Traditional modulation methods adopted by space agencies for transmit- ting telecommand and telemetry data have incorporated subcarriers as a sim- ple means of separating different data types as well ensuring no overlap between the radio frequency (RF) carrier and the modulated data’s frequency spectra.
標簽： Bandwidth-Efficient Modulation Digital
上傳時間： 2020-05-26
上傳用戶：shancjb
Before delving into the details of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), relevant background material must be presented first. The purpose of this chapter is to provide the necessary building blocks for the development of OFDM principles. Included in this chapter are reviews of stochastic and random process, discrete-time signals and systems, and the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). Tooled with the necessary mathematical foundation, we proceed with an overview of digital communication systems and OFDM communication systems. We conclude the chapter with summaries of the OFDM wireless LAN standards currently in existence and a high-level comparison of single carrier systems versus OFDM.
上傳時間： 2020-05-31
上傳用戶：shancjb
The single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) system is a well-known system that has recently become a preferred choice for mobile uplink channels. This is attributed to its advantages such as the low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) and the use of frequency domain equalizers. Low PAPR allows the system to relax the specifications of linearity in the power amplifier of the mobile terminal, which reduces cost and power consumption.
標簽： Communications SC-FDMA Mobile for
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
Software Radio (SR) is one of the most important emerging technologies for the future of wireless communication services. By moving radio functionality into software, it promises to give flexible radio systems that are multi-service, multi- standard, multi-band, reconfigurable and reprogrammable by software. Today’s radios are matched to a particular class of signals that are well defined bytheircarrierfrequencies,modulationformatsandbandwidths.Aradiotransmitter today can only up convert signals with well-defined bandwidths over defined center frequencies, while, on the other side of the communication chain, a radio receiver can only down convert well-defined signal bandwidths, transmitted over specified carrier frequencies.
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
在互補式金氧半(CMOS)積體電路中，隨著量產製程的演進，元件的尺寸已縮減到深次微 米(deep-submicron)階段，以增進積體電路(IC)的性能及運算速度，以及降低每顆晶片的製造 成本。但隨著元件尺寸的縮減，卻出現一些可靠度的問題。 在次微米技術中，為了克服所謂熱載子(Hot-Carrier)問題而發展出 LDD(Lightly-Doped Drain) 製程與結構; 為了降低 CMOS 元件汲極(drain)與源極(source)的寄生電阻(sheet resistance) Rs 與 Rd，而發展出 Silicide 製程; 為了降低 CMOS 元件閘級的寄生電阻 Rg，而發展出 Polycide 製 程 ; 在更進步的製程中把 Silicide 與 Polycide 一起製造，而發展出所謂 Salicide 製程
標簽： Protection CMOS ESD ICs in
上傳時間： 2020-06-05
上傳用戶：shancjb
本系統采用電動機電樞供電回路串接采樣電阻的方式來實現對小型直流有刷電動機的轉速測量。該系統主要由二階低通濾波電路,小信號放大電路、單片機測量顯示電路、開關穩壓電源電路等組成。同時自制電機測速裝置,用高頻磁環作為載體,用線圈繞制磁環,利用電磁感應原理檢測電機運行時的漏磁,將變化的磁場信號轉化為磁環上的感應電流。用信號處理單元電路將微弱電信號轉化為脈沖信號,送由單片機檢測,從而達到準確測量電機的速度的要求。In this system, the sampling resistance of armature power supply circuit is connected in series to measure the speed of small DC brush motor. The system is mainly composed of second-order low-pass filter circuit, small signal amplifier circuit, single-chip measurement and display circuit, switching regulated power supply circuit and so on. At the same time, the self-made motor speed measuring device uses high frequency magnetic ring as the carrier, coil winding magnetic ring, and electromagnetic induction principle to detect the leakage of magnetic field during the operation of the motor, which converts the changed magnetic field signal into the induced current on the magnetic ring. The weak electric signal is transformed into pulse signal by signal processing unit circuit, which is sent to single chip computer for detection, so as to meet the requirement of accurate measurement of motor speed.
標簽： 直流電動機
上傳時間： 2022-03-26
上傳用戶：
三菱電機功率器件在工業、電氣化鐵道、辦公自動化、家電產品等多種領域的電力變換及電動機控制中得到廣泛應用。為了真正滿足市場對裝置噪音低、效率高、體積小、重量輕、精度高、功能強、容量大的要求，三菱電機積極致力于新型器件的研究、開發，為人類的節能和環保不斷努力。第5代IGBT和IPM模塊均采用三菱電機第5代IGBT硅片CSTBTIM技術，并具有正溫度系數特征，與傳統的溝槽型構造IGBT相比，降低了集電極一發射極間飽和電壓，從而實現了更低損耗。同時改進了封裝技術，大大減小了模塊內部分布電感。本應用手冊的出版，旨在幫助用戶了解第5代IGBT和IPM模塊的特性和工作原理，更加方便的使用三菱電機的半導體產品。三菱電機謹向所有購買和支持三菱半導體產品的用戶表示誠摯的感謝。1.IGBT模塊的一般認識1.1 NF系列IGBT模塊的特點NF系列IGBT模塊主要具有以下兩大特點：1，采用第5代IGBT硅片在溝槽型IGBT的基礎上增加電荷蓄積層的新結構（CSTBT）改善了關斷損耗（Eoff）和集電極-發射極問飽和電壓VEisat的折衷。插入式組合元胞（PCM）的使用增強了短路承受能力（SCSOA）并降低了柵極電容，從而降低驅動功率。CSTBT:Carrier Stored Trench-Gate Bipolar Transistor載流子存儲式溝槽硼型雙極晶體臂
標簽： igbt
上傳時間： 2022-06-19
上傳用戶：shjgzh
0引言當今國際上有影響的現場總線標準很多，眾多的現場總線標準給控制系統的集成帶來不便，使得各廠商生產的現場總線產品難以集成在一起，實現互可操作。在現場總線難以統一的情況下，以太網在工業自動化和過程控制領域獲得了迅速增長。當前，不少廠商都為其生產的PLC及其遠程1/0提供與以太網相連的接口和功能，提供把PLC和以太網相結合的產品，將基于TCP/IP協議開發的以太網與PLC控制器相結合，就可以構筑全分散、全開放的工業控制系統。1局域網技術與以太網局域網分布距離短，具有短小靈活和結構規整的特點，容易形成標準，因此局域網技術是計算機網絡技術中最為標準化的一部分。國際電子電工工程師協會IEEE在70年代就制定了3個局域網標準IEEE802.3（CSMA/CD）.IEEE802.4< 牌總S）.ПEEE802.5（令牌）.UkAtIEEE802.3（CS-MA/CD）的一個典型產品，即一般把符合IEEE802.3的特定實現稱為以太網。其中，CSMA/CD是Carrier Sense Multiple Access With Colli-sion Detection的縮寫，含有兩方面的內容：載波偵聽（CSMA）和沖突檢測（CD），CSMA/CD訪問控制方式主要用于總線形和樹形網絡拓撲結構，基帶傳輸系統。信息傳輸是以“包”為單位，簡稱信包。
上傳時間： 2022-06-23
上傳用戶：
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