This application note describes how to decode standard DTMF tones using the minimum number of external discrete components and a PIC. The two examples use a PIC which has an 8 bit timer and either a comparator or an ADC, although it can be modified for use on a PIC which has only digital I/O. The Appendices have example code for the 16C662 (with comparator) and 16F877 (using the ADC). As the majority of the Digital Signal Processing is done in software, little is required in the way of external signal conditioning. Software techniques are used to model the individual elements of a DTMF Decoder IC.
上傳時間: 2013-11-21
上傳用戶:zhaoke2005
SPCE061A采用的內核 SPCE061A采用的內核(CPU)為μ‘nSP。 μ‘nSP(讀做micro-n-S-P)是凌陽科技推出的16位微處理器,它的突出特點是較高的處理速度,這就使其有能力進行復雜的數字信號處理(DSP,Digital Signal Processing)。 μ‘nSP內核由凌陽自主開發,因而也具備它自己的指令系統。 指令系統.61 3.1 指令系統的概述及符號約定.61 3.2 數據傳送指令62 3.3 算術運算..66 3.3.1 加法運算..67 3.3.2 減法運算..68 3.3.3 帶進位的加減運算.70 3.3.4 取補運算..70 3.3.5 SPCE061A的乘法指令.71 3.3.6 SPCE061A的n項內積運算指令.71 3.3.7 比較運算(影響標志位N,Z,S,C)..73 3.4 SPCE061A的邏輯運算.74 3.4.1 邏輯與..74 3.4.2 邏輯或..75 3.4.3 邏輯異或..76 3.4.4 測試(TEST).78 3.4.5 SPCE061A的移位操作.80 3.5 SPCE061A的控制轉移類指令..83 3.6 偽指令86 3.6.1 偽指令的語法格式及特點..87 3.6.2 偽指令符號約定..87 3.6.3 標準偽指令.87 3.6.4 宏定義與調用98 3.6.5 段的定義與調用101 3.6.6 結構的定義與調用..102 3.6.7 過程的定義與調用..106 3.6.8 偽指令的應用舉例..106
上傳時間: 2013-10-31
上傳用戶:xuanchangri
數據處理與控制策略Data Processing & Control Strategy數字控制器的設計技術,數字濾波和數據處理,數控技術基礎,數字PID控制算法常規控制方案,先進控制方案,計算機控制系統的設計是指在給定系統性能指標的條件下,設計出控制器的控制規律和相應的數字控制算法 大多數計算機控制系統是由處理數字信號的過程控制計算機和連續的被控過程組成的數字信號與連續信號并存的“混合系統” 數字控制器的分析和設計方法數字控制器的連續化設計技術數字控制器的離散化設計技術
上傳時間: 2013-10-30
上傳用戶:yanming8525826
基于多點網絡的水廠自動監控系統設計Design of MPI Based Automatic Monitoring and Control System in Water Works劉 美 俊(湖南工程學院,湘潭411101)摘要針對水廠工作水泵多、現場離控制站距離遠的特點,提出了一種基于MPI多點網絡的自動監控系統的設計方法,分析了系統的工作原理,介紹了系統中數據的采集與處理、主站與從站的通信原理以及系統軟件的設計。由于這種系統的主、從站PLC之間采用MPI網絡通信,具有運行可靠、性能價格比高的特點,所以適用于中小規模水廠的分布式監控場合。關鍵詞多點網絡主站從站監控系統Abstract Ina ccordancew ithth efe atuersof w aterw orks,i. e. ,manyp umpsin o perationa ndth ep umps, farfor mt hec ontrolst ation,th em ethodo fdesigninga na utomati(〕monitoringa ndc ontorlsy stemb asedo nM PIis p resented.Th eo perationalpr incipleo fth esy stemi san alyzed,th ed atac olection,data processing; communication between master station and slave station as wel as design and system software are discussed. Because MPI network communicationis used among master station, slave stations and PLC, the system is reliable and high cost-efective. It is, suitable for smal and mediumsized water works for distrbuted monitoring and control.Keywords MPI Masterst ation Slaves tation Monitoringa ndc ontorlsy stem 自來 水 廠 的自動控制系統一般分為兩大部分,一對組態硬件要求較高,投資較大。相對而言,MPI網是水源地深水泵的工作控制,一是水廠區變頻恒壓供絡速度可達187.5 M bps,通過一級中繼器傳輸距離可水控制,兩部分的實際距離通常都比較遠。某廠水源達Ikm 。根據水廠的具體情況,確定以MPI方式組地有3臺深井泵給水廠區的蓄水池供水。水廠區的成網絡,主站PLC為S7-300系列的CPU3121FM,從任務是對水池的水進行消毒處理后,通過加壓泵向管站為S7-200系列的CPU222。這樣既滿足了系統要路恒壓供水。選用Siemens公司的S7系列可編程控求,又相對于Profibus網絡節省了三分之一的成本,制器(PLC)和上位機組成實時數據采集和監控系統, 這種分布式監控系統具有較高的性能價格比。系統對深水泵進行遠程控制,對供水泵采用變頻器進行恒中PLC的物理層采用RS - 485接口,網絡延伸選用壓控制以保證整個水廠的電機設備安全、可靠地運帶防雷保護的中繼器,使系統的安全運行得到了保行。證。MPI網絡的拓撲結構如圖1所示。1 多點網絡(NWI)監控系統的組成Sie me ns 公司S7系列PLC通常有MP」多點網絡與Profibus現場總線網絡兩種組網方式。Profibus現場總線的應用目前較為普遍,通用性較好,它由Profibus一DP, Profibus一FMS, Profibus一PA組成。Profibus - DP型用于分散外設間的數據傳輸,傳輸速率為9.6kbps一12Mbps,主要用于現場控制器與分散1/0之間的通信,可滿足交直流調速系統快速響應的時間要求,特別適合于加工自動化領域的應用;Profibus - FMS主要解決車間級通信問題,完成中等傳輸速度的循環或非循環數據交換任務,適用于紡織、樓宇自動化、可編程控制器、低壓開關等;Profibus - PA型采用了OSI模型的物理層和數據鏈路層,適用于過程自動化的總線類型。
上傳時間: 2013-10-09
上傳用戶:fac1003
Abstract: This reference design explains how to power the Xilinx Zynq Extensible Processing Platform (EPP) and peripheral ICs using
