLASH, the footprint is about 7 KBytes
for the test program.
This code has not been yet tested in many environment.
It should be seen at your starting point to integrate
the network boot function to your board.
多目標遺傳算法程序
to run Demo files, is to run SGALAB_demo_*.m
what s new:
1) Multiple-Objective GAs
VEGA
NSGA
NPGA
MOGA
2) More TSP mutation and Crossover methods
PMX
OX
CX
EAX
Boolmatrix
3) More selection methods
Truncation
tornament
stochastic
4) mutation methods
binary single point
int/real single point
5) encoding/decoding methods
binary
integer/real
messy
gray
DNA
permuation
to fix the plot bugs for 4001 , download this file and replace old files.
1. 下列說法正確的是 ( )
A. Java語言不區分大小寫
B. Java程序以類為基本單位
C. JVM為Java虛擬機JVM的英文縮寫
D. 運行Java程序需要先安裝JDK
2. 下列說法中錯誤的是 ( )
A. Java語言是編譯執行的
B. Java中使用了多進程技術
C. Java的單行注視以//開頭
D. Java語言具有很高的安全性
3. 下面不屬于Java語言特點的一項是( )
A. 安全性
B. 分布式
C. 移植性
D. 編譯執行
4. 下列語句中,正確的項是 ( )
A . int $e,a,b=10
B. char c,d=’a’
C. float e=0.0d
D. double c=0.0f
Abstract: IC switches and multiplexers are proliferating, thanks to near-continual progress in lowering the supply voltage,incorporating fault-protected inputs, clamping the output voltage, and reducing the switch resistances. The latest of these advancesis the inclusion of precision resistors to allow two-point calibration of gain and offset in precision data-acquisition systems.