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reset

  • CAT823 CAT824 CAT825 帶看門狗和手動復位

    The CAT823, CAT824, and CAT825 provide basic reset and monitoring functions for the electronic systems. Each device monitors the system voltage and maintains a reset output until that voltage reaches the device’s specified trip value and then maintains the reset output active condition until the device’s internal timer, after a minimum timer of 140ms; toallow the systems power supply to stabilize.

    標簽: CAT 823 824 825

    上傳時間: 2014-11-18

    上傳用戶:BOBOniu

  • ARM處理器的工作模式

    ARM處理器的工作模式 ARM處理器狀態    ARM微處理器的工作狀態一般有兩種,并可在兩種狀態之間切換:第一種為ARM狀態,此時處理器執行32位的字對齊的ARM指令;第二種為Thumb狀態,此時處理器執行16位的、半字對齊的Thumb指令。在程序的執行過程中,微處理器可以隨時在兩種工作狀態之間切換,并且,處理器工作狀態的轉變并不影響處理器的工作模式和相應寄存器中的內容。但ARM微處理器在開始執行代碼時,應該處于ARM狀態。  ARM處理器狀態    進入Thumb狀態:當操作數寄存器的狀態位(位0)為1時,可以采用執行BX指令的方法,使微處理器從ARM狀態切換到Thumb狀態。此外,當處理器處于Thumb狀態時發生異常(如IRQ、FIQ、Undef、Abort、SWI等),則異常處理返回時,自動切換到Thumb狀態。    進入ARM狀態:當操作數寄存器的狀態位為0時,執行BX指令時可以使微處理器從Thumb狀態切換到ARM狀態。此外,在處理器進行異常處理時,把PC指針放入異常模式鏈接寄存器中,并從異常向量地址開始執行程序,也可以使處理器切換到ARM狀態。ARM處理器模式    ARM微處理器支持7種運行模式,分別為:用戶模式(usr):ARM處理器正常的程序執行狀態。快速中斷模式(fiq):用于高速數據傳輸或通道處理。外部中斷模式(irq):用于通用的中斷處理。管理模式(svc):操作系統使用的保護模式。數據訪問終止模式(abt):當數據或指令預取終止時進入該模式,可用于虛擬存儲及存儲保護。系統模式(sys):運行具有特權的操作系統任務。定義指令中止模式(und):當未定義的指令執行時進入該模式,可用于支持硬件協處理器的軟件仿真。ARM處理器模式    ARM微處理器的運行模式可以通過軟件改變,也可以通過外部中斷或異常處理改變。大多數的應用程序運行在用戶模式下,當處理器運行在用戶模式下時,某些被保護的系統資源是不能被訪問的。    除用戶模式以外,其余的所有6種模式稱之為非用戶模式,或特權模式;其中除去用戶模式和系統模式以外的5種又稱為異常模式,常用于處理中斷或異常,以及需要訪問受保護的系統資源等情況。ARM寄存器    ARM處理器共有37個寄存器。其中包括:31個通用寄存器,包括程序計數器(PC)在內。這些寄存器都是32位寄存器。以及6個32位狀態寄存器。 關于寄存器這里就不詳細介紹了,有興趣的人可以上網找找,很多這方面的資料。異常處理    當正常的程序執行流程發生暫時的停止時,稱之為異常,例如處理一個外部的中斷請求。在處理異常之前,當前處理器的狀態必須保留,這樣當異常處理完成之后,當前程序可以繼續執行。處理器允許多個異常同時發生,它們將會按固定的優先級進行處理。當一個異常出現以后,ARM微處理器會執行以下幾步操作:進入異常處理的基本步驟:將下一條指令的地址存入相應連接寄存器LR,以便程序在處理異常返回時能從正確的位置重新開始執行。將CPSR復制到相應的SPSR中。根據異常類型,強制設置CPSR的運行模式位。強制PC從相關的異常向量地址取下一條指令執行,從而跳轉到相應的異常處理程序處。如果異常發生時,處理器處于Thumb狀態,則當異常向量地址加載入PC時,處理器自動切換到ARM狀態。 ARM微處理器對異常的響應過程用偽碼可以描述為: R14_ = Return LinkSPSR_= CPSRCPSR[4:0] = Exception Mode NumberCPSR[5] = 0 ;當運行于 ARM 工作狀態時If == reset or FIQ then;當響應 FIQ 異常時,禁止新的 FIQ 異常CPSR[6] = 1PSR[7] = 1PC = Exception Vector Address異常處理完畢之后,ARM微處理器會執行以下幾步操作從異常返回:將連接寄存器LR的值減去相應的偏移量后送到PC中。將SPSR復制回CPSR中。若在進入異常處理時設置了中斷禁止位,要在此清除。

