機電類比法是一種把機械量通過一定的計算等效類比為電量的方法,其在對電子機械系統(tǒng)的分析中應(yīng)用非常廣泛。它能夠把一個較復(fù)雜的機械系統(tǒng)類比為我們熟知的電路系統(tǒng)來進行分析,從而使問題的分析得到簡化。本文通過對振弦式傳感器的分析介紹了機電類比法,并對使用電路進行了相關(guān)的分析。 Summary:The electromechanical analogy is assort of analysis which is to analogize the mechanical system by using circuit system , it applied widely in the filed of analysis the electronic-mechanical system. The analysis can take a complex mechanical system analogous to a circuitry that we well-known, which can simplify the problems. In the paper, the electro-mechanical analogy method is briefly introduced by analysis the vibrating wire sensor,and have a correlation analysis about the circuit we used.關(guān)鍵詞: 機電類比法 振弦式傳感器 頻率 振蕩 反饋Keyword:electro-mechanical analogy method,vibrating wire sensor,frequency, oscillation, feedback
0 引言振弦式傳感器是屬于頻率式傳感器的一種。所謂頻率式傳感器就是能直接將被測量轉(zhuǎn)換為振動頻率信號的傳感器,這類傳感器一般是通過測量振弦、振筒、振梁、振膜等彈性振體或石英晶體諧振器的固有諧振頻率來達到測量引起諧振頻率變化的被測非電量的目的,其也稱為諧振式傳感器[1]。在分析該類傳感器中,由于其涉及到頻率,就容易讓人聯(lián)想到在電子技術(shù)中接觸到的RLC振蕩電路。因此可以嘗試著用類比的方法使之對應(yīng)起來分析,即機電類比法分析。
為了能夠滿足基站易于選址、優(yōu)質(zhì)快速的建站要求和易維護、低成本、高可靠的運行要求,本文對以方艙來實現(xiàn)一體化結(jié)構(gòu)基站做出一番探討。從系統(tǒng)設(shè)計的觀點闡述了移動通信高性能基站天線設(shè)計的幾個關(guān)鍵問題,介紹了智能天線技術(shù)在基站中的應(yīng)用,并且用HFSS軟件仿真了一種新型的對稱陣子天線,該天線駐波比小于2的帶寬可以達到60%,具有良好的寬頻帶特性。
Abstract:
In order to meet the station construction requirement of easy site selection and fast base station, and meet the operational requirement of easy maintenance, low cost and high reliability, this paper discussed the unified architecture base station using shelter. Several key problems of high performance mobile communication base station antenna were illustrated from the view of system design, the application of smart antenna in base station was also introduced. And a novel dipole antenna was simulated by using HFSS, the VSWR of the antenna is less than 2, and the bandwidth was reach to 60%. So it has good broadband properties.
This errata sheet describes both the known functional problems and anydeviations from the electrical specifications known at the release date ofthis document.Each deviation is assigned a number and its history is tracked in a table atthe end of the document.
This errata sheet describes both the known functional problems and anydeviations from the electrical specifications known at the release date ofthis document.Each deviation is assigned a number and its history is tracked in a table atthe end of the document.
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Xilinx UltraScale:The Next-Generation Architecture for Your Next-Generation Architecture
The Xilinx® UltraScale™ architecture delivers unprecedented levels of integration and capability with ASIC-class system- level performance for the most demanding applications.
The UltraScale architecture is the industr y's f irst application of leading-edge ASIC architectural enhancements in an All Programmable architecture that scales from 20 nm planar through 16 nm FinFET technologies and beyond, in addition to scaling from monolithic through 3D ICs. Through analytical co-optimization with the X ilinx V ivado® Design Suite, the UltraScale architecture provides massive routing capacity while intelligently resolving typical bottlenecks in ways never before possible. This design synergy achieves greater than 90% utilization with no performance degradation.
Some of the UltraScale architecture breakthroughs include:
• Strategic placement (virtually anywhere on the die) of ASIC-like system clocks, reducing clock skew by up to 50%
• Latency-producing pipelining is virtually unnecessary in systems with massively parallel bus architecture, increasing system speed and capability
• Potential timing-closure problems and interconnect bottlenecks are eliminated, even in systems requiring 90% or more resource utilization
• 3D IC integration makes it possible to build larger devices one process generation ahead of the current industr y standard
• Greatly increased system performance, including multi-gigabit serial transceivers, I/O, and memor y bandwidth is available within even smaller system power budgets
• Greatly enhanced DSP and packet handling
The Xilinx UltraScale architecture opens up whole new dimensions for designers of ultra-high-capacity solutions.
In this paper, we discuss efficient coding and design styles using verilog. This can beimmensely helpful for any digital designer initiating designs. Here, we address different problems rangingfrom RTL-Gate Level simulation mismatch to race conditions in writing behavioral models. All theseproblems are accompanied by an example to have a better idea, and these can be taken care off if thesecoding guidelines are followed. Discussion of all the techniques is beyond the scope of this paper, however,here we try to cover a few of them.
Modern electronic systems solve so many difficult problems that they often seem like magic. Nonetheless, these systems all have thesame basic limitation: they need a source of electrical power! Most of the time this is a straightforward challenge for the electronicdesigner, because there are many power-delivery solutions. Yet sometimes a device has no direct power source, and running wiresor replacing batteries is impractical. Even when long-life batteries are usable, they eventually need to be replaced, which requires aservice call.
OFELI is an object oriented library of C++ classes for development of finite element codes. Its main features are : * Various storage schemes of matrices (dense, sparse, skyline). * Direct methods of solution of linear systems of equations as well as various combinations of iterative solvers and preconditioners. * Shape functions of most "popular" finite elements * Element arrays of most popular problems (Heat Transfer, Fluid Flow, Solid Mechanics, Electromagnetics, ...).
This toolbox distributes processes over matlab workers available over the intranet/internet (SPMD or MPMD parallel model). It is very useful for corsely granular parallelization problems and in the precesence of a distributed and heterogeneus computer enviroment. No need for configuration files ! Cross platforms, cross OS and cross MATLAB versions. Workers can be added to the parallel computation even if it has started. No need of a common file system, all comms are using tcpip connections
《Fuzzy Relational Calculus Toolbox, Rel.1.01》The toolbox provides functions and original algorithms for solving direct and inverse problems.
Author: Yordan Kyosev & Ketty Peeva