上傳時間: 2014-01-21
上傳用戶:haohao
This application note shows how to achieve low-cost, efficient serial configuration for Spartan FPGA designs. The approachrecommended here takes advantage of unused resources in a design, thereby reducing the cost, part count, memory size,and board space associated with the serial configuration circuitry. As a result, neither processor nor PROM needs to be fullydedicated to performing Spartan configuration.In particular, information is provided on how the idle processing time of an on-board controller can be used to loadconfiguration data from an off-board source. As a result, it is possible to upgrade a Spartan design in the field by sending thebitstream over a network.
上傳時間: 2014-08-16
上傳用戶:adada
The introduction of Spartan-3™ devices has createdmultiple changes in the evolution of embedded controldesigns and pushed processing capabilities to the “almostfreestage.” With these new FPGAs falling under $20, involume, with over 1 million system gates, and under $5for 100K gate-level units, any design with programmablelogic has a readily available 8- or 16-bit processor costingless than 75 cents and 32-bit processor for less than $1.50.
上傳時間: 2013-12-10
上傳用戶:zgu489
WP369可擴展式處理平臺-各種嵌入式系統的理想解決方案 :Delivering unrivaled levels of system performance,flexibility, scalability, and integration to developers,Xilinx's architecture for a new Extensible Processing Platform is optimized for system power, cost, and size. Based on ARM's dual-core Cortex™-A9 MPCore processors and Xilinx’s 28 nm programmable logic,the Extensible Processing Platform takes a processor-centric approach by defining a comprehensive processor system implemented with standard design methods. This approach provides Software Developers a familiar programming environment within an optimized, full featured,powerful, yet low-cost, low-power processing platform.
上傳時間: 2013-10-22
上傳用戶:685
The Xilinx Zynq-7000 Extensible Processing Platform (EPP) redefines the possibilities for embedded systems, giving system and software architects and developers a flexible platform to launch their new solutions and traditional ASIC and ASSP users an alternative that aligns with today’s programmable imperative. The new class of product elegantly combines an industrystandard ARMprocessor-based system with Xilinx 28nm programmable logic—in a single device. The processor boots first, prior to configuration of the programmable logic. This, along with a streamlined workflow, saves time and effort and lets software developers and hardware designers start development simultaneously.
上傳時間: 2013-11-01
上傳用戶:dingdingcandy
針對嵌入式機器視覺系統向獨立化、智能化發展的要求,介紹了一種嵌入式視覺系統--智能相機。基于對智能相機體系結構、組成模塊和圖像采集、傳輸和處理技術的分析,對國內外的幾款智能相機進行比較。綜合技術發展現狀,提出基于FPGA+DSP模式的硬件平臺,并提出智能相機的發展方向。分析結果表明,該系統設計可以實現脫離PC運行,完成圖像獲取與分析,并作出相應輸出。 Abstract: This paper introduced an embedded vision system-intelligent camera ,which was for embedded machine vision systems to an independent and intelligent development requirements. Intelligent camera architecture, component modules and image acquisition, transmission and processing technology were analyzed. After comparing integrated technology development of several intelligent cameras at home and abroad, the paper proposed the hardware platform based on FPGA+DSP models and made clear direction of development of intelligent cameras. On the analysis of the design, the results indicate that the system can run from the PC independently to complete the image acquisition and analysis and give a corresponding output.
上傳時間: 2013-10-24
上傳用戶:bvdragon