    標簽: ARM 處理器 工作模式

    上傳時間: 2013-11-15

    上傳用戶:hanbeidang

  • 內置reset WDT電路的串行E2PROM原理及應用設計

    CAT24Cxxx是集E2PROM存儲器, 精確復位控制器和看門狗定時器三種流行功能于一體的芯片。CAT24C161/162(16K),CAT24C081/082(8K),CAT24C041/042(4K)和CAT24C021/022(2K) 主要作為I2C 串行CMOS E2PROM器件,采用先進的CMOS工藝大大降低了器件的功耗。CAT24Cxxx另一特點是16 字節的頁寫緩沖區,提供8腳DIP和SOIC封裝。CAT24Cxxx的復位功能和看門狗定時器功能保證系統出現故障的時候能給CPU一個復位信號。CAT24Cxxx的第2腳輸出低電平復位信號,第7腳輸出高電平復位信號。CAT24Cxx1 看狗溢出信號從SDA腳輸出CAT24Cxx2不具備看門狗功能

    標簽: E2PROM reset WDT 內置

    上傳時間: 2013-12-12

    上傳用戶:siying

  • PCA9537 4bit I2C bus and SMBus

    The PCA9537 is a 10-pin CMOS device that provides 4 bits of General Purpose parallelInput/Output (GPIO) expansion with interrupt and reset for I2C-bus/SMBus applicationsand was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders.I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI powerswitches, sensors, push-buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.

    標簽: SMBus 9537 4bit PCA

    上傳時間: 2013-10-14

    上傳用戶:wuchunzhong

  • PCA9538 8bit I2C bus and SMBus

    The PCA9538 is a 16-pin CMOS device that provides 8 bits of General Purpose parallelInput/Output (GPIO) expansion with interrupt and reset for I2C-bus/SMBus applicationsand was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders.I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI powerswitches, sensors, push-buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.

    標簽: SMBus 9538 8bit PCA

    上傳時間: 2014-01-24

    上傳用戶:youmo81

  • PCA9539 PCA9539R 16-bit I2C-bu

    The PCA9539; PCA9539R is a 24-pin CMOS device that provides 16 bits of GeneralPurpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion with interrupt and reset forI2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductorsfamily of I2C-bus I/O expanders. I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additionalI/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.

    標簽: 9539 PCA 9539R C-bu

    上傳時間: 2013-11-10

    上傳用戶:ewtrwrtwe

  • PCA9549 Octal bus switch with

    The PCA9549 provides eight bits of high speed TTL-compatible bus switching controlledby the I2C-bus. The low ON-state resistance of the switch allows connections to be madewith minimal propagation delay. Any individual A to B channel or combination of channelscan be selected via the I2C-bus, determined by the contents of the programmable Controlregister. When the I2C-bus bit is HIGH (logic 1), the switch is on and data can flow fromPort A to Port B, or vice versa. When the I2C-bus bit is LOW (logic 0), the switch is open,creating a high-impedance state between the two ports, which stops the data flow.An active LOW reset input (reset) allows the PCA9549 to recover from a situationwhere the I2C-bus is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the reset pin LOW resets the I2C-busstate machine and causes all the bits to be open, as does the internal power-on resetfunction.

    標簽: switch Octal 9549 with

    上傳時間: 2014-11-22

    上傳用戶:xcy122677

  • PCA9548A 8 channel I2C bus swi

    The PCA9548A is an octal bidirectional translating switch controlled via the I2C-bus. TheSCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to eight downstream pairs, or channels. Any individualSCx/SDx channel or combination of channels can be selected, determined by thecontents of the programmable control register.An active LOW reset input allows the PCA9548A to recover from a situation where one ofthe downstream I2C-buses is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the reset pin LOW resets theI2C-bus state machine and causes all the channels to be deselected as does the internalPower-on reset function.

    標簽: channel 9548A 9548 PCA

    上傳時間: 2013-10-13

    上傳用戶:bakdesec

  • Replacement of NXP PCA9518 wit

    The outputs of the PCA9518 are immediately available as soon as there is a voltage present on thesupply >~1V and behave as described above. The power-on reset of the PCA9518A keeps the outputsturned off during power-up and maintains the high impedance of the outputs throughout the power-upcycle. There is an additional built-in delay after power-up that allows the analog circuits to stabilize beforethe part is activated.

    標簽: Replacement 9518 NXP PCA

    上傳時間: 2013-10-26

    上傳用戶:13817753084

  • PCA954X家庭的I C SMBus多路復用器與開關

    The Philips family of Multiplexers and Switches consists of bi-directional translating switches controlled via the I2C or SMBus to fan out an upstream SCL/SDA pair to 2, 4 or 8 downstream channels of SCx/SDx pairs. The Multiplexers allow only one downstream channel to be selected at a time, while the Switches allow any individual downstream channel or combination of downstream channels to be selected, depending on the content of the programmable control register. Once one or several channels have been selected, the device acts as a wire, allowing the master on the upstream channel to send commands to devices on all the active downstream channels, and devices on the active downstream channels to communicate with each other and the master. External pull-up resistors are used to pull each individual channel up to the desired voltage level. Combined interrupt output and hardware reset input are device options that are featured.

    標簽: SMBus 954X PCA 954

    上傳時間: 2013-10-11

    上傳用戶:dianxin61

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